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CompletedNCT03254953Updated Apr 25, 2018

GoalTracker: Comparing Self-Monitoring Strategies for Weight Loss

An interventional study of self-monitoring of body weight and self-monitoring of diet in Obesity, Overweight and Weight Loss, sponsored by Duke University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-04-25.

Sponsored by Duke University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2017, registered Aug 2017).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
105
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a randomized controlled trial that compares 3 self-monitoring approaches for weight loss. GoalTracker is a standalone, technology-based intervention using a commercial smartphone app (MyFitnessPal) and email.

The investigators hypothesize that the group that delays diet tracking and receives additional intervention components (weekly personalized feedback, skills training, and action plans) will have greater weight loss at the end of the 12-week intervention and at 6-month followup, compared to (a) an intervention group that simultaneously tracks weight and diet for all 12 weeks and receives the same additional components, and (b) a control group that tracks only diet.

Read the detailed description

This study will examine whether a digital health intervention (GoalTracker) can promote weight loss among adults who are overweight or obese. Engagement in self-monitoring often declines over time, which is then associated with suboptimal weight loss. Finding ways to improve self-monitoring engagement, particularly in the first month of treatment, is needed. Promoting mastery, self-efficacy, and self-regulatory skills may help with maintaining high engagement.

The investigators aim to enroll 105 participants. All groups are asked to self-monitor daily on their smartphone using the free commercial mobile application MyFitnessPal over the course of the 12-week intervention.

Specifically, the study aims to...

  1. Determine the effect of a Sequential self-monitoring intervention, compared to a Simultaneous self-monitoring intervention on weight change, caloric intake change, and proportion of individuals achieving 5% weight loss.
  2. Determine the effect of the Sequential self-monitoring intervention, compared to the Control, on the same variables.
  3. Compare self-monitoring engagement by intervention arm.
  4. Examine the relation between self-monitoring engagement and weight loss.
  5. Investigate theoretical mediators (self-efficacy, mastery, and self-regulation) on the relation between treatment arm and weight change.
02

Conditions studied

  • Obesity
  • Overweight
  • Weight Loss

Keywords

  • digital health
  • eHealth
  • technology
  • smartphone
  • obesity
  • overweight
  • weight loss
  • behavioral intervention
  • self-monitoring
  • tracking
  • engagement
  • adherence
  • weight change
  • e-mail
  • mobile application
  • goal setting
  • action plan
  • feedback
  • electronic health
03

In context

Obesity

11,522 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 2,033 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 105 is above the median of 67 across 9,006 interventional studies indexed under Obesity.

Browse Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

Duke University is the lead sponsor of 2,063 studies on the registry; 273 are open to participants now.

Of its 204 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 167 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • ages 21-65 years old
  • (BMI) 25-45 kg/m2
  • interested in losing weight through dietary change
  • current use of iPhone or Android smartphone
  • current use of email address
  • has daily access to a bathroom scale
  • no recent weight loss (≥10 lbs) in the past 6 months
  • able to read and write in English
  • able to attend 3 in-person evaluation visits at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina over a 3-month period

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • current participation in another weight loss treatment
  • currently pregnant or planning to become pregnant within study period, or \< 1 year post-partum
  • history of cardiovascular event, eating disorder, diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, cancer, end stage renal disease
  • current uncontrolled hypertension
  • use of the MyFitnessPal app to track food in the past 6 months
  • Former or planned bariatric surgery
  • current use of medication (e.g., lithium, , anti-psychotics)
  • use of weight loss medication in past 6 months
  • profound cognitive, developmental, or psychiatric disorders or recent hospitalization in a psychiatric facility
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
105 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Sequential Intervention

    * in this Sequential eHealth intervention, participants are asked to self-monitor only their body weight for the first month, then for months 2 and 3 they will be asked to also self-monitor their diet * participants are asked to use the MyFitnessPal app for self-monitoring * given goal to lose 5% weight by end of intervention (3 months) * weekly personalized feedback via email * weekly skills training materials (behavioral modification lessons; tips on using different features of the app) via email * weekly action plans via email

