ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03274934YouthCOMPASSUpdated Apr 2, 2020

The Effectiveness of the Mobile-based Youth COMPASS Program to Promote Adolescent Well-being and Life-control

An interventional study of Experimental: face-to-face and online support group: and Experimental: only online support group: in Well-being, sponsored by University of Jyvaskyla. Completed at 1 site in Finland. Open to participants aged 14 Years to 16 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-04-02.

Sponsored by University of Jyvaskyla · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
249
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
14 Years to 16 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 15 studies in Psychological Well-Being with a site in Finland — 4 open to participants now, 8 under way, none of them phase 3. Psychological Well-Being · Finland.

Enrollment
4th of 14
249 · median 153
Started
2017
the only one that year
No phase
13 of 15
3 open now
Registered
5th of 15
by date
Lead sponsor
3 of 15
University of Jyvaskyla

Among the 15 studies in Psychological Well-Being with a site in Finland, this one is the 4th largest by enrollment of the 14 interventional ones that give a count, is the only one that started in 2017, is one of 13 with no phase, and was the 5th registered.

Psychological Well-Being

2,195 studies on the registry are indexed under Psychological Well-Being; 728 are open to participants now.

Browse Psychological Well-Being studies →

Open to participants now

4 of the 15 studies in Psychological Well-Being with a site in Finland are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 4 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Finland have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Finland →

Who these studies take

Of the 401 Psychological Well-Being studies recruiting now, 218 (54%) set no upper age limit and 157 (39%) stop at 75 or younger; 120 take children under 18; 204 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 14 Years to 16 Years · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

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02

Study summary

The aim of this randomized control trial is to examine effectiveness of individually tailored web- and mobile-based Acceptance- and Commitment Therapy interventions to promote adolescents' well-being and life-control and subsequently support their successful transition from basic education to upper secondary education. Our additional aim is to examine to what extent the effectiveness of the intervention varies according to intervention intensity and according to risk for school failure. The five-week structured intervention is delivered using the novel web-and mobile-based program Youth COMPASS following the principles of the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). The Internet context is assumed to be particularly motivating for youth who enjoy spending time online using different social media. Internet-based interventions have several advantages; they can include more information and treatment components than traditionally delivered treatments and that intervention programs are accessible at any time and at any place. Another unique aspect of the Youth COMPASS is the fact that it is individually-tailored. Each participant have an individually assigned online coach who provides support and encouragement, reminds about Youth COMPASS, sends individualized feedback, and recommends different exercises. The study hypothetizes that the Youth COMPASS is more effective than school counseling as usual. More specifically, the Youth COMPASS is expected to be more effective when it is combined with face-to-face support than when support and feedback are provided only via the Internet. Also, the Youth COMPASS with no face-to-face support (online only) is expected to be more effective than receiving only regular school counseling. Finally, the Youth COMPASS is expected to be more effective for students at risk for school failure than for students without risk for school failure, especially when at risk-adolescents receive more intensive support (i.e., both online and face-to-face support).

Read the detailed description

The aim of this randomized control trial is to examine effectiveness of individually tailored web- and mobile-based Acceptance- and Commitment Therapy interventions to promote adolescents' well-being and life-control and subsequently support their successful transition from basic education to upper secondary education. Our additional aim is to examine to what extent the effectiveness of the intervention varies according to intervention intensity and according to risk for school failure. The five-week structured intervention is delivered using the novel web-and mobile-based program Youth COMPASS following the principles of the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). The Internet context is assumed to be particularly motivating for youth who enjoy spending time online using different social media. Internet-based interventions have several advantages; they can include more information and treatment components than traditionally delivered treatments and that intervention programs are accessible at any time and at any place. Another unique aspect of the Youth COMPASS is the fact that it is individually-tailored. Each participant have an individually assigned online coach who provides support and encouragement, reminds about Youth COMPASS, sends individualized feedback, and recommends different exercises. The study hypothetizes that the Youth COMPASS is more effective than school counseling as usual. More specifically, the Youth COMPASS is expected to be more effective when it is combined with face-to-face support than when support and feedback are provided only via the Internet. Also, the Youth COMPASS with no face-to-face support (online only) is expected to be more effective than receiving only regular school counseling. Finally, the Youth COMPASS is expected to be more effective for students at risk for school failure than for students without risk for school failure, especially when at risk-adolescents receive more intensive support (i.e., both online and face-to-face support). The participants of the effectiveness study of the Youth COMPASS are selected from the participants of the broader longitudinal STAIRWAY (TIKAPUU in Finnish) - From Primary School to Secondary School study, which follows a community sample of Finnish adolescents (n\~850) across critical educational transitions. The overall aim of the STAIRWAY project is to broaden our understanding of the individual- and environment-related factors that promote learning, well-being and successful educational transitions.

03

Conditions studied

  • Well-being

Keywords

  • Adolescents
  • Web- and mobile-based intervention
  • Acceptance and Commitment therapy
  • Psychological well-being
  • Career preparation
  • Lifecontrol
  • Successful educational transitions
  • Learning difficulties
  • Psychological flexibility and mindfulness skills
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
14 Years to 16 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adolescents (n = 120) who have risk for school failure (learning difficulties or low grade point average without learning difficulties)
  • Randomly chosen adolescents (n=120) from the same classrooms who have no risk for school failure
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
249 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Face-to-face and online support group

    Behavioral: Structured web- and mobile-based intervention with Youth COMPASS program to support adolescents' well-being, career preparation and life-control and subsequently support successful transition to upper secondary education. The Youth COMPASS is the five-week online program according to principles of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy aiming to enhance adolescents' psychological flexibility by guiding adolescents in exploring their values and setting goals and changing behaviors according to their goals (week 1), and learning acceptance defusion and mindfulness skills (weeks 2-3) and integrating these skills into their personal life (weeks 4-5). The participants in this condition receive weekly online support and feedback from their individually assigned coach. In addition, they meet their coach twice in the face-to-face meetings. The aim of the meetings is to increase adolescents' internal motivation and thereby participation in the program.

