A Phase 1 interventional study of Avadomide (CC-122) and Rituximab in Diffuse B-Cell Lymphoma, sponsored by Celgene. Completed at 15 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-29.
Sponsored by Celgene · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment
This is Phase 1/2 study of avadomide (CC-122) in combination with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) chemotherapy, for first-line treatment of patients with Diffuse B-Cell Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) that has poor risk factors. Approximately 40% of patients diagnosed with DLBCL are not cured with R-CHOP alone and would need additional treatment for DLBCL in the future. The addition of the experimental drug avadomide (CC-122) with R-CHOP could help in controlling DLBCL in this patient population.
This research study is for patients who have been newly diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma DLBCL and are receiving treatment for the first time.
This study will be conducted in two phases. Phase 1 will test the safety of increasing dose levels of avadomide (CC-122) when given in combination with R-CHOP-21 therapy to identify an appropriate dose and schedule for further evaluation in Phase 2. Phase 2 will evaluate the rate of complete response when adding avadomide (CC-122) to the R-CHOP-21 regimen in first-line treatment of patients with poor risk DLBCL.
This study is separated into three periods: the Screening period, the Treatment period and the Follow-up period. Before the patient can receive the drug the doctor will perform test to find out whether he/she can participate in the study. This is done during the Screening period. If the patient and the treating physician determine that the patient is eligible to participate in the study, the patient will be registered in the study and receive avadomide (CC-122) combined with R-CHOP.
In the Treatment period the patient will receive treatment for up to 6 treatment cycles. Each treatment cycle is 21 days long. The full length of the treatment period will be approximately 4 months.
The follow-up period begins when the patient has completed treatment or is discontinued for any reason. During the follow-up period the patient will have fewer exams, test and visits. The first follow-up visit will be 28 days after treatment is completed or discontinued. After that, the follow-up visits will be every 3 months during the first year, then every 6 months until the study is closed.
Upon completion of the Phase 1 portion of the study, a decision not to proceed with the Phase 2 portion was taken by the Sponsor. The decision to terminate the study after Phase 1 was not based on any safety concerns that posed an unacceptable risk for this patient population and no safety issues have been identified
T-cell/histiocyte-rich DLBCL 3. Subject is considered an appropriate candidate (per Investigator assessment) for induction therapy with 6 cycles of R-CHOP-21 immunochemotherapy.
For subjects with bulky disease, B-symptoms, compressive disease, elevated bilirubin due to lymphoma, rapidly progressing adenopathies, or worsening performance status, pre-phase treatment with up to 100 mg/day prednisone, or equivalent, for a maximum of 10 days is permitted prior to beginning the treatment period, at the discretion of the Investigator. A washout period is not required, however, the Screening positron emission tomography (PET), CT, tumor biopsy (if needed), and bone marrow biopsy (if needed) should be completed before initiating corticosteroids.
If treatment needs to be urgently started and screening central laboratory results are not available then local laboratory results may be used to confirm eligibility. In these cases, the Celgene medical monitor must be consulted prior to beginning treatment. The investigator must still ensure that samples for the central laboratory are drawn before investigational product is administered and sent to the central laboratory.
Have a negative result confirmed for a medically supervised urine (or serum) pregnancy test (with a sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL) 10-14 days prior to the first dose of IP. A second pregnancy test performed within 24 hours prior to the first dose of IP must also be confirmed to be negative prior to IP administration.
Exclusion Criteria:
Troponin-T value > 0.4 ng/mL or B-type natriuretic protein (BNP) > 300 pg/mL by central laboratory assessment Subjects with baseline troponin-T > ULN or BNP > 100 pg/mL are eligible but must have a cardiologist evaluation prior to enrollment in the trial for baseline assessment and optimization of cardioprotective therapy.
If troponin-T is not usually tested by local laboratory then troponin-I may be used to confirm subject meets the Screening eligibility criteria. The central laboratory sample must still be collected prior to first dose and sent to central laboratory. Elevated cut-off value for troponin I will depend on the assay used at the site. If baseline troponin I >ULN, the subject must have a cardiologist consultation prior to enrollment and optimization of cardioprotective therapy.
In case of discrepancy between both troponin-I and troponin-T test, the troponin-T test will be repeated.
