An interventional study of PATH-MCI and Supportive Therapy in Cognitive Impairment and Depression, sponsored by Weill Medical College of Cornell University. Completed at 4 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 60 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-12.
Sponsored by Weill Medical College of Cornell University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention
The present collaborative R01 study, between Cornell and Johns Hopkins, aims to compare Problem Adaptation Therapy for Mild Cognitively Impaired Older Adults (PATH-MCI) vs. Supportive Therapy for Cognitively Impaired Older Adults (ST-CI) in improving cognitive, affective, and functioning outcomes.
The present collaborative R01 study, between Cornell and Johns Hopkins, aims to compare Problem Adaptation Therapy for Mild Cognitively Impaired Older Adults (PATH-MCI) vs. Supportive Therapy for Cognitively Impaired Older Adults (ST-CI) in improving cognitive, affective and functioning outcomes. Psychotherapy, also known as talking therapy, is the use of psychological methods to help a person change and overcome problems in desired ways. PATH-MCI differs from standard of care psychotherapy by offering a combination of emotion regulation techniques with the provision of environmental adaptation tools (notes, checklists, calendars, etc.), the use of the WellPATH app, and the participation of a willing and available caregiver. Supportive Therapy incorporates standard of care approaches by using non-specific techniques to provide a supportive environment and help patients to express their feelings \& focus on their strengths and abilities.
The investigators plan to randomize 80 treatment subjects, older adults (40 at Cornell and 40 at Johns Hopkins) with MCI-depression. 80 study partners may also be potentially recruited. Both sites have shown feasibility of recruitment, randomization, retention, and assessment procedures for patients with MCI. Cornell has shown evidence of administration of PATH in this population. Certified mental health clinicians in PATH-MCI and ST-CI will administer 15 in-office sessions in six months.
The investigators propose to compare the effects of 15 sessions (12 weekly in first 12 weeks and 3 monthly booster sessions afterwards) of PATH-MCI vs. ST-CI in 80 older adults (treatment subjects) with MCI-depression. Research assistants, unaware of study hypotheses and participant randomization status, will perform research assessments at baseline and at 6 (no cognitive measures), 12, 24, 36 (no cognitive measures) and 52 weeks after randomization.
There will also be optional blood draws at study entry, 12, and 52 weeks. The purpose of the blood draws is to better understand whether response to psychotherapy treatment is affected by genes, by inflammation, or by the possible memory factor called BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor). Also, all therapy sessions will be audiotaped (if the patient consents) and Dr. Shermer (a clinician outside of the Weill Cornell Institute of Geriatric Psychiatry) will evaluate randomly selected sessions and rate the therapists' adherence and competence based on the PATH-MCI and ST Adherence Scales
The study partner will provide information about the treatment subject and participate in treatment if agreed by the treatment subject. To explore the effects of PATH-MCI on the study partner, the investigators will collect the following data from the study partner: demographic, burden (Short Zarit Burden interview), and treatment satisfaction (Client Satisfaction Questionnaire).
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Exclusion Criteria:
Problem Adaptation Therapy for Mild Cognitively Impaired Adults (PATH-MCI) differs from standard of care psychotherapy by offering a combination of emotion regulation techniques with the provision of environmental adaptation tools (notes, checklists, calendars, etc.), the use of the WellPATH app, and the participation of a willing and available caregiver.
Behavioral: PATH-MCI
Supportive Therapy focuses on: 1. Facilitating expression of affect; 2. Conveying to the patient that he or she is understood; 3. Offering empathy; and 4. Highlighting positive experiences. The ST manual aims to standardize nonspecific therapeutic factors.
Behavioral: Supportive Therapy
Problem Adaptation Therapy for Mild Cognitively Impaired Adults (PATH-MCI) differs from standard of care psychotherapy by offering a combination of emotion regulation techniques with the provision of environmental adaptation tools (notes, checklists, calendars, etc.), the use of the WellPATH app, and the participation of a willing and available caregiver.
