ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07000253OMEC-5Updated Sep 10, 2026

Timing of Comprehensive Local Treatment After First-Line Systemic Therapy in Oligometastatic Esophageal or Gastric Adenocarcinoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of Chemotherapy and Targeted Systemic Therapy in Esophageal Cancer, Gastric (Stomach) Cancer and Gastric Adenocarcinoma, sponsored by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA). Recruiting at 5 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-10.

Sponsored by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2026; still recruiting 6 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
290
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 17 studies in Esophageal Neoplasms by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) — 5 open to participants now, 6 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Esophageal Neoplasms · Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA).

Planned enrollment
3rd of 14
290 · median 58
Started
2026
the only one that year
Phase 2
4 of 17
1 open now
Registered
17th of 17
by date

Among the 17 studies in Esophageal Neoplasms by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA), this one is the 3rd largest by planned enrollment of the 14 interventional ones that give a count, is the only one that started in 2026, is one of 4 in phase 2, and was the 17th registered.

Esophageal Neoplasms

1,873 studies on the registry are indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms; 501 are open to participants now.

Browse Esophageal Neoplasms studies →

Open to participants now

5 of the 17 studies in Esophageal Neoplasms by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) are open now, in 12 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 5 open studies →

Who these studies take

Of the 387 Esophageal Neoplasms studies recruiting now, 245 (63%) set no upper age limit and 75 (19%) stop at 75 or younger; 19 take children under 18; 36 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 17 studies in Esophageal Neoplasms by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA), or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Purpose of the Study:

This clinical study investigates whether a shorter or longer duration of systemic therapy before local treatment (surgery or radiation) results in better disease control in patients with esophageal or gastric cancer with a limited number of metastases, also known as oligometastases.

Background:

In about 25% of patients with advanced esophageal or gastric cancer, the disease spreads to only a few sites (oligometastatic disease). Prior studies suggest that local treatment after systemic therapy may extend survival in this subgroup. However, it is unclear how long systemic therapy should last before initiating local treatment. The OMEC-5 study aims to clarify this.

Study Design:

Initiated by Amsterdam UMC and UMCU and conducted in multiple hospitals across Europe.

Total of 414 patients to be enrolled.

Duration: \~53 months (35 months enrollment + 18 months follow-up).

Approved by the medical ethics committee at Amsterdam UMC.

Procedure:

Eligibility screening: Includes physical exam, blood tests (incl. circulating tumor cells), medical history review, and confirmation of oligometastases by an expert panel.

Initial treatment: All participants receive 4 months of standard systemic therapy (chemotherapy + immunotherapy and/or targeted therapy depending on tumor markers like HER2 or Claudin 18.2).

Response assessment (Review 1): Imaging and/or laparoscopic examination.

If oligometastases persist and tumors have not progressed, participants are randomized into two groups:

Group A (longer systemic therapy): 4 more months of systemic therapy, then local treatment if disease is stable, followed by 4 months of immunotherapy ± targeted therapy.

Group B (shorter systemic therapy): Immediate local treatment followed by 4 months of systemic therapy, then reassessment and potentially 4 months of immunotherapy ± targeted therapy.

Follow-up: Regular scans and quality-of-life questionnaires (5 times), and periodic blood sampling (4 times).

Treatments Involved:

Chemotherapy: CapOx or FOLFOX

Immunotherapy: nivolumab or pembrolizumab

Targeted therapy: trastuzumab (HER2-positive) or zolbetuximab (Claudin 18.2-positive)

Potential Benefits and Risks:

Patients may benefit from better disease control and a personalized treatment strategy.

Known side effects relate to the standard treatments used (chemo, immuno, targeted therapies), and no extra medical risk is expected beyond routine care.

Possible inconveniences include blood draws, scans, minor surgery (laparoscopy), and time investment.

Data and Sample Handling:

Personal data and tumor/blood samples for exploratory research (if patients consent) are coded and securely stored.

Data may be used for future cancer research if the patient consents.

Participants can withdraw at any time.

Confidentiality and Privacy:

Patient data are kept confidential, and participants have rights to access or delete their data. Privacy measures comply with GDPR and Dutch law.

