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CompletedNCT02612948Updated Nov 24, 2015

Quetiapine for Delirium Prophylaxis in High-risk Critically Ill Patients

A Phase 4 interventional study of Quetiapine in Psychomotor Agitation, sponsored by University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 100 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-11-24.

Sponsored by University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
82
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Scheduled, low-dose quetiapine is effective in preventing delirium in high-risk critically ill, trauma/surgical patients. Prophylaxis also reduced ventilator duration and ICU length of stay.

Read the detailed description

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of scheduled quetiapine for delirium prophylaxis in critically ill, trauma/surgical patients identified as high-risk for delirium utilizing a validated prediction model.

Design: Prospective, open-label, single-center study. Setting: Trauma/surgical intensive care unit at an academic medical center. Patients: Eighty two adult trauma/surgical patients who were admitted to the intensive care unit and were at high-risk for the development of delirium (PRE-DELIRIC Score ≥50%, past medical history of dementia, past medical history of alcohol misuse, or past medical history of drug abuse).

Interventions: Patients were randomized by unit location to receive pharmacologic prophylaxis for delirium (quetiapine 12.5 mg every 12 hours) or no pharmacologic prophylaxis for delirium within forty-eight hours of admission to the intensive care unit.

Measurements: The primary end point was the incidence of delirium during admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). Secondary end points included time to onset of delirium, ICU and hospital lengths of stay, ICU and hospital mortality, duration of mechanical ventilation, and adverse events. Delirium was assessed using the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit.

02

Conditions studied

  • Psychomotor Agitation
03

In context

Delirium

1,057 studies on the registry are indexed under Delirium; 238 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 82 is below the median of 120 across 599 interventional studies indexed under Delirium.

Browse Delirium studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 26 studies on the registry; 13 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Trauma/surgical patients admitted to the trauma/surgical ICU

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • sustained RASS of -4/-5 during the complete ICU admission
  • presence of a condition preventing delirium assessment
  • anticipated or known ICU length of stay of less than 48 hours
  • taking antipsychotics prior to admission
  • history of schizophrenia, epilepsy, parkinsonism, or levodopa treatment
  • primary neurologic event/injury with GCS ≤ 9 during the first 48 hours of ICU
  • current treatment with a continuous infusion neuromuscular blocking agent
  • pregnancy
  • screened positive for delirium upon admission to the ICU.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
82 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Standard Care

    Standard care for delerium

  • Active comparator
    Quetiapine

    Quetiapine therapy was initiated at 12.5 mg twice daily a. After thefirst dose of quetiapine 12.5 mg, the regimen could then be adjusted by the rounding surgeon. If the surgeon felt benefit from receiving a higher dose of quetiapine the dose could then be increased. Quetiapine was discontinued if adverse events (torsades de pointes or other ventricular tachycardias) occurred. All patients receiving at least one dose of quetiapine were included in the final intention-to-treat analyses. All prescribing decisions were left to the discretion of the rounding surgeon and were not mandated as part of the study.

    Drug: Quetiapine

Interventions

  • DrugQuetiapine

    escalating dose to prevent delerium.

    Also known as: Seroquel

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of delerium

    ICU length of stay

    Time frame: One year

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Study locations

1 site
  • University of Tennessee Medical Center
    Knoxville, Tennessee 37922, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 24, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02612948
Lead sponsor
University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine
Responsible party
Brian Daley (Professor, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 24, 2015
Start date
Nov 2013
Primary completion
Jun 2014
Completion
Jun 2014
Last update
Nov 24, 2015

Study contacts

Brian Daley
principal investigator · University General Surgeons, P.C.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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