ST focuses on: 1. facilitating expression of affect; 2. conveying to the patient that he or she is understood; 3. offering empathy; and 4. highlighting positive experiences. The ST manual aims to standardize nonspecific therapeutic factors.
Also known as: ST
Change in Global Cognition Assessed by RBANS
Global cognition will be assessed by the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status Total Score (RBANS). The total score represents the simple sum of the five cognitive domain index scores (Immediate Memory, Visuospatial/Constructional, Language, Attention, and Delayed Memory). Total raw scores are converted based on the subjects age and a RBANS scoring manual. Higher scores indicate better functionality. The total scores range from 200 to 800.
Time frame: Baseline, 12, 24, and 52 Weeks
Change in Disability Function Assessed With WHODAS-II
The 12-item WHODAS-II (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule) assesses functional impairment across six domains of daily living. Each item is scored on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (No difficulty), 1 (Mild Difficulty), 2 (Moderate Difficulty), 3 (Severe Difficulty) and 4 (Extreme difficulty or cannot do). Each individual item has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum of 4. The total raw score is computed by summing all 12 items, resulting in a possible score range of 0 to 48. Higher score reflect greater functional impairment. Lower scores indicate better functional status and less reported difficulty with daily activities.
Time frame: Baseline, 6, 12, 24, 36, and 52 Weeks
Change in Depression Assessed by MADRS
Depression assessed by Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score. The MADRS is a 10 item questionnaire assessing severity of depression by scoring participants on mood, anxiety, sleep, concentration, appetite, and suicidal thoughts. The lowest score is 0, no depression symptoms, and the highest possible score is 60, severe depression symptoms.
Time frame: Baseline, 6, 12, 24, 36, and 52 Weeks
Change in Episodic Memory Assessed by Delayed Recall Subscale of RBANS
The Delayed Recall subscale of the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) assesses memory function across multiple tasks. It includes the following components: List Recall Total Score (range: 0-10), List Recognition Total Score (range: 0-20), Story Recall Total Score (range: 0-12), and Figure Recall Total Score (range: 0-20). The raw scores from these four components are summed to yield a Delayed Memory Index raw total score ranging from 0 to 62, with higher scores indicating better memory performance. To facilitate standardized interpretation, raw total scores are converted to age-adjusted Index Scores using normative data provided in the RBANS manual. These Index Scores have a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15, and are normed by decade (e.g., 60-69, 70-79, 80-89). Higher Index Scores reflect better memory functioning relative to age-matched peers.
Time frame: Baseline, 12, 24, and 52 Weeks
Change in Executive Function Assessed by Trail Making Test
Trail Making Test is a neuropsychological assessment where raw scores are converted into a scaled score range from 1 to 25. Participants with scores between 1 - 8 have impaired performance; Mid range scores typically fall between 10 - 16, and subjects who fair the best on this measure have scores ranging from 20 - 25.
Time frame: Baseline, 12, 24, and 52 Weeks
Change in Stress Reduction Assessed by Perceived Stress Scale
Perceived Stress Scale s the most widely used psychological instrument for measuring the perception of stress. It is a measure of the degree to which situations in one's life are appraised as stressful. The 10-item measure has 4 choice options; (0=Never, 1=Almost Never, 2=Sometimes, 3=Fairly Often, 4=Often). 4 items are reversed scored and the total score is summed across all items ranging from 0 to 40. Lower scores are better and indicate less stress.