Compensation and Insurance:

Participation is voluntary, with no financial compensation. Standard treatment costs are covered by healthcare insurance. No extra insurance is required, as the treatment aligns with standard care practices.

03

Conditions studied

  • Esophageal Cancer
  • Gastric (Stomach) Cancer
  • Gastric Adenocarcinoma
  • Gastric Adenocarcinoma or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma or Esophageal Carcinoma
  • Esophageal Carcinoma
  • Gastric (Cardia, Body) Cancer
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Ability to provide written
  • confirmed esophageal, gastric or gastroesophageal junction tumor with oligometastatic (M1) disease defined according to the OMEC consensus statement:

    • One organ with ≤3 or 1 involved extra-regional lymph node station (based on the TNM 8 classification)
    • ≤3 unilobar liver metastases or ≤2 bilobar liver metastases
    • ≤ 3 unilateral lung metastases
    • Unilateral adrenal gland involvement
    • Metastasis confined to 1 bone structure or 1 soft tissue compartment
  • Synchronous oligometastatic disease with a resectable primary tumor or metachronous oligometastatic disease (in the event of a locoregional recurrence this should be resectable)
  • Metastases should be deemed amenable by the international multidisciplinary expert team for radical local treatment
  • 0-2
  • Indication for checkpoint inhibition and/or targeted therapy

    • with a CPS of 1 or higher as per local clinical practice for immunotherapy use
    • overexpression as per local clinical practice for trastuzumab use
    • Claudin 18.2 overexpression as per local clinical practice for zolbetuximab use.
    • Any other biomarker that allows targeted therapy in approved by EMA
  • No prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease
  • CT-scan ≤8 weeks prior to inclusion
  • Ability to undergo local treatment and start systemic treatment beyond 18 weeks of total systemic treatment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Peritoneal or pleural carcinomatosis
  • Patients with MSI dMMR
  • Uncontrolled immunodeficiency (e.g. AIDS)
  • Peripheral neuropathy > grade 1, precluding start of full dose oxaliplatin treatment
  • Both organ and extra-regional lymph node metastasis
  • Conditions precluding local treatment or systemic therapy for oligometastatic disease:

    • Serious medical comorbidities precluding local treatment (e.g., interstitial lung disease in patients with pulmonary metastasis)
    • Clinical or radiological evidence of spinal cord compression or epidural tumor within 2 mm of the spinal cord
    • Simultaneous other or previous other malignancy with a disease-free period of \<5 years, except adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or in-situ cancers
    • Uncontrolled (bacterial) infections
    • Significant concomitant diseases preventing the safe administration of study drugs or likely to interfere with study assessments
    • Uncontrolled angina pectoris, cardiac failure or arrhythmias
    • Continuous use of agents equivalent to >10 mg daily prednisone
    • Concurrent use of the antiviral agent sorivudine or chemically related analogues, such as brivudine
    • Pregnancy or breast feeding
    • Patients (M/F) with not implementing adequate measures
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(14)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

HER2

HER2 is a protein, made from the ERBB2 gene, that drives the growth of some cancers. A study may look for a level of the protein, extra copies of the gene, or a particular change in it.

In breast cancer, protein tests are read as HER2-positive, HER2-low or HER2-negative; other cancers use their own rules. Check which test result the study requires.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

CTCAE grade

The US National Cancer Institute’s scale of how severe an adverse event is — any unwanted medical event during a study, such as a symptom, an illness or an abnormal test result, whether or not a treatment caused it. Whether it did is judged separately.

1
Mild.
2
Moderate.
3
Severe.
4
Life-threatening.
5
Death due to the event.

“Side effects of earlier treatment resolved to grade 1 or less” means they have settled to mild or gone.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Reproductive potential

Able to have children. For women this usually means from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery; for men, unless permanently sterile. Read who the line is about — participants, women, men, or their partners.

Criteria about it usually ask for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
290 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    long duration of systemic therapy

    Patients with no disease progression at 4 months (18 weeks) after systemic therapy with oxaliplatin, fluorpyrimidine, checkpoint inhibitor and/or taregted therapy and fit for local treatment will receive 4 additional months of systemic therapy and subsequent evaluation for local treatment to all disease sites.

    Drug: Chemotherapy · Drug: Targeted Systemic Therapy · Drug: Immunotherapy · Procedure: Surgery · Radiation: Radiotherapy

  • Active comparator
    Short duration of systemic therapy

    Patients with no disease progression at 4 months (18 weeks) after systemic therapy oxaliplatin, fluorpyrimidine, checkpoint inhibitor and/or targeted therapy and fit for local treatment will recieve direct local treatment to all disease sites.

    Drug: Chemotherapy · Drug: Targeted Systemic Therapy · Drug: Immunotherapy · Procedure: Surgery · Radiation: Radiotherapy

Interventions

  • DrugChemotherapy

    Chemotherapy preferably CapOx (capecitabine + oxaliplatin) or FOLFOX (5-fluoruracil, leucovorin and oxaliplatin) will be combined with immunotherapy (preferably nivolumab or pembrolizumab) and/or targeted therapy (for example trastuzumab in the case of HER2 overexpression or zolbetuximab in the case of Claudin 18.2 overexpression). These regiments are the standard-of-care (SOC) combination therapies used in this study. Acceptable chemotherapy regimens predominantly for Asian centers include SOX (S-1 and Oxaliplatin).

  • DrugTargeted Systemic Therapy

    Biomarker selected patients will receive trastuzumab, zolbetuximab or any other targeted agent according to standard of care.

  • DrugImmunotherapy

    Biomarker selected patients will recieve checkpoint inhibitors according to standard care

  • ProcedureSurgery

    If the primary tumor is present, this tumor will be surgically removed. Metastases may also be removed by surgery.

  • RadiationRadiotherapy

    Metastases may be irradiated

This study also gives Pembrolizumab, Trastuzumab, Nivolumab. No intervention listed here names it: that was found by reading the record.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. progression free survival

    the time interval from the date of randomization to the date of first occurrence of the following events (or last follow-up) up to 53 months after study initiation: * Disease progression (consisting of either progression in the number of metastases, recurrence at surgically treated metastasis, progression of ablated or irradiated metastasis, or recurrence of the primary tumor or regional lymph node metastasis) * Death due to any cause.

    Time frame: the time interval from the date of randomization to the date of first occurrence of the following events (or last follow-up) up to 53 months after study initiation: Disease progression, death

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall survival (OS)

    Time frame: Interval between randomization and death or last follow-up up to 53 months after study initiation

  2. 2. Quality of Life (QoL)

    Measured by the Summary Score of the EORTC QLQ-C30

    Time frame: At 12 months after randomization.

Other outcomes

  1. Levels of ctDNA circulating in plasma

    Time frame: before start of systemic treatment (t=0), at restaging (t=4 months) and during follow-up (at t= 6, t = 10 months and t = 12 months)

  2. Potential new (blood or tissue based) biomarkers that predict clinical outcome and response to treatment

    Time frame: before start of systemic treatment (t=0), at restaging (t=4 months) and during follow-up (at t= 6, t = 10 months and t = 12 months)

07

Study locations

4 of 5 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Nov 2031, 67 months after the start.

Of 174 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Esophageal Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 55 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 33 and three quarters within 85. This study's planned 67 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 198 studies reached it within 52 months; a quarter within 33 and three quarters within 78.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 8, 2025
First posted
Jun 2, 2025
StartActual
Apr 29, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Nov 2031
CompletionEst.
Jan 2034
Last update
Sep 10, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07000253
Collaborators
UMC Utrecht
Responsible party
Hanneke W. M. van Laarhoven (prof . dr., Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 2, 2025
Start date
Apr 29, 2026
Primary completion
Nov 2031 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2034 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 10, 2026

Study contacts

Hanneke van Laarhoven, MD, PhD, PhD
Contact
h.vanlaarhoven@amsterdamumc.nl
+31204444321
Richard van Hillgersberg, MD, PhD
Contact
r.vanhillegersberg@umcutrechht.nl
Peter van Rossum, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Amsterdam UMC
Richard van Hillgersberg, MD, PhD
principal investigator · UMC Utrecht
Hanneke van Laarhoven, MD, PhD, PhD
principal investigator · Amsterdam UMC
Tiuri Kroese, MD, PhD
study director · University of Zurich

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion