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TerminatedNCT02568683Updated Apr 17, 2019Results posted

Safety and Efficacy of Entospletinib (ENTO [GS-9973]) Combined With Vincristine (VCR) in Adult Participants With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL)

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Entospletinib and Vincristine in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, sponsored by Gilead Sciences. Terminated at 7 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-17.

Sponsored by Gilead Sciences · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety of ENTO with VCR in participants with relapsed or refractory B-cell NHL.

02

Conditions studied

  • Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Keywords

  • DLBCL
  • Relapsed
  • Refractory
03

In context

Lymphoma

5,578 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma; 825 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 40 across 4,508 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma.

Browse Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Gilead Sciences is the lead sponsor of 680 studies on the registry; 24 are open to participants now.

Of its 259 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 249 (96%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Measurable disease by computed tomograph (CT)/ and/or positron-emission tomography CT (PET-CT)
  • A) Dose Escalation Stage: Confirmed diagnosis of relapsed or refractory B-Cell NHL treated with prior treatment for lymphoid malignancy comprising of at least 1 regimen containing a therapeutic anti-CD20 antibody (eg, rituximab, ofatumumab, GA-101) and at least 2 prior combination chemotherapy regimens (or autologous stem cell transplant) , or treated with 1 prior combination chemotherapy regimen in patients without an approved second-line therapy option, requiring treatment in the opinion of the treating physician
  • B) Dose Expansion Cohorts:

    • Expansion Cohort A: Diagnosis of relapsed or refractory DLBCL treated with prior treatment for lymphoid malignancy comprising of at least 1 regimen containing a therapeutic anti-CD20 antibody (eg, rituximab, ofatumumab, GA-101) and at least 2 prior combination chemotherapy regimens or autologous stem cell transplant, or treated with 1 prior combination chemotherapy regimen in patients without an approved second-line therapy option, requiring treatment in the opinion of the treating physician
    • Expansion Cohort B: Diagnosis of relapsed or refractory B-cell NHL (other than DLBCL) treated with prior treatment for lymphoid malignancy comprising of at least 1 regimen containing a therapeutic anti-CD20 antibody (eg, rituximab, ofatumumab, GA-101) and at least 2 prior combination chemotherapy regimens or autologous stem cell transplant, or treated with 1 prior combination chemotherapy regimen in patients without an approved second-line therapy option, requiring treatment in the opinion of the treating physician
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2 or Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70
  • Required screening laboratory data (within 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug) as defined in study protocol.
  • Adequate organ function defined by the screening laboratory inclusion and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% confirmed by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated acquisition (MUGA)
  • Discontinuation of all therapy (including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), immunotherapy, or investigational therapy for the treatment of cancer at least 2 weeks prior to the initiation of study therapy
  • All acute toxic effects of any prior antitumor therapy resolved to Grade ≤ 1 before enrollment, with the exception of alopecia (any grade permitted)
  • For female individuals of childbearing potential, willingness to use a protocol-recommended method of contraception from the Screening visit throughout the study and 30 days from the last dose of ENTO or VCR, whichever is later.
  • For male individuals having intercourse with females of childbearing potential, willingness to abstain from heterosexual intercourse or use a protocol-recommended method of contraception from the start of study drug throughout the study treatment period and for 90 days following the last dose of ENTO or VCR, whichever is later and to refrain from sperm donation from the start of the study drug throughout the study treatment period and for 90 days following the last dose of ENTO or VCR, whichever is later.
  • In the judgment of the investigator, participation in the protocol offers an acceptable benefit-to-risk ratio when considering current disease status, medical condition, and the potential benefits and risks of alternative treatments for the individual's NHL
  • Willingness to comply with scheduled visits, drug administration plan, imaging studies, laboratory tests, other study procedures, and study restrictions
  • Have the ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form, which must be obtained prior to initiation of study procedures

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma
  • A life threatening illness, medical condition or organ system dysfunction which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the individual's safety or interfere with the absorption or metabolism of ENTO
  • Active or symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) disease or epidural involvement
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, unstable angina pectoris or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Current/ongoing Neuropathy (sensory or motor) Grade > 1 or any history of Grade ≥ 3 neuropathy with prior VCR or chemotherapy exposure (documentation by history is adequate to exclude)
  • Contraindication to receive VCR or any planned protocol-specified chemotherapy
  • Eligible for autologous stem cell transplant
  • History of myelodysplastic syndrome, allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation
  • History of any other prior lymphoid malignancy other than the registrational histology or any other non-lymphoid malignancy except for the following: adequately treated local basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical carcinoma in situ, superficial bladder cancer, asymptomatic prostate cancer without known metastatic disease and with no requirement for therapy or requiring only hormonal therapy and with normal prostate specific antigen for ≥ 1 year prior to the start of study drug, or any other cancer that has been in complete remission without treatment for ≥ 5 years prior to enrollment
  • Known hypersensitivity or intolerance to any of the active substances or excipients in the formulations for ENTO
  • Evidence of uncontrolled systemic bacterial, fungal, or viral infection at the start of study drug
  • Ongoing drug-induced liver injury, chronic active Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), chronic active Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, extrahepatic obstruction caused by cholelithiasis, cirrhosis of the liver, or portal hypertension
  • Current therapy with proton pump inhibitors
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Ongoing active pneumonitis
  • Prior treatment with a spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dose Escalation: ENTO

    Participants will be enrolled sequentially in a 3 + 3 dose escalation design to receive escalating dose of ENTO+VCR at dose levels 1 to 4 with the objective of defining the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended dose for the dose expansion stage. Following the determination of the MTD of the dose levels 1 to 4 (or concurrently with the opening of dose level 4), the safety of administering ENTO with VCR when administered as a 4-day prolonged continuous infusion may be evaluated in the continuous infusion dose escalation level (dose level C1) with the objective of investigating the schedule of dosing ENTO when administered with VCR as a continuous infusion.