Time frame: Baseline, 6, 12, 24, 36, and 52 Weeks
| Milestone | PATH-MCI | Supportive Therapy |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 39 | 41 |
| Completed | 36 | 29 |
| Not completed | 3 | 12 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 3 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 0 | 5 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 0 | 4 |
Global cognition will be assessed by the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status Total Score (RBANS). The total score represents the simple sum of the five cognitive domain index scores (Immediate Memory, Visuospatial/Constructional, Language, Attention, and Delayed Memory). Total raw scores are converted based on the subjects age and a RBANS scoring manual. Higher scores indicate better functionality. The total scores range from 200 to 800.
| Score on a Scale | PATH-MCI | Supportive Therapy |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline Totals | 434.66 ± 68.96 | 435.36 ± 68.27 |
| Week 12 Totals | 438.46 ± 70.27 | 436 ± 67.51 |
| Week 24 Totals | 448.57 ± 71.78 | 449.08 ± 64.75 |
| Week 52 Totals | 435 ± 111.04 | 419.33 ± 101.93 |
The 12-item WHODAS-II (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule) assesses functional impairment across six domains of daily living. Each item is scored on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (No difficulty), 1 (Mild Difficulty), 2 (Moderate Difficulty), 3 (Severe Difficulty) and 4 (Extreme difficulty or cannot do). Each individual item has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum of 4. The total raw score is computed by summing all 12 items, resulting in a possible score range of 0 to 48. Higher score reflect greater functional impairment. Lower scores indicate better functional status and less reported difficulty with daily activities.
| Score on a Scale | PATH-MCI | Supportive Therapy |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline Totals | 12.08 ± 7.74 | 10.95 ± 8.57 |
| Week 6 Totals | 12.43 ± 8.72 | 9.47 ± 7.16 |
| Week 12 Totals | 10.68 ± 7.55 | 9.58 ± 8.17 |
| Week 24 Totals | 8.51 ± 8.01 | 10.07 ± 7.97 |
| Week 36 Totals | 9.97 ± 8.45 | 9.08 ± 8.19 |
| Week 52 Totals | 11.79 ± 8.67 | 8.84 ± 6.36 |
Depression assessed by Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score. The MADRS is a 10 item questionnaire assessing severity of depression by scoring participants on mood, anxiety, sleep, concentration, appetite, and suicidal thoughts. The lowest score is 0, no depression symptoms, and the highest possible score is 60, severe depression symptoms.
| Score on a Scale | PATH-MCI | Supportive Therapy |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline Totals | 16.62 ± 5.8 | 16.59 ± 6.01 |
| Week 6 Totals | 14.97 ± 8.57 | 15.03 ± 5.47 |
| Week 12 Totals | 13.53 ± 6.81 | 12.47 ± 6.38 |
| Week 24 Totals | 10.67 ± 6.61 | 12.67 ± 5.85 |
| Week 36 Totals | 12.32 ± 6.4 | 11.96 ± 6.76 |
| Week 52 Totals | 12.67 ± 6.17 | 11.4 ± 6.40 |
The Delayed Recall subscale of the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) assesses memory function across multiple tasks. It includes the following components: List Recall Total Score (range: 0-10), List Recognition Total Score (range: 0-20), Story Recall Total Score (range: 0-12), and Figure Recall Total Score (range: 0-20). The raw scores from these four components are summed to yield a Delayed Memory Index raw total score ranging from 0 to 62, with higher scores indicating better memory performance. To facilitate standardized interpretation, raw total scores are converted to age-adjusted Index Scores using normative data provided in the RBANS manual. These Index Scores have a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15, and are normed by decade (e.g., 60-69, 70-79, 80-89). Higher Index Scores reflect better memory functioning relative to age-matched peers.
| Score on a Scale | PATH-MCI | Supportive Therapy |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline Totals | 76.66 ± 20.18 | 79.59 ± 18.92 |
| Week 12 Totals | 77.81 ± 22.36 | 81.78 ± 22.12 |
| Week 24 Totals | 81.89 ± 21.89 | 87.04 ± 20.40 |
| Week 52 Totals | 84.71 ± 22.91 | 83.60 ± 23.66 |
Trail Making Test is a neuropsychological assessment where raw scores are converted into a scaled score range from 1 to 25. Participants with scores between 1 - 8 have impaired performance; Mid range scores typically fall between 10 - 16, and subjects who fair the best on this measure have scores ranging from 20 - 25.
