ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02922673SALYCENDOUpdated Jul 31, 2019

The Effects of Acetylsalicylic Acid on Immunoparalysis Following Human Endotoxemia

An interventional study of Aspirin and Placebo in Endotoxemia, sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-31.

Sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Rationale:

The last years, research focus has moved to immunostimulatory agents in order to restore or increase the functionality of the immune system during sepsis-induced immunoparalysis. Epidemiologic data show that prehospital use of low dose acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is associated with improved outcome of sepsis. Experimental data indicate that ASA exerts pro-inflammatory effects during systemic inflammation. However, it remains to be determined whether treatment with ASA improves immune function once immunoparalysis has developed and whether prehospital use of low dose ASA prevents the development of immunoparalysis. In the former case, ASA is a potential immunostimulatory therapy that can treat sepsis-induced immunoparalysis. In the latter case, ASA may have a broader indication as an immunomodulating agent. Taken together, ASA might be a promising, cheap, well-known, and globally available agent to reduce the incidence of secondary infections and improve patient outcome in sepsis.

Objective:

  • To determine whether acetylsalicylic acid treatment can reverse endotoxin tolerance, which is expressed as a decrease in pro-inflammatory cytokine levels between the first and second endotoxin challenge.
  • To determine whether acetylsalicylic acid prophylaxis can prevent endotoxin tolerance, which is expressed as a decrease in pro-inflammatory cytokine levels between the first and second endotoxin challenge.

Study design:

Double-blind randomized placebo-controlled pilot study in 30 healthy male volunteers during repeated experimental endotoxemia. All subjects will receive a 14 day course of study medication (low-dose ASA or placebo) and undergo experimental endotoxemia (lipopolysacharide (LPS), E.Coli type O113) on day 7 and on day 14. LPS is administrated using an initial bolus of 1ng/kg followed by continuous infusion at 1ng/kg/hr during 3 hours.

Subjects are randomized in three study arms:

  1. Treatment group: 7 days placebo / first endotoxemia / 7 days ASA 80 mg (loading dose on first day of 160mg) / second endotoxemia
  2. Prophylaxis group: 7 days ASA 80 mg (loading dose on first day of 160mg) / first endotoxemia / 7 days ASA 80 mg / second endotoxemia
  3. Placebo group: 7 days placebo / first endotoxemia / 7 days placebo / second endotoxemia
02

Conditions studied

  • Endotoxemia

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Keywords

  • human endotoxemia
  • LPS
  • acetylsalicylic acid
  • placebo
  • endotoxin tolerance
03

In context

Endotoxemia

81 studies on the registry are indexed under Endotoxemia; 7 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is close to the median of 31 across 70 interventional studies indexed under Endotoxemia.

Browse Endotoxemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Radboud University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 986 studies on the registry; 136 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Written
  • Age ≥18 and ≤35 yrs
  • Male
  • Healthy (as confirmed by medical history, examination, , blood sampling)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of any medication
  • Use of COX-inhibitors within 6 weeks prior to the first endotoxemia day
  • Smoking
  • Known anaphylaxis or to acetylsalicylic acid or non- products
  • History or signs of atopic syndrome (asthma, rhinitis with medication and/or eczema)
  • History of peptic ulcer disease
  • History or signs of hematological disease
  • Thrombocytopenia (\<150*10\^9/ml) or anemia ( \< 8.0 mmol/L)
  • History of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • History of intracranial hemorrhage
  • History, signs or symptoms of cardiovascular disease, in particular:
  • Previous spontaneous vagal collapse
  • History of atrial or ventricular arrhythmia
  • Cardiac conduction abnormalities on the consisting of a 2nd degree atrioventricular block or a complete left bundle branch block
  • Hypertension (defined as RR systolic > 160 or RR diastolic > 90)
  • Hypotension (defined as RR systolic \< 100 or RR diastolic \< 50)
  • Renal impairment (defined as plasma creatinine >120 μmol/l)
  • Liver enzyme abnormalities (above 2x the )
  • Medical history of any disease associated with immune deficiency
  • CRP > 20 mg/L, WBC > 12x109/L or \< 4 x109/L or acute illness, including infections, within 4 weeks before the first endotoxemia day
  • Previous (participation in a study with) LPS administration
  • Participation in a drug trial or donation of blood 3 months prior to first endotoxemia day
  • Any vaccination within 3 months prior to first endotoxemia day until the end of the study
  • Recent hospital admission or surgery with general anesthesia (\<3 months to endotoxemia day)
  • Use of recreational drugs within 21 days prior to the first endotoxemia day
  • Inability to personally provide written (e.g. for linguistic or mental reasons) and/or take part in the study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Clinically significant

