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CompletedNCT03130985PREDICT-AFUpdated Nov 12, 2020

Tissue, Blood and Biomarkers to Predict Future Atrial Fibrillation

An observational study in Atrial Fibrillation, sponsored by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA). Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-11-12.

Sponsored by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
150
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), aortic (valve) or mitral valve surgery are at risk of developing postoperative and new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF), but adequate risk prediction is currently impossible. This study aims to discover tissue and circulating microRNAs and protein biomarkers that may help to unravel the pathophysiological processes underlying AF and are potential tools for risk stratification and prognosis or may become future targets of therapy.

This study will be a single-center cohort study of 150 patients undergoing cardiac surgery, which will constitute the beginning of the follow-up period. Left atrial appendages, whole blood and epicardial mappings will be collected. Patients will be followed for 2 years with regular holter investigations to detect postoperative and new-onset AF.

Read the detailed description

Study procedures:

The left atrial appendage (LAA) will be removed for research and intended prophylactic purposes, using a surgical stapler or surgical knife prior to the standard procedure. Epicardial mappings may be performed during cardiac surgery with a 48-multi-electrode. Patients will be followed with regular 24-hour Holter investigations.

This study will be an exploratory study with a required inclusion of 150 patients, based on the estimated event rate. Patients will be recruited by the investigators during pre-operative assessment.

Clinical data will be gathered at baseline and stored in a customized microsoft access entry database. Statistical analysis will be performed in collaboration with the Bioinformatics Laboratory from the Academic Medical Center.

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Conditions studied

  • Atrial Fibrillation

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Keywords

  • microRNA
  • biomarker
03

In context

Atrial Fibrillation

3,870 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrial Fibrillation; 924 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 150 is below the median of 300 across 1,363 observational studies indexed under Atrial Fibrillation.

Browse Atrial Fibrillation studies →

Lead sponsor

Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) is the lead sponsor of 512 studies on the registry; 178 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

All consecutive patients are eligible that are referred to the investigators' tertiary cardiothoracic center for mitral valve surgery, (aortic) valve surgery or coronary artery bypass surgery and meet in- and exclusion criteria.

Inclusion criteria

  • Elective sternotomy for either coronary artery bypass surgery or aortic (valve) surgery or mitral valve surgery
  • CHA2DS2 VASC score ≥ 2
  • Sinus rhythm
  • Age between 18 and 80 years
  • Legally competent and willing and able to sign informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable or unwilling to comply with study procedures
  • Documented or reported history of atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter (duration > 5 minutes) or ventricular tachycardia
  • Emergency or redo of CABG
  • Emergency valvular surgery or pericarditis or endocarditis
  • NYHA class IV heart failure symptoms or left ventricular ejection fraction \< 35%
  • Pregnancy or of childbearing potential without adequate contraception
  • History of previous radiation therapy of the thorax
  • Active malignancy
  • Active inflammtion or auto-immune disease
  • Surgery for congenital anomalies
  • Circumstances that prevent follow-up (no permanent home or address, transient, etc.)
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
150 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
2 Years
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Cardiac surgery patients

    The study cohort will comprise of patients without a history of AF that undergo cardiac surgery (CABG or mitral valve surgery) with increased CHADSVASC scores of ≥2.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. incident Atrial Fibrillation

    A de novo 30 second continuous rhythm registration of AF, or an ECG recording of an AF episode within 2 years after surgery (with a blanking period for the postoperative period \<30 days).

    Time frame: within 2 years after surgery

  2. Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation

    A 30 second continuous rhythm registration of AF, or an ECG recording of an AF episode in the first 30 days following cardiac surgery or registered at the first 24h Holter monitoring if scheduled within 6 weeks following cardiac surgery.

    Time frame: within the first 30 days after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of Life defined by 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire

    The quality of life is measured by 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaires.

    Time frame: at 6 months and 1 year follow-up

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Study locations

1 site
  • Academic Medical Center
    Amsterdam, North-Holland 1105AZ, Netherlands
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References and documents

Publications

  • van den Berg NWE, Neefs J, Kawasaki M, Nariswari FA, Wesselink R, Fabrizi B, Jongejan A, Klaver MN, Havenaar H, Hulsman EL, Wintgens LIS, Baalman SWE, Meulendijks ER, van Boven WJ, de Jong JSSG, van Putte BP, Driessen AHG, Boersma LVA, de Groot JR; PREDICT-AF Investigators. Extracellular matrix remodeling precedes atrial fibrillation: Results of the PREDICT-AF trial. Heart Rhythm. 2021 Dec;18(12):2115-2125. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.07.059. Epub 2021 Jul 29. PubMed 34332113 ↗
  • van den Berg NWE, Neefs J, Berger WR, Boersma LVA, van Boven WJ, van Putte BP, Kaya A, Kawasaki M, Driessen AHG, de Groot JR; PREDICT AF Investigators. PREventive left atrial appenDage resection for the predICtion of fuTure atrial fibrillation: design of the PREDICT AF study. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2019 Nov;20(11):752-761. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000868. PubMed 31567634 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 12, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03130985
Lead sponsor
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Responsible party
J.R. de Groot (MD, PhD, Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 27, 2017
Start date
May 12, 2015
Primary completion
Jul 6, 2020
Completion
Sep 30, 2020
Last update
Nov 12, 2020

Study contacts

Joris de Groot, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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