ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT03278509Updated Mar 5, 2024

Evaluation of Decreased Usage of Betablockers After Myocardial Infarction in the SWEDEHEART Registry (REDUCE-SWEDEHEART)

A Phase 4 interventional study of Metoprolol Succinate and Bisoprolol in Acute Myocardial Infarction, Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction and ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, sponsored by Karolinska Institutet. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Sweden. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-03-05.

Sponsored by Karolinska Institutet · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5,000
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 17 studies in Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction with a site in Sweden — 2 open to participants now, 6 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction · Sweden.

Planned enrollment
6th of 11
5,000 · median 5,000
Started
2017
the only one that year
Phase 4
3 of 17
none open now
Registered
11th of 17
by date
Lead sponsor
5 of 17
Karolinska Institutet

Among the 17 studies in Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction with a site in Sweden, this one is the 6th largest by planned enrollment of the 11 interventional ones that give a count, is the only one that started in 2017, is one of 3 in phase 4, and was the 11th registered.

Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction

284 studies on the registry are indexed under Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction; 52 are open to participants now.

Browse Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction studies →

Open to participants now

2 of the 17 studies in Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction with a site in Sweden are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 2 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Sweden have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Sweden →

Who these studies take

Of the 40 Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction studies recruiting now, 34 (85%) set no upper age limit and 1 (3%) stops at 75 or younger; 4 take children under 18; 2 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 17 studies in Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction with a site in Sweden, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Long-term beta-blocker therapy has not been investigated in contemporary randomized clinical trials in patients with myocardial infarction and normal heart function. The aim of this study is to determine whether long-term treatment with oral beta-blockade in patients with myocardial infarction and preserved left ventricular systolic ejection fraction reduces the composite of death of any cause or new myocardial infarction..

Read the detailed description

REDUCE-SWEDEHEART is designed as a registry-based, randomized, parallel, open-label, multicenter trial.

Patients, day 1-7 after myocardial infarction, who have undergone a coronary angiography and with preserved left ventricular systolic ejection fraction will be randomized to either oral beta-blockade (see "Intervention" for detailed description) at a dose according to the treating physician, or no beta-blockade. To allow quick inclusion the randomization module will be accessible by a simple web-based log-in procedure. Concomitantly, all baseline data about each individual patient will be collected from the SWEDEHEART registry. Patients will then be followed regarding all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and patient-related outcome measures (for a subgroup of patients). Patients that are eligible but not included in REDUCE-SWEDEHEART will also be followed regarding chosen treatment and the primary and secondary endpoints.

Follow-up will continue until 379 primary endpoints have been observed (endpoint driven). All analyses will be performed on the intention-to-treat set, defined as all intentionally randomized patients, by randomized treatment. The primary endpoint is death or new MI. Information about death will be obtained from the Swedish population registry. Information regarding new myocardial infarction during hospitalization and readmission because of myocardial infarction or other outcome (secondary outcomes, see section below), will be obtained from the SWEDEHEART-registry (for myocardial infarction) and the patient registry of the National board of health and welfare.

03

Conditions studied

  • Acute Myocardial Infarction
  • Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age≥18 years.
  2. Day 1-7 after MI as defined by the universal definition of MI, type 1, included in the SWEDEHEART registry.
  3. Undergone coronary angiography during hospitalization.
  4. Obstructive coronary artery disease documented by coronary angiography, i.e. stenosis ≥ 50 %, FFR ≤ 0.80 or iFR ≤ 0.89 in any segment at any time point before randomization.
  5. Echocardiography performed after the MI showing a normal (EF≥50%).
  6. Written obtained.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any condition that may influence the patient's ability to comply with study protocol.
  2. for beta-blockade
  3. Indication for beta-blockade other than as secondary prevention according to the treating physician.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
5,000 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Oral beta-blocker treatment

    Patients randomized to beta-blockade will be prescribed oral beta-blocker (metoprolol succinate or bisoprolol) at a dose according to the treating physician. Metoprolol succinate will be strongly recommended as first choice. Bisoprolol will be allowed as an alternative. Atenolol (or any other beta-blocker therapy) will not be allowed. The treating physician will be encouraged to aim for a dose of ≥ 100 mg for metoprolol succinate and ≥ 5 mg for bisoprolol. Prescribed treatment and dosing will be registered. Initiation (whether the prescribed drug is dispensed) and adherence (defined as proportion of prescribed tablets that are dispensed), and persistence (time on treatment) will also be recorded via the Drug prescription registry.