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05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment group

    7 day treatment with placebo - first LPS challenge - 7 day treatment with ASA 80 mg (with a loading dose of 160 mg on the first day) - second LPS challenge

    Drug: Aspirin · Drug: Placebo

  • Active comparator
    Prophylaxis group

    7 day treatment with ASA 80 mg (with a loading dose of 160 mg on the first day) - first LPS challenge - 7 day treatment with ASA (no loading dose on first day) - second LPS challenge

    Drug: Aspirin

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo group

    7 day treatment with placebo - first LPS challenge - 7 day treatment with placebo - second LPS challenge

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Also known as: Acetylsalicylic acid, ASA

  • DrugPlacebo
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in concentration plasma TNFalpha (pg/ml)

    measured with Luminex assay

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in concentration plasma IL-6 (pg/ml)

    measured with Luminex assay

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  2. Change in concentration plasma IL-8 (pg/ml)

    measured with Luminex assay

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  3. Change in plasma concentration of IL-10 (pg/ml)

    measured with Luminex assay

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  4. Change in plasma concentration of IL-1RA (pg/ml)

    measured with Luminex assay

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  5. Change in plasma concentration of IL-1beta (pg/ml)

    measured with Luminex assay

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  6. Change in plasma concentration of MCP-1 (pg/ml)

    measured with Luminex assay

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge

  7. Change in plasma concentration of MIP-1alpha (pg/ml)

    measured with Luminex assay

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  8. Change in plasma concentration of MIP-1beta (pg/ml)

    measured with Luminex assay

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  9. Change in monocytic HLA-DR expression (mHLA-DR)

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  10. Change in symptoms during endotoxin day

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  11. Change in blood pressure

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  12. Change in temperature

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  13. Change in heart rate

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  14. Change in cerebral blood flow using Transcranial Doppler (TCD) measurements and Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS)

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  15. Arterial bloodgas

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  16. Change in platelet monocyte complexes

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  17. Change in monocyte surface antigen expression of PD-L1

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  18. Thromboxane B2

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  19. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE-M)

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  20. Change in plasma enkephalin

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  21. Kidney damage markers in urine (NGAL, KIM-1 and L-FABP)

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  22. Change in leukocyte count (and differentiation)

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  23. Change in transcriptional activity of leukocytes

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  24. Change in plasma concentration of IFN-gamma (pg/ml)

    measured with Luminex assay

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

  25. Change in lymphocyte surface antigen expression of PD-1 and IL7-RA

    Time frame: Measured after the first and second LPS-challenge (on day 7 and day 14)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Intensive Care Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre
    Nijmegen, Gelderland 6500HB, Netherlands
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Eleveld N, Hoedemaekers CWE, van Kaam CR, Leijte GP, van den Brule JMD, Pickkers P, Aries MJH, Maurits NM, Elting JWJ. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy-Derived Dynamic Cerebral Autoregulation in Experimental Human Endotoxemia-An Exploratory Study. Front Neurol. 2021 Sep 10;12:695705. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.695705. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34566840 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 31, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02922673
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 4, 2016
Start date
Sep 2016
Primary completion
Dec 2016
Completion
Sep 2017
Last update
Jul 31, 2019

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Aspirin

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