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TerminatedNCT02818088CTOCDUpdated May 6, 2021

Cognitive Training in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

An interventional study of n-Back (Cognitive Training) in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, sponsored by University of Stellenbosch. Terminated at 1 site in South Africa. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-05-06.

Sponsored by University of Stellenbosch · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
The app platform was cancelled and key personnel withdrew from the project
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
9
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This unique study will allow us to observe the neural correlates associated with working memory in an obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) paradigm. We believe that developing working memory in participants suffering with OCD will reduce the severity of their symptomology. This will allow a greater understanding into the functioning of these participants which in turn presents with treatment possibilities.

Read the detailed description

It is currently unclear whether cognitive training using a working memory task, is effective in reducing obsessive-compulsive symptoms and neuropsychological deficits in patients with OCD. Two groups (OCD and control) will be recruited. Both groups will undergo an intervention consisting of 8 weeks of cognitive training. Working memory, neuropsychological functioning and OCD symptomatology will be assessed pre and post-treatment, in both groups. Furthermore neuroimaging using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) will be conducted at baseline as well as at the end of the 8 week period in both groups. The scan will serve to show any structural or functional changes in the frontostriatal area involved with working memory. To our knowledge, this is one of the first studies to date to examine whether cognitive training improves symptoms in OCD.

02

Conditions studied

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
03

In context

Compulsive Personality Disorder

367 studies on the registry are indexed under Compulsive Personality Disorder; 67 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 9 is below the median of 37 across 306 interventional studies indexed under Compulsive Personality Disorder.

Browse Compulsive Personality Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Stellenbosch is the lead sponsor of 34 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • A primary diagnosis of OCD, with a score > 16 on the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (YBOCS) (Goodman et al, 1989b, 1006-1011).
  • Participants must be aged older than 18 and younger than 65 years.
  • Right handed.
  • If taking SSRI's the participant needs to be on a stable dose for at least 2 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Significant physical or neurological illnesses. An exception will be made for patients taking SSRI's (and not using any other drugs).
  • Any significant current DSM disorder (in addition to OCD).
  • Past history of significant substance or alcohol abuse.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Any metal pins/ prostheses or cardiac pacemakers.
  • Sufferers of claustrophobia.
  • Head injury
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
9 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cognitive Training

    Cognitive Training - n Back.

    Behavioral: n-Back (Cognitive Training)

Interventions

  • Behavioraln-Back (Cognitive Training)
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (YBOCS)

    Time frame: Immediately after intervention

  2. Cambridge neuropsychological test automated battery (CANTAB)

    Time frame: Immediately after intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Stellenbosch University
    Cape Town, Western Cape 7505, South Africa
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 6, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02818088
Lead sponsor
University of Stellenbosch
Collaborators
University of Cape Town
Responsible party
Christine Lochner (Professor Christine Lochner, University of Stellenbosch) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 29, 2016
Start date
Feb 2016
Primary completion
Dec 2019
Completion
Dec 2019
Last update
May 6, 2021
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in May 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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