    Drug: Metoprolol Succinate · Drug: Bisoprolol

  • No intervention
    No beta-blocker treatment

    Patients randomized to no beta-blockade will be discouraged to use beta-blockade as long as there is no other indication than strictly secondary prevention after myocardial infarction. Patients assigned to no beta-blockade also receive best evidence-based care, without beta-blockers. For blood pressure control, other drugs than beta-blockers will be recommended as first-line treatment. Regarding later use of beta-blockade, follow up is performed in the Drug prescription registry. Patients will be asked to provide future physicians with the written information about the study when beta-blockade treatment is discussed.

Interventions

  • Eligible patients randomized to active treatment will receive long-term oral beta-blockade (metoprolol succinate or bisoprolol).

  • Please see the section above.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to the composite of death of any cause or MI

    Time to the composite of death of any cause or MI on an intention to treat basis (ITT)

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. All-cause death

    Time to the individual component of the primary endpoint of any cause of death.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 year

  2. Myocardial infarction

    Time to the individual component of the primary endpoint of MI.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 year

  3. Cardiovascular death

    Time to cardiovascular death.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 year

  4. Heart failure

    Time to hospital readmission due to heart failure (primary \[main\] diagnosis)

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 year

  5. Atrial fibrillation

    Time to hospital readmission due to atrial fibrillation (primary \[main\] diagnosis)

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 year

  6. Bradycardia, Advanced AV-block, hypotension, syncope or need for pacemaker

    Time to hospital readmission due to bradycardia or advanced AV-block or hypotension or syncope or need for pacemaker (primary \[main\] diagnosis)

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 year

  7. Asthma or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

    Time to hospital readmission due to asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (primary \[main\] diagnosis)

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 year

  8. Stroke

    Time to hospital readmission due to stroke (primary \[main\] diagnosis)

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 year

  9. Health related quality of life (HRQOL)

    Health related quality of life (HRQOL) measured by EQ-5D in patients younger than 75 years of age

    Time frame: Estimated maximal follow-up for each patient for this outcome is 1 year.

  10. Health care costs

    Health care cost analysis concerning the use beta-blocker treatment

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 year

Other outcomes

  1. Anxiety and depression

    Anxiety and depression measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    Time frame: 8 weeks and 12 months after randomization

  2. Wellbeing

    Wellbeing measured by WHO-5 Wellbeing Index

    Time frame: 8 weeks and 12 months after randomization

  3. Cardiac Anxiety

    Cardiac Anxiety measured by Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire (CAQ)

    Time frame: 8 weeks and 12 months after randomization

  4. Sexual function

    Sexual function measured by Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX)

    Time frame: 8 weeks and 12 months after randomization

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Danderyd Hospital, Cardiac Intensive Care
    Danderyd, Stockholms Län 182 88, Sweden
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2017 to primary completion in Nov 2023, 74 months.

Of 23 phase 4 interventional studies under Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction, half reached primary completion within 65 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 28 and three quarters within 74. This study's 74 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 31, 2017
First posted
Sep 11, 2017
StartActual
Sep 11, 2017
Primary completionActual
Nov 16, 2023
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2025
Last update
Mar 5, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 5, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03278509
Collaborators
Uppsala University, The Swedish Research Council
Responsible party
Dr. Tomas Jernberg (Co-ordinating principal investigator, Karolinska Institutet) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 11, 2017
Start date
Sep 11, 2017
Primary completion
Nov 16, 2023
Completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 5, 2024

Study contacts

Tomas Jernberg, MD PhD
principal investigator · Karolinska Institutet
Bertil Lindahl, MD PhD
study chair · Uppsala, Clinical Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Mar 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Metoprolol · Bisoprolol

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