ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02605902ONLINE-TICSUpdated May 27, 2020

Trial to Demonstrate the Efficacy and Safety of Internet-delivered Behavioral Treatment for Adults With Tic Disorders

An interventional study of (i)Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics and internet-delivered psychoeducation and relaxation training in Tics and Tourette Syndrome, sponsored by Hannover Medical School. Completed at 5 sites in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-05-27.

Sponsored by Hannover Medical School · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
161
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Gilles da la Tourette syndrome (TS)* is a common chronic neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by motor and vocal tics. In most adult patients, quality of life is significantly impaired. TS, therefore, is a cost-intensive disease (in Germany: mean total costs=€3404/year). Despite significant adverse effects, dopamine receptor antagonists were recommended as first choice treatment for many years. Although efficacy could be demonstrated only recently, today, behavioral therapy with face-to-face Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT) (including psychoeducation, habit reversal training, function-based assessment and intervention, and relaxation training) is recommended as first line treatment for tics. In Germany, however, dissemination of CBIT is restricted due to a considerable lack of well-trained therapists. The aim of this study is to overcome this deficiency by creating a new and sophisticated internet-delivered CBIT (iCBIT) program. In addition, internet-delivered CBIT will shorten waiting time, will reach additional groups of patients and will be - once developed and established - highly cost-effective (about € 100 vs. € 1450 for face-to-face CBIT). Investigators want to perform a multicenter, randomized, controlled, observer-blind trial including 160 adult patients in order to demonstrate that 8 sessions (10 weeks) of iCBIT are superior to internet-delivered psychoeducation/relaxation in adult patients with TS. Both immediate (1 week after end of treatment) and long-term effects (after 3 and 6 months) will be evaluated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tics
  • Tourette Syndrome

Keywords

  • Chronic tic disorders
  • Tourette syndrome
03

In context

Tics

65 studies on the registry are indexed under Tics; 11 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 161 is above the median of 34 across 51 interventional studies indexed under Tics.

Browse Tics studies →

Lead sponsor

Hannover Medical School is the lead sponsor of 202 studies on the registry; 25 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Chronic tic disorder or Tourette syndrome according to
  • Age ≥18 years; Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) total tic score (TTS) > 14 or > 10 (for patients only with motor or vocal tics)
  • Clinical Global Impression-Severity Score (CGI-S) > 4
  • Medication for tics and comorbidities must be on a stable dose for at least 6 weeks before entering the study
  • Fluent German in speaking and writing
  • Ability to give and signed informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of schizophrenia or pervasive developmental disorder
  • Comorbid obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety disorder when unstable and/or in need of an initial adjustment for a therapy
  • History of behavioral treatment for tics
  • Current illicit substance abuse or addiction (clinically diagnosed)
  • Secondary tic disorder or other significant neurological and psychiatric disease
  • No internet access or ability to use the internet
  • Participation in a study with medicinal products or devices is not allowed within 6 weeks before inclusion or concurrent to this study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
161 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    iCBIT

    internet-delivered Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (iCBIT) consisting of psychoeducation, habit reversal training (HRT), function-based assessment and intervention, and relaxation training

    Behavioral: (i)Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics

  • Placebo comparator
    Control intervention/reference test

    internet-delivered psychoeducation and relaxation training.

    Behavioral: internet-delivered psychoeducation and relaxation training

  • Active comparator
    face-to-face CBIT-treatment

    face-to-face CBIT-treatment

    Behavioral: (i)Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics

Interventions

  • Behavioral(i)Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics

    Also known as: (i)CBIT

  • Behavioralinternet-delivered psychoeducation and relaxation training
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. YGTSS-TTS

    Time frame: 1 week after end of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. YGTSS-TTS

    Time frame: 1 week, 3 months and 6 months after end of treatment.

  2. Clinical Global Impression-Improvement Score (CGI-I)

    Time frame: 1 week, 3 months and 6 months after end of treatment.

  3. Clinical Global Impression - Severity Score (CGI-S)

    Time frame: 1 week, 3 months and 6 months after end of treatment.

  4. Modified Rush Video-Based Tic Rating Scale (MRVS)

    Time frame: 1 week, 3 months and 6 months after end of treatment.

  5. Adult Tic Questionnaire (ATQ) (self-report rating)

    Time frame: 1 week, 3 months and 6 months after end of treatment.

  6. Tourette Syndrome-Quality of Life Scale (GTS-QoL)

    Time frame: 1 week, 3 months and 6 months after end of treatment.

  7. Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale (PUTS)

    Time frame: 1 week, 3 months and 6 months after end of treatment.

  8. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

    Time frame: 1 week, 3 months and 6 months after end of treatment.

  9. Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS)

    Time frame: 1 week, 3 months and 6 months after end of treatment.

  10. Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS)

    Time frame: 1 week, 3 months and 6 months after end of treatment.

  11. Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)

    Time frame: 1 week, 3 months and 6 months after end of treatment.

  12. Working Alliance Inventory-Short Revised (WAI-SR)

    Time frame: 1 week, 3 months and 6 months after end of treatment.

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • Psychiatric Clinic of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University
    Munich, Bavaria 80336, Germany
  • Psychotherapist practice
    Hannover, Lower Saxony 30559, Germany
  • RWTH Aachen, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
    Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia 52074, Germany
  • University of Dresden, Dep. of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
    Dresden, Saxony 01307, Germany
  • University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, UK-SH Campus Lübeck, Department of Neurology
    Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein 23538, Germany
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2016 to primary completion in Apr 2020, 42 months.

Of 22 interventional studies with no phase under Tics, half reached primary completion within 36 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 43. This study's 42 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 12, 2015
First posted
Nov 16, 2015
StartActual
Sep 29, 2016
Primary completionActual
Apr 15, 2020
CompletionActual
Apr 15, 2020
Last update
May 27, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 27, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02605902
Responsible party
Kirsten Mueller-Vahl (Professor, MD, Hannover Medical School) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 16, 2015
Start date
Sep 29, 2016
Primary completion
Apr 15, 2020
Completion
Apr 15, 2020
Last update
May 27, 2020

Study contacts

Kirsten Mueller-Vahl, Prof., MD
principal investigator · Medical school Hannover, Clinic for Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion