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CompletedNCT03306147NOPAINUpdated Feb 12, 2019

Negating Opioid and Pain Actively Through Intervention

An interventional study of Pain education with follow up encounters in Pain, Chronic Pain and Opioid Use, sponsored by Loma Linda University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-02-12.

Sponsored by Loma Linda University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
33
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Chronic pain is one of the most prevalent and debilitating medical conditions and opioid analgesics are a commonly prescribed class of medications in the United States. Opioid efficacy has been proven in terms of managing acute and chronic pain; however, opioid overdose deaths, addictions, and diversions have all continued to increase over the years. The purpose of this study is to increase patient engagement in pain management and education, and to decrease opioid use by 10% over the study period. This study will also help present opportunities for future studies to obtain insight regarding the chronic use of opioids.

Read the detailed description

The institutional review board has approved this prospective single-center study at a large 900-bed academic university medical center. The electronic medical record system will identify 300 patients, who are at least 18 years of age, with a history of opioid use for 3 or more months, or who are currently prescribed and are using long-acting or extended release opioids. Procedures by student pharmacists, pharmacy residents, and pharmacists will include reviewing medical records and prescription drug monitoring programs for the use of opioids, evaluating baseline pain, quality of life, and satisfaction via questionnaires and assessment questions, and performing thorough medication consultations on current opioid regimens. Education of pain and promotion of adjunct and non-pharmacologic alternative therapies will be completed to engage patients in assessing their pain and seeing the effectiveness of their treatment. Patients will receive 3 follow-up interventions: 2 phone calls with a pharmacist or student pharmacist at weeks 2 and 6, and a follow-up visit with a pain or primary care physician. Opioid usage, pain, quality of life, and patient satisfaction will be assessed. The primary outcome measured will be a decrease in opioid usage in morphine milligram equivalents. Secondary outcomes include change in quality of life and patient satisfaction.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pain
  • Chronic Pain
  • Opioid Use

Keywords

  • Pain
  • Opioid
  • Drug monitoring
  • Pain education
03

In context

Pain

2,450 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain; 945 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 33 is below the median of 70 across 2,101 interventional studies indexed under Pain.

Browse Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Loma Linda University is the lead sponsor of 305 studies on the registry; 48 are open to participants now.

Of its 29 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 23 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • at least 18 years of age
  • history of opioid use for 3 or more months or
  • currently prescribed and are using long-acting or extended release opioids

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • substance use
  • oncology patients
  • hematology patients
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
33 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Chronic pain or long-acting opioid use

    Education of pain and promotion of adjunct and non-pharmacologic alternative therapies will be completed to engage patients in assessing their pain and seeing the effectiveness of their treatment. Patients will receive 3 follow-up interventions: 2 phone calls with a pharmacist or student pharmacist at weeks 2 and 6, and a follow-up visit with a pain or primary care physician.

    Behavioral: Pain education with follow up encounters

Interventions

  • BehavioralPain education with follow up encounters

    Patient pain review, counseling and education by pharmacists and physicians in follow up encounters

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Decrease in opioid prescription strength

    Opioid usage will be measured by changes in prescription strength of morphine milligram equivalents

    Time frame: Change in prescription strength between date of subject enrollment and 90 days after subject enrollment date

Secondary outcomes

  1. Reduction in pain as evidenced by decrease in opioid daily dose

    Subject will keep a daily opioid calendar to track their opioid daily dose

    Time frame: Change in daily opioid use between date of subject enrollment and 90 days after subject enrollment date

  2. Improvement in quality of life score as measured by the PEG pain screening tool by units on a scale

    Survey will be administered by investigators and completed by the patients before and after the interventions

    Time frame: Change in quality of life score as measured by the PEG pain screening tool by units on a scale between date of subject enrollment and 90 days after subject enrollment date

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Loma Linda University
    Loma Linda, California 92354, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2017 to primary completion in May 2018, 7 months.

Of 1,253 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Pain, half reached primary completion within 11 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 29. This study's 7 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,276 studies reached it within 11 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 30.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 4, 2017
First posted
Oct 10, 2017
StartActual
Oct 12, 2017
Primary completionActual
May 17, 2018
CompletionActual
May 17, 2018
Last update
Feb 12, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 12, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03306147
Collaborators
Cardinal Health
Responsible party
Huy Le (Medication Safety/Pharmacy Quality Management Coordinator, Loma Linda University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 10, 2017
Start date
Oct 12, 2017
Primary completion
May 17, 2018
Completion
May 17, 2018
Last update
Feb 12, 2019

Study contacts

Huy Le, PharmD
principal investigator · Loma Linda University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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