ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02934399ultradianUpdated Nov 15, 2023

Dynamic Hormone Diagnostics in Endocrine Disease

An observational study in Adrenal Insufficiency, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Cushing Syndrome, sponsored by Haukeland University Hospital. Completed at 4 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 68 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-15.

Sponsored by Haukeland University Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
528
Ages
18 Years to 68 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study will investigate 27 hour profiles of hormones in the subcutaneous tissue of healthy subjects and patients with Addison's, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, Growth Hormone Deficiency, acromegaly, Cushings and Primary Hyperaldosteronism during conventional diagnostic and therapeutic follow-up.

The 27 hour monitoring by ULTRADIAN takes into account the rhythm of hormones throughout the day. It is hoped that this information may in the future improve and simplify diagnostic procedures. Follow-up of patients in endocrinology still remains difficult including clinical signs of over and under-treatment, questionnaires of quality of life and blood testing necessitating often retesting. Simplification of the diagnostic procedure by obtaining detailed knowledge about the rhythm of hormones may contribute to the improvement and individualization of treatment and may decrease morbidity and mortality of endocrine patients.

Read the detailed description

Microdialysis fluid will be collected from all participants using the ULTRADIAN dynamic diagnostics system. This is a 3-component collection system which can easily be attached to a belt and allows participants to continue with their normal everyday activities whilst undergoing sampling. The micro-fractions are minute, the volume would normally be by far too small to use with current immunoassays.

ULTRADIAN will overcome this hurdle by introducing two novel techniques; ultrasensitive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy (LCMS/MS) for steroid hormones, and the proximity extension assay (PEA®), which allows the simultaneous assay of up to 96 analytes in only 1 µL fluid.

The microdialysis sampling will be performed in addition to the conventional diagnostic sampling, and during normal follow-up of patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adrenal Insufficiency
  • Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
  • Cushing Syndrome
  • Growth Hormone Deficiency
  • Acromegaly
  • Primary Hyperaldosteronism

Keywords

  • dynamic hormone diagnostics
  • adrenal insufficiency
  • congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • primary hyperaldosteronism
  • cushing syndrome
  • growth hormone deficiency
  • acromegaly
03

In context

Adrenal Insufficiency

136 studies on the registry are indexed under Adrenal Insufficiency; 27 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 528 is above the median of 85 across 59 observational studies indexed under Adrenal Insufficiency.

Browse Adrenal Insufficiency studies →

Lead sponsor

Haukeland University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 284 studies on the registry; 59 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 68 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Healthy Controls and patients with established Cushing syndrome, Adrenal Insufficiency, Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Primary hyperaldosteronism, Acromegaly and Growth hormone deficiency

