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CompletedNCT02949349Updated Mar 3, 2017

Mycophenolate Mofetil Versus Azathioprine for Maintenance Therapy of Lupus Nephritis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Mycophenolate mofetil and Azathioprine in Lupus Nephritis, sponsored by Genovate Biotechnology Co., Ltd.,. Completed. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-03-03.

Sponsored by Genovate Biotechnology Co., Ltd., · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is designed to compare the safety and efficacy of Mycocep Capsules (Mycophenolate Mofetil) and a marketed Azathioprine formulation, Imuran Azathioprine Tablets, in the maintenance therapy of lupus nephritis.

Read the detailed description

This study is designed to compare the two different doses of Mycocep Capsules (1.0g/day \& 1.5g/day) and Imuran Azathioprine Tablets (2mg/kg/day), all in combination with low-dose prednisolone (≤10mg/day) as maintenance treatment for lupus nephritis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lupus Nephritis

Keywords

  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  • Lupus Nephritis
  • Mycophenolate Mofetil
  • Azathioprine
  • Maintenance Therapy
  • Prednisolone
  • Serum albumin
  • Serum creatinine
  • Spot urine protein/creatinine ratio
03

In context

Lupus Nephritis

340 studies on the registry are indexed under Lupus Nephritis; 135 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 32 is below the median of 48 across 242 interventional studies indexed under Lupus Nephritis.

Browse Lupus Nephritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Genovate Biotechnology Co., Ltd., is the lead sponsor of 13 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of lupus nephritis.
  • Currently receiving maintenance therapy with Azathioprine, Mycophenolate Mofetil, Mycophenolate Sodium, or Cyclosporine for lupus nephritis for at least 3 months prior to randomization.
  • Stable use of low dose (≤10mg/day) oral prednisolone for lupus nephritis for at least 3 months prior to randomization.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Untreated, not in need of treatment (in addition to ), currently receiving induction therapy, or not responding to Azathioprine, Mycophenolate Mofetil or Mycophenolate Sodium as induction or maintenance therapy for lupus nephritis.
  • Currently receiving or anticipated to receive cyclophosphamide or IV pulse of corticosteroids.
  • Currently receiving continuous dialysis starting more than 2 weeks before randomization, and/or with an anticipated duration of more than 8 weeks.
  • Previous kidney transplant or planned transplant.
  • Presence of life threatening complications such as cerebral lupus or severe infection.
  • Presence of liver dysfunction.
  • Presence of or asthma requiring oral steroids.
  • Presence of bone marrow insufficiency or pure red cell aplasia unrelated to active systemic lupus erythematosus.
  • Presence of persistent hematuria or pyuria for causes other than lupus nephritis.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
32 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    MMF 500mg

    Mycophenolate mofetil 500mg, PO BID

    Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil · Drug: Prednisolone

  • Experimental
    MMF 750mg

    Mycophenolate mofetil 750mg, PO BID

    Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil · Drug: Prednisolone

  • Active comparator
    AZA

    Azathioprine 1mg/kg, PO BID

    Drug: Azathioprine · Drug: Prednisolone

Interventions

  • Provided as 250mg/capsule, dose specific for each arm, orally twice a day, for 24 weeks.

    Also known as: Mycocep Capsules

  • Provided as 50mg/tablet, 1mg/kg, orally twice a day, for 24 weeks.

    Also known as: Imuran Azathioprine Tablets

  • Daily dose not more than 10mg, orally, for 24 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in serum albumin

    Time frame: 24 weeks treatment

  2. Change in serum creatinine

    Time frame: 24 weeks treatment

  3. Change in spot urine protein/creatinine ratio

    Time frame: 24 weeks treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in serum albumin

    Time frame: 12 weeks treatment

  2. Change in serum creatinine

    Time frame: 12 weeks treatment

  3. Change in spot urine protein/creatinine ratio

    Time frame: 12 weeks treatment

  4. Change in cholesterol

    Time frame: 24 weeks treatment

  5. Change in triglyceride

    Time frame: 24 weeks treatment

  6. Change in complete blood count/differential count (CBC/DC)

    Time frame: 24 weeks treatment

  7. Change in number of subjects with doubling of serum creatinine

    Time frame: 24 weeks treatment

  8. Change in the average daily dose of oral prednisolone

    Time frame: 24 weeks treatment

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jul 2015, a primary completion of Dec 2016 and a completion of Jan 2017. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 25, 2016
First posted
Oct 31, 2016
Start
Jul 2015
Primary completionActual
Dec 30, 2016
CompletionActual
Jan 25, 2017
Last update
Mar 3, 2017
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 3, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02949349
Lead sponsor
Genovate Biotechnology Co., Ltd.,
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 31, 2016
Start date
Jul 2015
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2016
Completion
Jan 25, 2017
Last update
Mar 3, 2017

Study contacts

Ming-Han Chen, M.D., Ph.D.
principal investigator · Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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