    Behavioral: Experimental: face-to-face and online support group:

  • Experimental
    Only online support group

    Behavioral: web- and mobile-based intervention with Youth COMPASS program to support adolescents' well-being, career preparation and life-control and subsequently support successful transition to upper secondary education. The Youth COMPASS is a five-week online program according to principles of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy aiming to enhance adolescents' psychological flexibility by guiding adolescents in exploring their values and setting goals and changing behaviors according to their goals (week 1), and learning acceptance defusion and mindfulness skills (weeks 2-3) and integrating these skills into their personal life (weeks 4-5). The participants in this condition receive weekly online support and feedback from their individually assigned coach.

    Behavioral: Experimental: only online support group:

  • Experimental
    Control group

    Behavioral: No intervention, school counseling as usual

    Behavioral: Control

Interventions

  • BehavioralExperimental: face-to-face and online support group:

    5-week intervention according to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy principles with the web-and mobile-based Youth COMPASS program, face-to-face support (2 meetings) and weekly online mobile support and feedback from the individually assigned coach (one third of the participants is randomly assigned to this group)

  • BehavioralExperimental: only online support group:

    5-week intervention according to ACT principles with the web-and mobile-based Youth COMPASS program, no face-to-face support, weekly mobile online support and feedback from the individually assigned coach (one third of the participants is randomly assigned to this group)

  • BehavioralControl

    Control group, no intervention, school counseling as usual. (one third of the participants is randomly assigned to this group)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Life satisfaction (Diener et al., 1985)

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  2. Self-esteem (Rosenberg, 1965),

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  3. Depressive symptoms (Salokangas et al., 1995)

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  4. Stress (Elo et al., 2003)

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  5. Difficulties and Strenghts questionnaire (SDQ, Goodman et al. 1997) measuring emotional symptoms, hyperactivity, conduct problems and prosociality

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  6. Well-being in school (World Health Organization)

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  7. Career choice preparedness (Koivisto et al., 2011)

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  8. Educational expectations

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Psychological flexibility (Greco et al., 2008)

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  2. Mindfulness skills (Ciarrochi et al., 2011)

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  3. Identity formation (DIDS; Luyckx et al., 2008; see also Marttinen et al., 2016)

    In addition to self-reports, also school register information is collected regarding academic performance, school absences and progress in studies.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention

  4. Truancy

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  5. School grades

    In addition to self-reports, also school register information is collected.

    Time frame: Four years from the baseline.

  6. Initiation of upper secondary education

    In addition to self-reports, also school register information is collected.

    Time frame: Four years from the baseline.

  7. Progress in upper secondary studies

    In addition to self-reports, also school register information is collected.

    Time frame: Four years from the baseline.

  8. Changes in study field in upper secondary education

    In addition to self-reports, also school register information is collected.

    Time frame: Four years from the baseline.

  9. Staying in vs. dropping out of education

    In addition to self-reports, also school register information is collected.

    Time frame: Four years from the baseline.

  10. Graduation time

    In addition to self-reports, also school register information is collected.

    Time frame: Four years from the baseline.

Other outcomes

  1. Achievement strategies (Nurmi et al., 1995)

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  2. Academic buoyancy (Martin & Marsh, 2008)

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  3. Recovery from school work (see also Winwood et al., 2005)

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  4. Child-Parent relationship (Pianta, 1992)

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  5. Student-Teacher relationship (Pianta, 2001)

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  6. Best Friend-Student (Bukowski et al., 1994) relationship

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  7. Temperament (Rothbart & Ellis, 2001)

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  8. Substance use (Rimpelä et al., 2003)

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  9. Loneliness (World Health Organization)

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  10. Health behaviors (World Health Organization)

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  11. Dating

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

  12. Having hobbies

    Study has five timepoints when same questionnaires are administered to assess possible changes in the outcome measures.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2, 6, 12 and 18 months after the intervention.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä
    Jyväskylä, 40014, Finland
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Other researchers are encouraged to use the data; however, it requires a research plan and the permission of the research team. Also, at least one of the team members, who know the data well, should be a co-author in all the articles that are written from the data. After 10 years of the data collection, those parts of the data that are not too sensitive (e.g., part of the questionnaire data), will be prepared in collaboration with a Finnish Social Science data Archive in a format that is easily accessible for other researchers. However, using data requires a research plan and the permission of the research team. Also, at least one of the team members, who know the data well, should be a co-author in all the articles that are written from the data.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2017 to primary completion in Dec 2017, 2 months.

Of 1,261 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Psychological Well-Being, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 34. This study's 2 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,304 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 34.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 1, 2017
First posted
Sep 7, 2017
StartActual
Sep 21, 2017
Primary completionActual
Dec 15, 2017
CompletionActual
Dec 31, 2019
Last update
Apr 2, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 2, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03274934
Lead sponsor
University of Jyvaskyla
Collaborators
the Finnish Cultural Foundation, Central Finland Regional Fund
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 7, 2017
Start date
Sep 21, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 15, 2017
Completion
Dec 31, 2019
Last update
Apr 2, 2020

Study contacts

Noona Kiuru, PhD
principal investigator · Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Finland

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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