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy male and female subjects aged 18-68 years, non-smokers or regular smokers of greater than 6 cigarettes a day, 16-29
  • Male and female Cushing's syndrome aged 18-68 years with biochemically confirmed based on cortisol and ACTH measurements, dexamethasone suppression test and 1 of the following positive investigations (24 hour urine cortisol, salivary/serum cortisol profile). Visible tumour in the pituitary and/or one of the following positive tests pointing to pituitary source for ACTH overproduction (bilateral petrosal sinus sampling, corticotropin releasing hormone test, high dose dexamethasone suppression test) or adrenal tumour considered fit for surgery. No for 6 weeks prior to sampling (females only). Patients on medical therapy e.g. metyrapone for Cushings to have a 2 week washout off treatment prior to sampling
  • Male and female aged 18 -68 years with biochemically confirmed adrenal insufficiency based on basal cortisol and ACTH measurements and/or Synacthen test +/- adrenal antibodies, and on oral hydrocortisone or cortisone acetate replacement therapy
  • Female aged 18-68 years with biochemically confirmed salt-wasting or simple virilising CAH based on 17OHP, cortisol, androgen, renin and ACTH measurements; disease causing mutation in CYP21A2 and/or synacthen testing.
  • Male and female subjects aged 18 -68 years with biochemical confirmation of PHA based on a valid pathological aldosterone/renin ratio and non-suppressible aldosterone levels on one of the currently used confirmatory tests (saline/oral fludrocortisone test). Unilateral only - diagnostic CT and/or adrenal vein sampling
  • Male and female subjects aged 18-68 years with biochemically confirmed GHD (arginine growth hormone releasing hormone test, insulin tolerance test, known pituitary disease with confirmed pan hypopituitarism)
  • Male and female aged 18-68 years with biochemically confirmed acromegaly (oral glucose tolerance test or GH day curve and diagnostic insulin growth factor 1 levels) with radiological evidence of a pituitary adenoma.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy controls undergoing or planning pregnancy or lactating women. Presence of any unstable pathological condition in past 3 months. On any regular prescribed medications (except ). Prior or current history of an endocrine disorder. Known allergy to Lignocaine, plasters. Current or past therapies (oral, inhaled, parenteral or topical) or other interfering medication in last 3 months. Regular alcohol intake great then 26units of alcohol per week.Taking of any drug within the past two months. Abuse of illicit drugs. Occasional smokers of cigarettes not able to abstain for sampling period or smoking less than 6 cigarettes a day. Needle phobia. Interfering diet/over the counter herbal remedies in last 14 days.
  • Cushing syndrome: Undergoing or planning pregnancy (females only). Known allergy to Lignocaine. Adrenal cancer (post-operative histology diagnosis),cyclic Cushings, squamous cell lung carcinoma, bronchial carcinoid and occult ectopic Cushings. Concurrent use of steroid therapy for any other medical condition (oral, inhaled, parenteral or topical)
  • Adrenal insufficiency: Undergoing or planning pregnancy, known allergy to Lignocaine, use of other steroid medications other than their standard glucocorticoid and fludrocortisone replacement, other interfering medication or diet within 2 weeks of sampling.
  • CAH: Males, females undergoing or planning pregnancy, known allergy to Lignocaine, use of other steroid medications other than their standard glucocorticoid and fludrocortisone replacement or other interfering medication or diet within 2 weeks of sampling
  • Primary hyperaldosteronism: Undergoing or planning pregnancy (females only), known allergy to Lidocaine, known adrenal failure and/or on steroid therapy (oral, inhaled, parenteral or topical), concurrent use of interfering medication ( i.e. specific interfering antihypertensive medication) or diet within 2-4 weeks of ultradian sampling
  • GHD: Undergoing or planning pregnancy (females only) or known allergy to Lignocaine
  • Acromegaly: Undergoing or planning pregnancy (females only), known allergy to Lignocaine treatment with somatostatin analogues and other interfering medication (e.g. oestrogens)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
528 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Healthy controls (HC)

    Definition of the normal circadian and ultradian profiles of pituitary and adrenal hormones in healthy subjects:Each subject (total number 200, anticipated 50 per study centre) will be sampled by the ULTRADIAN sampling device for 27 hours. Day to day hormonal variability:A subgroup of 20 subjects will be asked to undergo sampling on three occasions to assess reproducibility of hormonal levels over time. Comparison of tissue and blood concentrations of hormones: 20 subjects will be asked to participate in the study comparing hormonal tissue level and blood levels.

    Other: 27 hour subcutaneous fluid sampling

  • Cushing syndrome (CS)

    Diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome by ULTRADIAN dynamic cortisol measurements The primary objective is to establish circadian and ultradian hormonal profiles of patients with Cushing's from 24 hour ambulatory sampling of subcutaneous fluid. A secondary aim is to compare the pre and post-operative hormonal profiles of patients with Cushings and to compare these results to age/sex matched control Study subjects: Subjects with established clinical and biochemical Cushing's syndrome (ACTH-producing pituitary adenoma or ACTH-independent adrenal source).

    Other: 27 hour subcutaneous fluid sampling

  • Adrenal insufficiency (AI)

    Monitoring of adrenal insufficiency (AI) by ULTRADIAN dynamic cortisol and ACTH measurements Aims and objectives: to compare hormonal profiles of patients with Adrenal insufficiency on conventional replacement regimes to age/sex matched controls. Study subjects: Subjects with established primary (adrenal) AI

    Other: 27 hour subcutaneous fluid sampling

  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)

    Monitoring of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) by ULTRADIAN dynamic cortisol, ACTH, and androgen measurements Aims and objectives: to compare hormonal profiles of patients with CAH on conventional replacement regimes to age/sex matched controls. Study subjects: Individuals with established CAH either salt- wasting or simple virilisation forms on glucocorticoid replacement therapy

    Other: 27 hour subcutaneous fluid sampling

  • Primary hyperaldosteronism (PHA)

    Diagnosis of primary hyperaldosteronism (PHA) by ULTRADIAN dynamic aldosterone and renin measurements Aims and objectives: The primary objective is to establish circadian and ultradian profiling of free aldosterone and renin in subcutaneous tissue. Secondary objectives are (1) to compare pre and post-operative profiles (2) to identify profiles typical for adenoma as opposed to bilateral hyperplasia and (3) to compare profiles to age/sex matched controls. Study subjects: Subjects with suspected PHA.

