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SuspendedNCT03098732MEDISUpdated Jan 28, 2019

Magnetically Enhanced Diffusion for Acute Ischaemic Stroke (MEDIS) Trial

An interventional study of Magnetically Enhanced Diffusion (MED) and MED Workstation Magnet Sham Control in Stroke, Acute, Stroke, Ischemic and Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery, sponsored by Pulse Therapeutics. Suspended at 2 sites in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-01-28.

Sponsored by Pulse Therapeutics · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was suspended
Strategic hold
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of the MEDIS study is to determine if subjects experiencing an Acute Ischaemic Stroke due to large vessel occlusion, treated with IV tPA combined with the MED procedure have a greater likelihood of recanalisation 30-90 minutes after the completion of tPA infusion than subjects treated with IV tPA (plus sham device). Safety of the MED System Procedure will be evaluated by the incidence of symptomatic PH-2 haemorrhagic transformation within 24 hours following the procedure. Lastly, a health economics study will be conducted to estimate health care costs for each treatment.

Read the detailed description

The study is a global, multicentre prospective, randomised, single blind, blinded endpoint study comparing rates of early recanalisation (defined by mAOL) in Acute Ischaemic Stroke (AIS) subjects with visible occlusion who are treated with either IV tPA plus sham device or IV tPA in combination with the MED System procedure.

The study population will be randomised 1:1 into two arms:

  • A Sham Control Group (SCG) and an
  • Experimental Treatment Group (ETG).

The ETG will receive IV tPA and the complete MED System procedure consisting of MED MicroBeads and the MED Workstation magnet procedure. The SCG will not receive MED MicroBeads while the MED Workstation will be activated as a Sham control. Subjects will be blinded to treatment arm. Stratification will be performed based upon baseline age and location of the occlusion (Middle Cerebral Artery segments M1, M2, or Carotid Terminus).

02

Conditions studied

  • Stroke, Acute
  • Stroke, Ischemic
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery
  • Strokes Thrombotic
  • Neurologic Disorder
  • Cerebrovascular Disorders
  • Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis

Keywords

  • Stroke
  • Ischemic
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator
  • Thrombolysis
  • Vascular Diseases
  • Cerebrovascular Disorders
  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Plasminogen
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥18 and \<85
  2. Clinical signs consistent with acute ischaemic stroke
  3. Prestroke functional independence (prestroke Modified Rankin Score ≤2)
  4. NIHSS 4-25 at the time of randomisation
  5. Initiation of IV tPA (alteplase or tissue Plasminogen Activator) within the locally approved time window from stroke symptom onset (onset time is defined as the last time when the subject was witnessed to be at baseline).
  6. Arterial Occlusive Lesion (mAOL ≤1) in the M1 or M2 segments of the MCA (Middle Cerebral Artery) or carotid terminus confirmed by CT angiography.
  7. Subject is able to start the MED procedure within 15 +10 minutes) from the t-PA IV infusion, and complete 60+15 minutes of MED procedure treatment.
  8. Subject or subject's legally authorised representative has signed and dated an Informed Consent Form according to country regulations, ethics committee, and/or Institutional Review Board requirements.
  9. It is the enrolling Investigator's or designee's opinion based upon the knowledge of the Subject's condition as well as the features of the MED device, that the Subject is an appropriate candidate for stroke management utilizing MED.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The subject is likely to receive intra-arterial (IA) intervention.
  2. Standard exclusions for thrombolysis according to the approved label and local institutional protocols.
  3. Female who is pregnant or lactating or has a positive pregnancy test at time of admission.
  4. Rapid neurological improvement prior to study randomisation suggesting resolution of the occlusion.
  5. Known hyper-sensitivity to radiographic contrast agents.
  6. Known hyper-sensitivity to iron-based agents or polyethylene glycol.
  7. Known or suspected symptomatic haemosiderosis or haemochromatosis.
  8. Has a previous or existing cardiovascular condition resulting in history of heart block, tachybrady syndrome, symptomatic postural hypotension requiring medical intervention.
  9. Current participation or participation in the last 4 weeks in another investigational drug or device treatment study.
  10. Life expectancy of less than 90 days due to other medical condition.
  11. Subject with a pre-existing neurological or psychiatric disease that would confound the neurological and functional evaluations.
  12. Subject has contraindications to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MR; examples include, but are not limited to, an implantable cardioverter defibrillator, pacemaker, clipped or coiled aneurysm, neurostimulator).
  13. Subject has recently (within 30 days) received iron replacement therapy or iron based MR contrast.
  14. Subject has known or suspected liver disease, including hepatitis and/or cirrhosis.

Imaging Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Computed tomography (CT) or MRI evidence of haemorrhage on presentation.
  2. Exclusion: Large core of ischemia defined as NCCT ASPECTS 4 or less.
  3. CT or MRI evidence of mass effect or intra-cranial tumour (except small meningioma).
  4. CTA or MRA (CT or MR Angiography) evidence of carotid dissection or complete cervical carotid occlusion.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Magnetically Enhanced Diffusion (MED)

    The Experimental Treatment will receive the complete MED System Procedure consisting of MED MicroBeads and the MED Workstation magnet procedure for 60 minutes in addition to IV tissue plasminogen activator (tPA or Alteplase).

    Device: Magnetically Enhanced Diffusion (MED)

  • Sham comparator
    MED Workstation Magnet Sham Control

    The MED Workstation Magnet Sham Comparator will not receive MED MicroBeads while the MED Workstation Magnet will be activated as a Sham control for 60 minutes in addition to IV tissue plasminogen activator (tPA or Alteplase).

    Device: MED Workstation Magnet Sham Control

Interventions

  • DeviceMagnetically Enhanced Diffusion (MED)

    Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke with IV tPA and the adjunctive Magnetically Enhanced Diffusion (MED) System Procedure.

    Also known as: MED Workstation, MED MicroBeads

  • DeviceMED Workstation Magnet Sham Control

    Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke with IV tPA and Sham use of the MED Workstation only, without the injection of MED MicroBeads.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary Performance: Early Recanalisation 60 +/- 30 minutes after IV tPA completion

    Early recanalisation (Arterial Occlusive Lesion \[mAOL\] score) assessed from a blinded evaluation of Computed Tomographic Angiography (CTA) imaging of the primary lesion 60+/- 30 minutes after completion of tPA infusion. An ordinal shift analysis of the mAOL score distribution between the Sham Control and MED System Procedure arms will be conducted.

    Time frame: 60 +/- 30 minutes after completion of IV tPA administration.

  2. Primary Safety: Incidence of Symptomatic Type 2 Parenchymal (PH-2) Haemorrhagic Transformation

    Incidence of symptomatic PH-2 haemorrhagic transformation at 24 ± 6 hours post randomisation as determined by NCCT combined with a neurological deterioration that includes an increase of 4 points or more on the NIHSS from baseline or the lowest NIHSS value between baseline and 24 hours, or leading to death.

    Time frame: 24 ± 6 Hours after treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary Clinical Performance Endpoint: Neurological outcome mRS at 90 days

    Neurological outcome as defined by modified Rankin score (mRS) at 90 days.

    Time frame: 90 days after randomisation

  2. Secondary Technical Clinical Performance Endpoint: Cerebral Infarct volume at 24 Hours

    Volume of cerebral infarction as measured by Non-Contrast Computed Tomography (NCCT) at 24 ± 6 hours post randomisation.

    Time frame: 24 ± 6 hours after randomisation

06

Study locations

2 sites
  • Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
    Glasgow, Scotland G51 4TF, United Kingdom
  • Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Chester, CH2 1UL, United Kingdom
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03098732
Lead sponsor
Pulse Therapeutics
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 4, 2017
Start date
Mar 22, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 28, 2019

Study contacts

Keith W Muir, MBChB
principal investigator · University of Glasgow

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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