ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03096457Updated Feb 2, 2021

Topical Paromomycin for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Bolivia

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Paromomycin Sulfate and Pentamidine Isethionate in Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous, Leishmania Braziliensis Complex and Leishmaniasis, American, sponsored by Fundacion Nacional de Dermatologia. Completed at 2 sites in Bolivia. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-02.

Sponsored by Fundacion Nacional de Dermatologia · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This protocol will compare topical paromomycin to standard intralesional (IL) antimony (Sb) to placebo for L braziliensis in Bolivia.

Read the detailed description

Patients will be randomized between Paromomycin cream applied topically once daily for 20 days (group 1--40 patients), pentamidine administered intralesionally at 120 ug/mm2 on days 1, 3, 5 (group 2-20 patients), and cream vehicle applied topically once daily for 20 days (group 3-20 patients).

After treatment, all patients will be followed for 1, 3, and 6 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous
  • Leishmania Braziliensis Complex
  • Leishmaniasis, American
  • Leishmaniasis; American, Cutaneous

Keywords

  • leishmaniasis
  • L.braziliensis
  • paromomycin cream
  • intralesional pentamidine
  • leishmaniasis local therapy
03

In context

Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous

103 studies on the registry are indexed under Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous; 18 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 80 is above the median of 60 across 77 interventional studies indexed under Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous.

Browse Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous studies →

Lead sponsor

Fundacion Nacional de Dermatologia is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Gender: Male or female
  • Age: >12 yrs of age
  • Presentation: 1-to-2 ulcerative lesions, each \< 30 mm in largest diameter and with a total lesion area \<900 mm2.
  • Parasitology: Parasitological confirmation of the lesion will be made by visualization or culture of Leishmania from the or aspirate of the lesion.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous treatment for leishmaniasis with Sb, pentamidine, amphotericin B, miltefosine, imidazoles, allopurinol in the last 3 months.
  • Other diseases that would be likely in the PI's opinion to interact, either positively or negatively, with treatment.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
80 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group 1 - Paromomycin cream

    40 subjects will be included to receive 15% paromomycin in aquafilm base twice a day during 20 consecutive days. The lesion will be cleaned , then, a generous amount of the study drug (an amount sufficient to cover the area of the ulcer and the lesion border) will be applied to the lesion and rubbed into the ulcer using a gloved finger by a member of the clinical study staff. After application of the study drug, the patient will be observed for 15 minutes for signs of adverse events. If there are no signs of local toxicity, the area of the ulcer will be covered with extra study drug. For Days 2-20, the study drug will be applied and the lesion covered with a sterile gauze and tape dressing as on Day 1.

    Drug: Paromomycin Sulfate

  • Active comparator
    Group 2. Local Injectable Pentamidine

    20 subjects will be included to receive IL pentamidine \[Pentacarinat® Sanofi-Aventis: 30 mg/ml\] will administered at a dose of 120 ug (4 ul) per mm2 of lesion area 3 times (on days 1, 3, and 5) as per our previous experience. A small button of Xylocaine® will be applied by means of a thin needle at the four cardinal points of the lesion and then a small gauge (23g) needle will introduce the drug in each cardinal point. The needle will be moved in all directions to infiltrate of whole lesion and surrounding infiltrated area.

    Drug: Pentamidine Isethionate

  • Placebo comparator
    Group 3. Vehicle control

    10% Urea en parafilm cream will be used in similar ways as paromomycin cream in group 1

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change of Lesion size

    change of lesion area at 6 months after treatment compared to baseline

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with treated-related adverse events

    Adverse events will measured according to CTCAE 4.03

    Time frame: 1 month

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Hospital Local Palos Blancos
    Palos Blancos, La Paz 00000, Bolivia
  • Hospital Dermatologico de Jorochito
    Jorochito, SC, Bolivia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Oliveira-Neto MP, Schubach A, Mattos M, da Costa SC, Pirmez C. Intralesional therapy of American cutaneous leishmaniasis with pentavalent antimony in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil--an area of Leishmania (V.) braziliensis transmission. Int J Dermatol. 1997 Jun;36(6):463-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-4362.1997.00188.x. PubMed 9248897 ↗
  • Vasconcellos Ede C, Pimentel MI, Schubach Ade O, de Oliveira Rde V, Azeredo-Coutinho RB, Silva Fda C, Salgueiro Mde M, Moreira JS, Madeira Mde F, Baptista C, Valete-Rosalino CM. Intralesional meglumine antimoniate for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis patients with contraindication to systemic therapy from Rio de Janeiro (2000 to 2006). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012 Aug;87(2):257-60. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0612. PubMed 22855754 ↗
  • Soto J, Rojas E, Guzman M, Verduguez A, Nena W, Maldonado M, Cruz M, Gracia L, Villarroel D, Alavi I, Toledo J, Berman J. Intralesional antimony for single lesions of bolivian cutaneous leishmaniasis. Clin Infect Dis. 2013 May;56(9):1255-60. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit049. Epub 2013 Feb 6. PubMed 23390069 ↗
  • Soto J, Paz D, Rivero D, Soto P, Quispe J, Toledo J, Berman J. Intralesional Pentamidine: A Novel Therapy for Single Lesions of Bolivian Cutaneous Leishmaniasis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016 Apr;94(4):852-6. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.15-0640. Epub 2016 Feb 22. PubMed 26903605 ↗
  • Ben Salah A, Ben Messaoud N, Guedri E, Zaatour A, Ben Alaya N, Bettaieb J, Gharbi A, Belhadj Hamida N, Boukthir A, Chlif S, Abdelhamid K, El Ahmadi Z, Louzir H, Mokni M, Morizot G, Buffet P, Smith PL, Kopydlowski KM, Kreishman-Deitrick M, Smith KS, Nielsen CJ, Ullman DR, Norwood JA, Thorne GD, McCarthy WF, Adams RC, Rice RM, Tang D, Berman J, Ransom J, Magill AJ, Grogl M. Topical paromomycin with or without gentamicin for cutaneous leishmaniasis. N Engl J Med. 2013 Feb 7;368(6):524-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1202657. PubMed 23388004 ↗
  • Soto J, Soto P, Ajata A, Luque C, Tintaya C, Paz D, Rivero D, Berman J. Topical 15% Paromomycin-Aquaphilic for Bolivian Leishmania braziliensis Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Feb 15;68(5):844-849. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy619. PubMed 30260376 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Apr 2017 to primary completion in Mar 2018, 11 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 9, 2017
First posted
Mar 30, 2017
StartActual
Apr 15, 2017
Primary completionActual
Mar 18, 2018
CompletionActual
Apr 1, 2018
Last update
Feb 2, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 2, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03096457
Lead sponsor
Fundacion Nacional de Dermatologia
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 30, 2017
Start date
Apr 15, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 18, 2018
Completion
Apr 1, 2018
Last update
Feb 2, 2021

Study contacts

JAIME SOTO, MD
principal investigator · Fundacion Nacional de Dermatologia

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Paromomycin

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