    Other: 27 hour subcutaneous fluid sampling

  • Growth hormone insufficiency (GHD)

    Diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency (GHD) by ULTRADIAN dynamic growth hormone measurements Aims and objectives: The primary objective is to establish hormonal circadian and ultradian profiles of adult GHD by analysing the growth hormone profile in the subcutaneous tissue fluid. Study subjects: Adult subjects with established clinical and biochemical GHD.

    Other: 27 hour subcutaneous fluid sampling

  • Acromegaly (A)

    Diagnosis and treatment of acromegaly by ULTRADIAN dynamic growth hormone measurements Aims and objectives: The primary objective is to establish hormonal profiles of patients with Acromegaly A secondary objective is to compare pre and post-operative profiles and to compare these profiles to age/sex matched controls. Study subjects: Patients with established clinical and biochemical Acromegaly by current diagnostic criteria

    Other: 27 hour subcutaneous fluid sampling

Interventions

  • Other27 hour subcutaneous fluid sampling

    One hour prior to the microdialysis catheter insertion the participants will be asked to receive a local anaesthetic on the injection site for the microdialysis catheter. Lignocaine 1% will be injected subcutaneously at a localised site on the abdomen covering a horizontal area of about 5cm after a brief acclimatisation period at the hospital. A sterile linear catheter will be inserted using aseptic precautions at the anaesthetised site on the abdomen. The catheter is connected at one end to the microdialysis pump, and at the other end to the automated collection device. Subcutaneous tissue microdialysis samples will be collected regularly for the duration of the sampling period (27 hours).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. steroids

    Physiological hormonal curve by sampling of 27h subcutaneous fluid to measure steroids

    Time frame: 27 hours

  2. androgens

    Physiological hormonal by sampling of 27h subcutaneous fluid to measure androgens

    Time frame: 27 hours

  3. mineralocorticoids

    Physiological hormonal curve by sampling of 27h subcutaneous fluid to measure mineralocorticoids

    Time frame: 27 hours

  4. ACTH

    Physiological hormonal curve by sampling of 27h subcutaneous fluid to measure ACTH

    Time frame: 27 hours

  5. growth hormone

    Physiological hormonal curve by sampling of 27h subcutaneous fluid to measure growth hormone

    Time frame: 27 hours

  6. steroids in Addison disease

    Hormonal curve by sampling of 27h subcutaneous fluid to measure steroids

    Time frame: 27 hours

  7. steroids in congenital adrenal hyperplasia

    Hormonal curve by sampling of 27h subcutaneous fluid to measure steroids

    Time frame: 27 hours

  8. androgen in congenital adrenal hyperplasia

    Hormonal curve by sampling of 27h subcutaneous fluid to measure androgens

    Time frame: 27 hours

  9. growth hormone in acromegaly

    Hormonal curve by sampling of 27h subcutaneous fluid to measure growth hormone

    Time frame: 27 hours

  10. growth hormone in growth hormone deficiency

    Hormonal curve by sampling of 27h subcutaneous fluid to measure growth hormone

    Time frame: 27 hours

  11. mineralocorticoids in primary hyperaldosteronism

    Hormonal curve by sampling of 27h subcutaneous fluid to measure mineralocorticoids

    Time frame: 27 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Intra-individual variability and the accuracy of steroids hormones

    comparison of steroids levels in repetitive testing

    Time frame: 27 hours

  2. Intra-individual variability and the accuracy of androgens

    comparison of androgens levels in repetitive testing

    Time frame: 27 hours

  3. Intra-individual variability and the accuracy of mineralocorticoids

    comparison of mineralocorticoids levels in retesting by microdialysis

    Time frame: 27 hours

  4. Intra-individual variability and the accuracy of growth hormone

    comparison of growth hormone levels in retesting by microdialysis

    Time frame: 27 hours

  5. Intra-individual variability and the accuracy of ACTH

    comparison of ACTH levels in retesting by microdialysis

    Time frame: 27 hours

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • Evangelissmos hospital
    Athen, Greece
  • Haukeland University Hospital
    Bergen, Norway
  • Karolinska Institutet
    Stockholm, Sweden
  • Bristol University hospital
    Bristol, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 15, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02934399
Collaborators
Karolinska Institutet, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Evaggelismos Hospital, Greece
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 17, 2016
Start date
Oct 2016
Primary completion
Nov 14, 2023
Completion
Nov 14, 2023
Last update
Nov 15, 2023

Study contacts

Stafford Lightman, Professor
principal investigator · University of Bristol
Sophie Bensing, MD phD
principal investigator · Karolinska Institutet
Stylianos Tsagarakis, Professor
principal investigator · Evaggelismos Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion