ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03000413MACANUDOUpdated May 21, 2024

Ketamine Efficacy for Acute Severe Bronchospasm in ICU: MACANUDO Trial

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Ketamine and Fentanyl in Critical Illness, Asthma and Bronchospasm, sponsored by Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceicao. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-21.

Primary conditionAsthmaRegistry: Critical IllnessReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Critical Illness — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Asthma
Why
  1. Critical Illness is a broad heading, used only when no more specific condition is named.
  2. The study's listed conditions name Asthma.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceicao · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2015, registered Nov 2016).
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
45
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Despite few scientific evidence that could support the use of ketamine in adult patients undergoing acute bronchospasm requiring mechanical ventilation (MV), ketamine is largely employed in this setting. The aim of this study is therefore assess more definitively the real benefit of using ketamine in patients with severe bronchospasm, requiring ICU stay and need for MV in order to establish or refute the use of this drug as "standard therapy" in these cases.

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Conditions studied

  • Critical Illness
  • Asthma
  • Bronchospasm

Browse trials for

03

In context

Asthma Reclassified

4,841 studies on the registry are indexed under Asthma; 600 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 45 is below the median of 78 across 3,341 interventional studies indexed under Asthma.

Browse Asthma studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceicao is the lead sponsor of 21 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Compared within Asthma, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Critical Illness. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • patients with acute exacerbation of or status asthmaticus, undergoing controlled mechanical ventilation
  • acute bronchospasm, defined as airway resistance value (Rsr max) greater than 12, use of inhaled therapy with bronchodilators and systemic
  • patients requiring the use of continuous intravenous sedation for optimization of ventilation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • or history of previous adverse events with the use of the studied drugs
  • other diagnostic potential Rsr increase of not causing bronchospasm (bronchial obstruction, acute respiratory distress syndrome adult, pulmonary fibrosis)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

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Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
45 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ketamine

    Intravenous ketamine infusion: bolus 2mg per kg and continuous infusion (2mg/kg/h)

    Drug: Ketamine

  • Active comparator
    Fentanyl

    Fentanyl: bolus infusion 1μg per kg and continuous infusion (1μg/kg/h)

    Drug: Fentanyl

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. bronchospasm improvement

    Maximal airway resistance reduction in hour 3-post beginning of drug infusion

    Time frame: 3 hours post beginning of drug infusion

Secondary outcomes

  1. bronchospasm improvement

    Maximal airway resistance reduction in 24th hour post beginning of drug infusion

    Time frame: 24 hours post beginning of drug infusion

  2. Time to weaning

    Time (in days) to first spontaneous breathing trial post randomization up to 28 days

    Time frame: Time (in days) to first spontaneous breathing trial post randomization up to 28 days

Other outcomes

  1. Dynamic complacence improvement

    Time frame: 3 hours and 24 hours post beginning of drug infusion

  2. Air trapping improvement

    intrinsic PEEP reduction in 3 and 24h post beginning of drug infusion

    Time frame: 3 hours and 24 hours post beginning of drug infusion

  3. Heart rate

    Heart rate in 3 hours and 24h post beginning of drug infusion

    Time frame: 3 hours and 24 hours post beginning of drug infusion

  4. Blood pressure

    Blood pressure variation in 3 hours and 24hours post beginning of drug infusion

    Time frame: 3 hours and 24 hours post beginning of drug infusion

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição
    Porto Alegre, Brazil
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Barbas CS, Isola AM, Farias AM, Cavalcanti AB, Gama AM, Duarte AC, Vianna A, Serpa Neto A, Bravim Bde A, Pinheiro Bdo V, Mazza BF, Carvalho CR, Toufen Junior C, David CM, Taniguchi C, Mazza DD, Dragosavac D, Toledo DO, Costa EL, Caser EB, Silva E, Amorim FF, Saddy F, Galas FR, Silva GS, Matos GF, Emmerich JC, Valiatti JL, Teles JM, Victorino JA, Ferreira JC, Prodomo LP, Hajjar LA, Martins LC, Malbouisson LM, Vargas MA, Reis MA, Amato MB, Holanda MA, Park M, Jacomelli M, Tavares M, Damasceno MC, Assuncao MS, Damasceno MP, Youssef NC, Teixeira PJ, Caruso P, Duarte PA, Messeder O, Eid RC, Rodrigues RG, Jesus RF, Kairalla RA, Justino S, Nemer SN, Romero SB, Amado VM. Brazilian recommendations of mechanical ventilation 2013. Part I. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2014 Apr-Jun;26(2):89-121. doi: 10.5935/0103-507x.20140017. PubMed 25028944 ↗
  • Rowe BH, Sevcik W, Villa-Roel C. Management of severe acute asthma in the emergency department. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2011 Aug;17(4):335-41. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e328348bf09. PubMed 21716106 ↗
  • Heshmati F, Zeinali MB, Noroozinia H, Abbacivash R, Mahoori A. Use of ketamine in severe status asthmaticus in intensive care unit. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2003 Dec;2(4):175-80. PubMed 17301376 ↗
  • Howton JC, Rose J, Duffy S, Zoltanski T, Levitt MA. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of intravenous ketamine in acute asthma. Ann Emerg Med. 1996 Feb;27(2):170-5. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(96)70319-0. PubMed 8629747 ↗
  • Goyal S, Agrawal A. Ketamine in status asthmaticus: A review. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2013 May;17(3):154-61. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.117048. PubMed 24082612 ↗
  • Miller AC, Jamin CT, Elamin EM. Continuous intravenous infusion of ketamine for maintenance sedation. Minerva Anestesiol. 2011 Aug;77(8):812-20. PubMed 21730929 ↗
  • Abu-Hijleh M, El-Sameed Y, Eldridge K, Vadia E, Chiu H, Dreyfuss Z, Al Rabadi LS. Linear probe endobronchial ultrasound bronchoscopy with guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) in the evaluation of mediastinal and hilar pathology: introducing the procedure to a teaching institution. Lung. 2013 Feb;191(1):109-15. doi: 10.1007/s00408-012-9439-z. Epub 2012 Dec 4. PubMed 23208583 ↗
  • Allen JY, Macias CG. The efficacy of ketamine in pediatric emergency department patients who present with acute severe asthma. Ann Emerg Med. 2005 Jul;46(1):43-50. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2005.02.024. PubMed 15988425 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 21, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03000413
Lead sponsor
Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceicao
Responsible party
Wagner Luis Nedel (MD, MSc., Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceicao) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 22, 2016
Start date
Jun 4, 2015
Primary completion
Jun 16, 2017
Completion
Jan 29, 2018
Last update
May 21, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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