| Score on a Scale | PATH-MCI | Supportive Therapy |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline Totals (Trails A) | 24.94 ± 0.35 | 25 ± 0.00 |
| Week 12 Totals (Trails A) | 24.19 ± 4.13 | 24.89 ± 0.47 |
| Week 24 Totals (Trails A) | 25 ± 0.00 | 25 ± 0.00 |
| Week 52 Totals (Trails A) | 25 ± 0.00 | 25 ± 0.00 |
| Baseline Totals (Trails B) | 23.63 ± 5.16 | 22.63 ± 6.36 |
| Week 12 Totals (Trails B) | 22.65 ± 5.96 | 24.71 ± 0.85 |
| Week 24 Totals (Trails B) | 24.11 ± 3.33 | 25 ± 0.00 |
| Week 52 Totals (Trails B) | 23.57 ± 4.13 | 25 ± 0.00 |
Perceived Stress Scale s the most widely used psychological instrument for measuring the perception of stress. It is a measure of the degree to which situations in one's life are appraised as stressful. The 10-item measure has 4 choice options; (0=Never, 1=Almost Never, 2=Sometimes, 3=Fairly Often, 4=Often). 4 items are reversed scored and the total score is summed across all items ranging from 0 to 40. Lower scores are better and indicate less stress.
| Score on a Scale | PATH-MCI | Supportive Therapy |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline Totals | 19.76 ± 6.81 | 18.21 ± 6.07 |
| Week 6 Totals | 18.35 ± 7.45 | 16.65 ± 5.90 |
| Week 12 Totals | 17.25 ± 7.48 | 16.33 ± 6.31 |
| Week 24 Totals | 16.34 ± 8.33 | 17.37 ± 7.88 |
| Week 36 Totals | 16.24 ± 7.96 | 14.31 ± 7.26 |
| Week 52 Totals | 17.07 ± 7.85 | 15.00 ± 6.06 |
Collected over 52 Weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| PATH-MCI | 0/39 (0%) | 5/39 (12.8%) | 4/39 (10.3%) |
| Supportive Therapy | 0/41 (0%) | 1/41 (2.4%) | 6/41 (14.6%) |
| Event | PATH-MCI | Supportive Therapy |
|---|---|---|
| Major Depressive EpisodePsychiatric disorders | 1/39 | 0/41 |
| MasectomySurgical and medical procedures | 1/39 | 0/41 |
| Breast ReconstructionSurgical and medical procedures | 1/39 | 0/41 |
| TachycardiaCardiac disorders | 1/39 | 0/41 |
| Back PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 1/39 | 0/41 |
| Chest PainCardiac disorders | 0/39 | 1/41 |
| Event | PATH-MCI | Supportive Therapy |
|---|---|---|
| FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 2/39 | 2/41 |
| SinusitisInfections and infestations | 1/39 | 0/41 |
| Skin BiopsyInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 1/39 | 0/41 |
| Retinal DetachmentEndocrine disorders | 0/39 | 1/41 |
| Laminectomy and discectomySurgical and medical procedures | 0/39 | 1/41 |
| CataractEye disorders | 0/39 | 1/41 |
| Skin LesionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 0/39 | 1/41 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | PATH-MCI | Supportive Therapy | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 73.87 ± 7.82 | 73.56 ± 7.42 | 73.71 ± 7.57 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | PATH-MCI | Supportive Therapy | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 22 | 20 | 42 |
| Male | 17 | 21 | 38 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | PATH-MCI | Supportive Therapy | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 38 | 37 | 75 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | PATH-MCI | Supportive Therapy | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| White | 34 | 33 | 67 |
| More than one race | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 3 | 3 |
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Weill Medical College of Cornell University