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CompletedNCT02973685Updated Jun 12, 2023

HAIC Versus TACE for Large Hepatocellular Carcinoma Staged BCLC A/B.

A Phase 3 interventional study of Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy and Transarterial chemoembolization in HepatoCellular Carcinoma, sponsored by Sun Yat-sen University. Completed at 3 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-06-12.

Sponsored by Sun Yat-sen University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
315
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) compared with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in patients with large hepatocellular carcinoma staged BCLC A/B.

Read the detailed description

Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is the most widely used palliative treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. While a number of studies demonstrate poor effect of TACE for patients with large hepatocellular carcinoma staged BCLC A/B especially for those with tumor larger than 10 cm. Our previous prospective study also revealed similar results of large HCC patients treated with TACE. Recently, the results of our preliminary pilot study suggested that, compared with TACE, hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) may improve the survivals for HCC with large HCC. Thus, the investigators carried out this prospective randomized control to demonstrate the superiority of HAIC over TACE.

02

Conditions studied

  • HepatoCellular Carcinoma

Keywords

  • Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy
  • Transarterial Chemoembolization
  • BCLC A/B
03

In context

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

3,249 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; 974 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 315 is above the median of 55 across 2,347 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma, Hepatocellular.

Browse Carcinoma, Hepatocellular studies →

Lead sponsor

Sun Yat-sen University is the lead sponsor of 1,680 studies on the registry; 609 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age range from 18-75 years;
  • KPS≥70;
  • The diagnosis of HCC was based on the diagnostic criteria for HCC used by the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), simultaneously staged as BCLC A or BCLC B based on Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging system.
  • Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that can be accurately measured;
  • The sum of diameters of all lesions longer than 10 cm with the maximum lesion longer than 7 cm.
  • Diagnosed as unresectable with consensus by the panel of liver surgery experts;
  • Re commanded treated by TAI or TACE with consensus by the panel of liver MDT;
  • No past history of TACE, TAI, chemotherapy or molecule-targeted treatment;
  • No Cirrhosis or cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh class A only
  • Meet the following laboratory parameters:(a) Platelet count ≥ 75,000/μL;(b)Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL;(c) Total bilirubin ≤ 30mmol/L;(d) Serum albumin ≥ 32 g/L;(e) ASL and AST ≤ 6 x upper limit of normal;(f) Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal;(g) INR > 2.3 or PT/APTT within normal limits;(h) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1,500/mm3;
  • Ability to understand the protocol and to agree to and sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Known of serious heart disease which can nor endure the treatment such as cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy
  • Evidence of hepatic decompensation including ascites, gastrointestinal bleeding or hepatic encephalopathy
  • Known history of HIV
  • History of organ allograft
  • Known or suspected allergy to the investigational agents or any agent given in association with this trial.
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis.
  • Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event > CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
  • Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • Known central nervous system tumors including metastatic brain disease
  • Poor compliance that can not comply with the course of treatment and follow up.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
315 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy

    Procedure/Surgery: Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy Drug: Folfox Protocol. Hepatic intra-arterial infusion via the tumor feeding arteries of Oxaliplatin , fluorouracil, and leucovorin

    Procedure: Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy · Drug: Folfox Protocol

  • Active comparator
    Transarterial chemoembolization

    Procedure/Surgery: Transarterial chemoembolization Drug: TACE Drug Protocol. Hepatic intra-arterial infusion with lipiodol mixed with chemotherapy drugs (EADM, lobaplatin, with or without MMC), and embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles (PVA).

    Procedure: Transarterial chemoembolization · Drug: TACE Drug Protocol

Interventions

  • ProcedureHepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy

    A standard hepatic artery catheter was introduced via the femoral artery percutaneously. Selective catheterization of the proper hepatic artery was performed using standard diagnostic catheters and fluoroscopic guidance. In the event of multiple arterial supply(including superior-mesenteric artery), the proportion of the liver supplied by each artery was estimated by the arteriogram. After optimal positioning of the catheter in dominant supplying artery to ensure minimal reflux, the catheter was fixed and connected with infusion tube. In the condition of multiple tumors on both left and right lobe, the gastroduodenal artery was embolized and the catheter was positioned in the hepatic proper artery for infusion. Folfox Protocol were infused through the fixed catheter sequentially.

  • ProcedureTransarterial chemoembolization

    Previous procedure was same with hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy. After optimal positioning of the catheter, TACE Drug Protocol were injected.

  • oxaliplatin,leucovorin and 5-FU

    Also known as: Folfox for TAI

  • DrugTACE Drug Protocol

    lipiodol mixed with chemotherapy drugs(EADM , lobaplatin, with or without MMC) followed by polyvinyl alcohol particles (PVA)

    Also known as: Drugs for transarterial chemotherapy and embolization

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall survival

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to progression

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Adverse Events

    Postoperative adverse events were graded based on CTCAE v4.03

    Time frame: 30 Days after HAIC

  3. Number of of Patients developed Adverse Events

    Number of of patients who developed adverse event. Postoperative adverse events were graded based on CTCAE v3.0

    Time frame: 30 Days after HAIC

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • The First People's Hospital of Foshan
    Foshan, Guangdong 510060, China
  • Cancer Center Sun Yat-sen University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, China
  • Guangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510620, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Han X, Peng C, Ruan SM, Li L, He M, Shi M, Huang B, Luo Y, Liu J, Wen H, Wang W, Zhou J, Lu M, Chen X, Zou R, Liu Z. A Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Cine-Based Deep Learning Model for Predicting the Response of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma to Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy Combined With Systemic Therapies. Cancer Sci. 2025 Jul;116(7):1930-1940. doi: 10.1111/cas.70089. Epub 2025 Apr 29. PubMed 40302359 ↗
  • Li QJ, He MK, Chen HW, Fang WQ, Zhou YM, Xu L, Wei W, Zhang YJ, Guo Y, Guo RP, Chen MS, Shi M. Hepatic Arterial Infusion of Oxaliplatin, Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin Versus Transarterial Chemoembolization for Large Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Randomized Phase III Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Jan 10;40(2):150-160. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.00608. Epub 2021 Oct 14. PubMed 34648352 ↗

Related links

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2016 to primary completion in Nov 2020, 49 months.

Of 83 non-industry phase 3 interventional studies under Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, half reached primary completion within 70 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 50 and three quarters within 109. This study's 49 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 130 studies reached it within 57 months; a quarter within 44 and three quarters within 83.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 20, 2016
First posted
Nov 25, 2016
StartActual
Oct 1, 2016
Primary completionActual
Nov 28, 2020
CompletionActual
Nov 28, 2020
Last update
Jun 12, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 12, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02973685
Collaborators
Guangzhou No.12 People's Hospital, First People's Hospital of Foshan
Responsible party
Shi Ming (Proffessor, Sun Yat-sen University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 25, 2016
Start date
Oct 1, 2016
Primary completion
Nov 28, 2020
Completion
Nov 28, 2020
Last update
Jun 12, 2023

Study contacts

Ming Shi, MD
principal investigator · The Department of Hepatobiliary Oncology of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Folfox protocol

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