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TerminatedNCT02871024Updated Mar 28, 2019

Efficacy of Polymyxin B Hemoperfusion on Severe Sepsis Secondary to Pneumonia or Urinary Tract Infection

An interventional study of Toraymyxin in Sepsis, sponsored by National Taiwan University Hospital. Terminated at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-03-28.

Sponsored by National Taiwan University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Difficult recruitment
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Toraymyxin is an extracorporeal hemoperfusion cartridge containing Polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column designed to reduce blood endotoxin levels in sepsis. Meta-analysis of randomized trials showed that polymyxin B hemoperfusion significantly reduced the mortality of severe sepsis; however, the evidence was mainly contributed by the studies of abdominal sepsis. The data about using polymyxin B hemoperfusion to treat non-abdominal sepsis remain very limited. Investigators designed a clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of polymyxin B hemoperfusion on treating non-abdominal severe sepsis. The study hypothesis is that removal of endotoxin by polymyxin B hemoperfusion in patients with pneumonia or urinary tract infection (UTI)-related severe sepsis will attenuate sepsis associated microcirculation failure and result in early reversal of shock and less extent of end-organ damage.

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Conditions studied

  • Sepsis

Keywords

  • Polymyxin B
  • Pneumonia
  • Sepsis
  • Urinary tract infection
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In context

Infections

6,687 studies on the registry are indexed under Infections; 807 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1 is below the median of 120 across 4,201 interventional studies indexed under Infections.

Browse Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

National Taiwan University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2,563 studies on the registry; 569 are open to participants now.

Of its 11 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (18%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients with septic shock defined by the third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock
  2. Newly diagnosed pneumonia or urinary tract infection (UTI) defined as the following:

    2-1. Pneumonia is defined by a new infiltrate on chest radiograph and the presence of one or several of the following signs or symptoms: cough, sputum production, dyspnea, core body temperature ≥ 38.0°C, auscultatory findings of abnormal breath sounds and rales and leukocyte count > 10000 or \< 4000/L.

    2-2. UTI is defined by at least one clinical symptom (core body temperature ≥38.0°C, urinary urgency, polyuria, dysuria, suprapubic pain, flank pain, costovertebral angle tenderness, nausea and vomiting) and one urinary criterion (pyuria >20 leukocytes/μL).

  3. Hyperlactatemia (>2 mmol/L)
  4. Endotoxin activity assay (EAA) ≥ 0.5 units.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Shock persisted >12 hours before screening
  2. Mechanical ventilation >21 days
  3. Uncontrolled hemorrhage
  4. Thrombocytopenia (platelet count \< 30,000 cells/mm3)
  5. Leukopenia (leukocyte count \< 1500 cells/mm3)
  6. Suspected allergy to polymyxin
  7. Females with pregnancy
  8. Terminal cancer or organ failure with life expectancy less than 30 days
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1 participant (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention arm

    Usual care with two sessions of 2-hour hemoperfusion with Toraymyxin in 24 hours apart

    Device: Toraymyxin

Interventions

  • DeviceToraymyxin

    Toraymyxin is an extracorporeal hemoperfusion device designed to reduce blood endotoxin levels in sepsis

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Reversal of sepsis-associated circulatory failure

    Comparison of the proportion of subjects free from vasopressor on Day 7 between the intervention group and historical control group.

    Time frame: Day 7

Secondary outcomes

  1. Lactate clearance of survived subjects

    Comparison of lactate clearance between the intervention group and historical control group. Lactate clearance = (initial lactate level - subsequent lactate level) / (initial lactate level)

    Time frame: Day 3

  2. Change of endotoxin levels (Endotoxin Activity Assay)

    Change of endotoxin levels after the intervention

    Time frame: Day 3

  3. Change of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score

    Comparison of SOFA score between the intervention group and historical control group.

    Time frame: Day 7

  4. Vasopressor-free days

    Comparison of vasopressor-free days in 7 days between the intervention group and historical control group.

    Time frame: 7 days

  5. 28-day all-cause mortality

    Comparison of 28-day all-cause mortality between the intervention group and historical control group.

    Time frame: 28 days

  6. Catheter-related complications

    Comparison of the proportion of the cases with catheter-related complications between the intervention group and historical control group.

    Time frame: 3 days

  7. Thrombocytopenia (<25,000/μL)

    Comparison of the proportion of the cases with thrombocytopenia (\<25,000/μL) between the intervention group and historical control group.

    Time frame: 3 days

  8. Cases with major bleeding needed transfusion with packed red blood cells > 2 units/day

    Comparison of the proportion of the cases with major bleeding between the intervention group and historical control group.

    Time frame: 3 days

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Study locations

1 site
  • National Taiwan University Hospital
    Taipei, 10002, Taiwan
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 28, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02871024
Lead sponsor
National Taiwan University Hospital
Responsible party
Ms. Ying Ting Chao (Sheng-Yuan Ruan MD, National Taiwan University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 18, 2016
Start date
Aug 2016
Primary completion
Mar 26, 2019
Completion
Mar 26, 2019
Last update
Mar 28, 2019

Study contacts

Sheng-Yuan Ruan, MD
principal investigator · Natioanl Taiwan University Hospital, Taiwan

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Mar 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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