Avadomide (CC-122) by mouth (PO) at varying dose levels (Ph 1) on Days 1 through 5 and Days 8 through 12 plus Rituxan 375 mg/m2 by intravenous (IV) infusion, cyclophosphamide 750mg/m2 by IV infusion, doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 IV, vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 (max is 2.0 mg) IV and 100 mg PO prednisone/prednisolone on Days 1 through 5 of each 21-day treatment cycles for up to 6 total treatment cycles (approximately 18 weeks or 4 months)
Drug: Avadomide (CC-122) · Drug: Rituximab · Drug: Cyclophosphamide 750mg/m2 by IV infusion · Drug: Vincristine · Drug: Prednisone
Avadomide (CC-122) by mouth at the assigned dose in Ph 1 starting on Day 1 for 5 consecutive days per week, followed by 2 days without avadomide (CC-122) administration (5/7) for the first two weeks of a 21-day treatment cycle. If the highest proposed dose level to be explored in Phase 1 is applied, the dosing regimen will be 5/7 days for all 3 weeks of each 21-day treatment cycle.
Rituxan 375 mg/m2 on Day 1 by intravenous (IV) infusion of a 21-day treatment cycle for up to a total of 6 cycles
Also known as: Rituxan, MabThera
Cyclophosphamide 750mg/m2 on Day 1 by IV infusion of a 21-day treatment cycle for up to a total of 6 cycles
Vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum of 2.0 mg total) on Day 1 by IV bolus on Day 1 of a 21-day treatment cycle for up to a total of 6 cycles
Also known as: Oncovin, Vincasar
Prednisone 100 mg PO on Days 1 through 5 of each 21-day treatment or 100mg IV on Day 1 is also acceptable for up to a total of 6 cycles
Also known as: Prednisolone
Maximum Tolerated Dose/Maximum Administered Dose (MTD/MAD) (Phase 1)
Frequency of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) associated with the addition of avadomide (CC-122) to R-CHOP-21 therapy
Time frame: Through 6 cycles of treatment (approximately 18 weeks or 4 months)
Complete Response Rate (CRR); Percentage of participants experiencing positron emission tomography (PET)-negative complete response (CR) (Phase 2)
CR is defined as target nodes/nodal masses regress to ≤ 1.5 cm in LDi; no extralymphatic sites of disease; no measurable lesions, no organ enlargement and normal morphology on bone marrow (BM) exam; immunohistochemically (IHC) negative
Time frame: 6 to 8 weeks after completion of treatment
Overall Response Rate (ORR); Percentage of participants who achieve a PR or CR according to the Lugano criteria.
ORR is defined as the rate of the responses (including CR; see definition above for CR and PR; PR is defined as ≥ 50% decrease in sum of perpendicular diameters (SPD) of up to 6 target measurable nodes and extranodal sites. When a lesion is too small to measure on CT, assign 5 mm × 5 mm as the default value; When no longer visible, 0 × 0 mm; for a node \> 5 mm × 5 mm, but smaller than normal, use actual measurement for calculation; Absent/normal, regressed, but no increase in non measurable lesions; spleen must have regressed \> 50% in length beyond normal and no new lesions.
Time frame: 6 to 8 weeks after completion of treatment
ORR by Predictive Gene Signature
ORR by Predictive Gene Signature is defined as the correlation between baseline gene expression signatures and clinical response to study treatment
Time frame: 6 to 8 weeks after completion of treatment
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from enrollment to disease progression or death from any cause
Time frame: From enrollment up to 24 months after last subject is enrolled
Event-free Survival (EFS)
EFS is defined as the percentage of participants without event (relapse or progression, unplanned re-treatment of lymphoma after initial immunochemotherapy, or death from any cause)
Time frame: At 12 and 24 months after enrollment
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from enrollment until death from any cause
Time frame: Up to 24 months after enrollment
Adverse Events (AEs)
An AE is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a subject during the course of a study. It may be a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the subject's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. Any worsening (ie, any clinically significant adverse change in the frequency or intensity of a pre- existing condition) should be considered an AE.
Time frame: From enrollment until at least 28 days after completion of study treatment
Plan to share: Undecided
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