ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03254823Updated Mar 30, 2025

Autoimmunity in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS)

An observational study in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, sponsored by University of East Anglia. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-30.

Sponsored by University of East Anglia · Observational

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Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
10
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 10 studies in Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic with a site in United Kingdom — 4 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic · United Kingdom.

Started
2017
the only one that year
Observational
6 of 10
2 open now
Registered
4th of 10
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 10
University of East Anglia

Among the 10 studies in Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic with a site in United Kingdom, this one is the only one that started in 2017, is one of 6 observational ones, and was the 4th registered.

Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic

264 studies on the registry are indexed under Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; 62 are open to participants now.

Browse Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic studies →

Open to participants now

4 of the 10 studies in Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic with a site in United Kingdom are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 4 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United Kingdom have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United Kingdom →

Who these studies take

Of the 44 Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic studies recruiting now, 18 (41%) set no upper age limit and 20 (45%) stop at 75 or younger; 5 take children under 18; 10 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 70 Years · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

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02

Study summary

This study investigates whether there is an immune response directed against gut microbes or food and parts of the body in severe Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) patients.

Read the detailed description

Severe Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) patients will be identified by Epsom and St Helier CFS Service and the Clinical Research Network Eastern. Information sheets will be posted by health professionals to eligible patients. Interested patients are asked to arrange a telephone call with the research team to receive more information about the study. Volunteers still interested after the 72 hour consideration period arrange a home visit to be taken through the consenting process.

Household controls will be recruited through patients participating in the study. Patients invited will be provided with information about household controls. The patient identifies and informs potential household controls of the study using information sheets provided by their health professional. Household controls willing to participate in the study will be taken through an eligibility questionnaire with GCP trained researchers.

Six stool and blood samples will be collected over the three year study period. Stool and blood samples need to be collected within 24 hours of each other, during home visits. 48 hour food diaries will be completed prior to each stool sample collection.

The study is based at the Quadram Institute and the University of East Anglia (UEA). The research is funded by the UEA and Invest in ME Research UK.

03

Conditions studied

  • Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Severe ME/CFS patient attending Epsom and St Helier CFS Clinic will be identified by the Director of the clinic, Dr Bansal. CRN Eastern will notify general practitioners and occupational therapists of the study. They will then identify severe ME/CFS patients in the East of England.

Household controls will be recruited through severe ME/CFS patients participating in the study.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • severe ME/CFS patients: men or women aged 18 to 70 years with a clinical diagnosis of severe ME/CFS patients
  • household controls: men or women aged 18 to 70 years, no current or on-going medical conditions. Has to be either related/non-related, living in the same household or in close proximity to, or providing care to the severe ME/CFS patient they are paired with.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • severe ME/CFS patients: the presence of significant anxiety or depression. Have received probiotics or antibiotics up to six weeks before joining the study.
  • Household controls: The presence of long term medical conditions, in particular, affecting the stomach or bowel. Previously diagnosed with diseases, for example, systemic lupus erythematous or rheumatoid arthritis. Suffer from significant anxiety or depression. In recipient of immunomodulatory drugs, statins, beta blocker or . Have received probiotics or antibiotics up to six weeks before joining the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Severe ME/CFS patients

    patients with a clinical diagnosis of ME/CFS and are house or bed bound.

  • Household controls

    Healthy human participants who are either related/non-related to, living in the same household or in close proximity to, or providing care to the severe ME/CFS patient they are paired with. They are used as an environmental control.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Measurement of antibody levels

    Measurement of serum antibodies that are reactive with intestinal microbes or foods. Antibody levels will reflect the presence of an immune response directed against gut microbes in severe ME/CFS patients.

    Time frame: 3 years

  2. Measurement of cellular immune responses

    Measurement of memory T and memory B cells (from peripheral blood mononuclear cells in the blood) specific to gut microbes (from stool sample). The presence of memory T and B cells will indicate a systemic (whole body) immune response directed against gut microbes in severe ME/CFS patients.

    Time frame: 3 years

  3. Expression of microbial and viral DNA/RNA

    To identify the bacterial, fungal and virus populations in stool samples.

    Time frame: 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Measurement of autoimmunity

    Measurement of serum antibodies and immune cells that are reactive with human cells, such as cells of the central nervous system. The presence of an immune response against human cells and human cell proteins is indicative of the presence of autoimmunity.

    Time frame: 3 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Quadram Institute
    Norwich, NR4 7UA, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Aug 2017 to primary completion in Aug 2022, 60 months.

Of 39 non-industry observational studies under Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic, half reached primary completion within 44 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 27 and three quarters within 79. This study's 60 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 41 studies reached it within 44 months; a quarter within 25 and three quarters within 79.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 26, 2017
First posted
Aug 21, 2017
StartActual
Aug 9, 2017
Primary completionActual
Aug 30, 2022
CompletionActual
Aug 30, 2022
Last update
Mar 30, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 30, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03254823
Lead sponsor
University of East Anglia
Collaborators
Quadram Institute Bioscience, Invest in ME Research UK
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 21, 2017
Start date
Aug 9, 2017
Primary completion
Aug 30, 2022
Completion
Aug 30, 2022
Last update
Mar 30, 2025

Study contacts

Simon Carding
principal investigator · Quadram Institute Bioscience

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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