ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT02851966Updated Mar 12, 2019

Use of Semen TEX101 to Improve Sperm Retrieval Rates for Men With Non-obstructive Azoospermia

An interventional study of mTESE in Non-obstructive Azoospermia, sponsored by Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada. Status unknown at 3 sites in 2 countries. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-03-12.

Sponsored by Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Mar 2019), so the status shown — last known as Enrolling by invitation — may be out of date.

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 58 studies in Infertility, Male with a site in United States — 12 open to participants now, 16 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Infertility, Male · United States.

Enrollment
6th of 36
200 · median 58
Started
2016
with 2 others
No phase
21 of 58
6 open now
Registered
20th of 58
by date

Among the 58 studies in Infertility, Male with a site in United States, this one is the 6th largest by enrollment of the 36 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 3 that started in 2016, is one of 21 with no phase, and was the 20th registered.

Infertility, Male

282 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility, Male; 65 are open to participants now.

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Open to participants now

12 of the 58 studies in Infertility, Male with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

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Who these studies take

Of the 40 Infertility, Male studies recruiting now, 16 (40%) set no upper age limit and 24 (60%) stop at 75 or younger; 7 take children under 18; 14 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · male · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The investigators hypothesize that sperm production varies with time in men with no sperm in semen (non-obstructive azoospermia, NOA) and that the semen protein, TEX101, is able to monitor these changes. The investigators further hypothesize that TEX101 levels may be used to predict the optimum time for microsurgical testicular sperm extraction (mTESE) to provide the highest successful rates of sperm retrieval.

Read the detailed description

This is a non-randomized pilot study. All men with NOA, who may or may not consider having mTESE, will be approached to enter this study.

Recruited men will have a semen test performed at the initial visit (time 0) to measure semen TEX101 levels using an ELISA assay.

For men who are not considering a mTESE to retrieve sperm, the TEX101 semen levels will be measured monthly for three months to determine the variability of semen TEX101.

For men who are considering a mTESE in an attempt to retrieve sperm, the mTESE procedure to retrieve sperm will be booked. If the level of TEX101 is detectable at time 0, then the men will have semen testing monthly. If the TEX101 is persistently detectable then the men will have surgery at the time originally scheduled. If the TEX101 drops on any subsequent test to be undetectable, then the semen testing for TEX101 will continue monthly for a maximum of 3 additional months. If the TEX101 remains undetectable for all tests, the men will have the mTESE at the end of the additional 3 months. If the TEX101 is detectable on a subsequent test, then the men will undergo an immediate mTESE (\< 2 weeks).

If the initial TEX101 is undetectable, then the men will have monthly semen testing for TEX101 for a maximum of 3 additional tests. If the TEX101 remains persistently undetectable, then a mTESE will be performed as originally booked. If the TEX101 is detected on a subsequent test, then an immediate mTESE (\< 2 weeks) is performed.

03

Conditions studied

  • Non-obstructive Azoospermia

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Keywords

  • Non-obstructive Azoospermia
  • Sperm Retrieval
  • Infertility, Male
  • Semen
  • Biomarkers
  • Proteomics
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosed with NOA by standard clinical means with a minimum of 2 semen tests confirming that the man is azoospermic
  • Ability to understand the study and consent
  • Ability to deliver semen samples

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Men do not have NOA
  • Cannot understand the study and consent
  • Cannot provide semen samples
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
200 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    TEX101

    This is a single arm study. All patients will be asked to provide multiple semen samples and all samples will be tested with TEX101 ELISA assay. Timing of mTESE maybe changed according to the assay results.

    Procedure: mTESE

Interventions

  • ProceduremTESE

    mTESE time may be postponed or advanced.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Successful testicular sperm retrieval

    This outcome will be measured by if sperms would be found during the procedure or if sperms would be identified in the IVF clinic.

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Natural variation in sperm counts in semen

    Variation in sperm concentration in semen as measured by direct microscopic assessment of different semen samples provided by each of the participants.

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Natural variation in semen TEX101 concentration

    Variation in TEX101 concentrations in semen of different semen samples provided by each of the participants as measured by the TEX101 ELISA assay.

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • University of California, San Francisco
    San Francisco, California 94143, United States
  • Weill Cornell Medical College
    New York, New York 10065, United States
  • St. Mary's Hospital
    Montreal, Quebec QC H3T 1M5, Canada
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Feb 2016, a primary completion of Dec 2019 and a completion of Dec 2020. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 11, 2016
First posted
Aug 2, 2016
Start
Feb 2016
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2019
CompletionEst.
Dec 2020
Last update
Mar 12, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 12, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02851966
Collaborators
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Weill Medical College of Cornell University, McGill University, University of California, San Francisco, The Physicians' Services Incorporated Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 2, 2016
Start date
Feb 2016
Primary completion
Dec 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 12, 2019

Study contacts

Keith Jarvi, MD
principal investigator · Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Mar 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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