    Behavioral: self-monitoring of body weight · Behavioral: self-monitoring of diet · Behavioral: weekly personalized feedback + lessons + action plans

  • Experimental
    Simultaneous Intervention

    * in this Simultaneous eHealth intervention, participants are asked to self-monitor both their body weight and diet for 3 months * participants are asked to use the MyFitnessPal app for self-monitoring * given goal to lose 5% weight by end of intervention (3 months) * weekly personalized feedback via email * weekly skills training materials (behavioral modification lessons; tips on using different features of the app) via email * weekly action plans via email

    Behavioral: self-monitoring of body weight · Behavioral: self-monitoring of diet · Behavioral: weekly personalized feedback + lessons + action plans

  • Experimental
    Control (diet-tracking only)

    * participants are asked to self-monitor their diet for 3 months * participants are asked to use the MyFitnessPal app for self-monitoring * given goal to lose 5% weight by end of intervention (3 months)

    Behavioral: self-monitoring of diet

Interventions

  • Behavioralself-monitoring of body weight

    - weigh daily for 3 months and track their weight using the MyFitnessPal mobile app

  • Behavioralself-monitoring of diet

    * track their diet (food and drinks) daily using the MyFitnessPal mobile app * when they are asked to track diet will vary based on the arm

  • Behavioralweekly personalized feedback + lessons + action plans

    - these are additional evidence-based intervention components

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Weight

    Weight will be collected in kilograms using a calibrated digital scale

    Time frame: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Individuals Achieving ≥ 5% Weight Loss

    Weight will be collected in kilograms using a calibrated digital scale

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 months

  2. Change in Caloric Intake

    Caloric intake will will be assessed using the Automated Self-Administered 24-hour Dietary Intake Assessment (ASA24), an online dietary recall tool developed by the National Cancer Institute

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months

  3. Change in Weight at 6 Months

    At 6-months (i.e., 3 months post-intervention), self-reported weight will be collected

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Self-Monitoring Engagement

    Frequency of self-monitoring weight and diet; Consistency of self-monitoring weight and diet

    Time frame: Baseline to 1-month and 3 months

  5. Self-Efficacy

    Weight Efficacy Lifestyle Questionnaire (WEL) (20 items) will assess self-efficacy for eating. Separate surveys that were adapted will assess self-efficacy for self-monitoring of diet and weight.

    Time frame: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months

  6. Mastery

    The Automaticity subscale of The Self-Report Habit Index (SRHI) will assess mastery of self-monitoring diet and weight (4 items each).

    Time frame: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months

  7. Self-Regulation

    The Three Factor Eating Questionnaire-R18 (TFEQ-R18) (18 items) will assess self-regulation for controlled eating. Separate surveys that were adapted will assess self-regulation for self-monitoring of diet and weight.

    Time frame: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months

Other outcomes

  1. Physical Activity

    Paffenbarger Activity Questionnaire (7 items) will assess physical activity.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months

  2. Sleep Quality

    Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep (12 items) will assess sleep quality.

    Time frame: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months

  3. Perceived Stress

    Perceived Stress Scale (10 items)

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months

  4. Depressive Symptoms

    Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) will assess depressive symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months

  5. Health-Related Quality of Life

    EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) (5 items) will assess health-related quality of life.

    Time frame: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Duke University
    Durham, North Carolina 27705, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Patel ML, Hopkins CM, Brooks TL, Bennett GG. Comparing Self-Monitoring Strategies for Weight Loss in a Smartphone App: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2019 Feb 28;7(2):e12209. doi: 10.2196/12209. PubMed 30816851 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — This data set is initially being used for the principal investigator's (Michele Lanpher) doctoral dissertation.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 25, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03254953
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 21, 2017
Start date
Apr 19, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 11, 2017
Completion
Mar 2, 2018
Last update
Apr 25, 2018

Study contacts

Michele G Lanpher, MA
principal investigator · Duke University
Gary G Bennett, PhD
principal investigator · Duke University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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