    Drug: Entospletinib · Drug: Vincristine

  • Experimental
    Dose Expansion: VCR+ENTO (Cohort A)

    Based on the tolerability, safety, and efficacy data from the dose escalation phase, participants with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) may receive VCR+ENTO.

    Drug: Entospletinib · Drug: Vincristine

  • Experimental
    Dose Expansion: VCR+ENTO (Cohort B)

    Based on the tolerability, safety, and efficacy data from the dose escalation phase, participants with relapsed or refractory B-cell NHL (non-DLBCL) may receive VCR+ENTO.

    Drug: Entospletinib · Drug: Vincristine

Interventions

  • DrugEntospletinib

    ENTO spray dried dispersion tablets administered orally twice daily while in a fasted state

    Also known as: GS-9973, ENTO

  • DrugVincristine

    VCR administered intravenously

    Also known as: VCR

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Laboratory (Lab) Abnormalities Defined as Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell NHL: Dose Escalation Stage

    Occurrence of any of the following toxicities during Cycle 1 was considered DLT if judged by the Investigator to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to the administration of any drug in the treatment regimen: * Grade 4 (or higher) non-hematologic toxicity * Grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity lasting ≥ 7 days despite optimal supportive care * Note: Grade 3 or higher neuropathy was considered DLT if occurring during Cycle 1 regardless of duration. * Any Grade 3 non-hematologic laboratory value if: * Medical intervention was required to treat the patient, or * Abnormality led to hospitalization, or * Abnormality persisted for \> 1 week * Grade 4 Neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \< 500 /μL) persisting for \> 14 days or associated with febrile neutropenia * Grade 4 thrombocytopenia (platelets \< 25,000 cells/μL) persisting for \> 14 days (or \> 25,000 cells/μL, but requiring prophylactic platelet transfusion to maintain this level)

    Time frame: Cycle 1 (28-day cycle)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With AEs and Lab Abnormalities Not Defined as DLTs in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell NHL: Dose Escalation Stage

    The number of participants with AEs and lab abnormalities not defined as DLTs in participants in the dose escalation stage with relapsed or refractory B-cell NHL are presented.

    Time frame: Cycle 1 (28-day cycle)

  2. Duration of Exposure to ENTO

    Time frame: Baseline to end of study (maximum: 24 weeks)

  3. Number of VCR Doses

    Time frame: Baseline to end of study (maximum: 24 weeks)

07

Results

Posted Apr 17, 2019
Limitations and caveats
Because the study was terminated after enrolling only 10 participants, the dose expansion stage and the planned efficacy analyses were not conducted.

Participant flow

Participants were enrolled at study sites in the United States and France. The first participant was screened on 11 February 2016. The last study visit occurred on 22 June 2017.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneENTO 200 mgENTO 400 mg
Started64
Completed00
Not completed64
Withdrew: Death02
Withdrew: Withdrew consent10
Withdrew: Study terminated by sponsor52

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Laboratory (Lab) Abnormalities Defined as Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell NHL: Dose Escalation Stage

Occurrence of any of the following toxicities during Cycle 1 was considered DLT if judged by the Investigator to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to the administration of any drug in the treatment regimen: * Grade 4 (or higher) non-hematologic toxicity * Grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity lasting ≥ 7 days despite optimal supportive care * Note: Grade 3 or higher neuropathy was considered DLT if occurring during Cycle 1 regardless of duration. * Any Grade 3 non-hematologic laboratory value if: * Medical intervention was required to treat the patient, or * Abnormality led to hospitalization, or * Abnormality persisted for \> 1 week * Grade 4 Neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \< 500 /μL) persisting for \> 14 days or associated with febrile neutropenia * Grade 4 thrombocytopenia (platelets \< 25,000 cells/μL) persisting for \> 14 days (or \> 25,000 cells/μL, but requiring prophylactic platelet transfusion to maintain this level)

Time frame:
Cycle 1 (28-day cycle)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Laboratory (Lab) Abnormalities Defined as Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell NHL: Dose Escalation Stage
ParticipantsENTO 200 mgENTO 400 mg
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Laboratory (Lab) Abnormalities Defined as Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell NHL: Dose Escalation Stage02
SecondaryNumber of Participants With AEs and Lab Abnormalities Not Defined as DLTs in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell NHL: Dose Escalation Stage

The number of participants with AEs and lab abnormalities not defined as DLTs in participants in the dose escalation stage with relapsed or refractory B-cell NHL are presented.

Time frame:
Cycle 1 (28-day cycle)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With AEs and Lab Abnormalities Not Defined as DLTs in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell NHL: Dose Escalation Stage
ParticipantsENTO 200 mgENTO 400 mg
AEs not defined as DLTs64
Lab abnormalities not defined as DLTs54
SecondaryDuration of Exposure to ENTO
Time frame:
Baseline to end of study (maximum: 24 weeks)
Reported as:
Mean · weeks
Duration of Exposure to ENTO
weeksENTO 200 mgENTO 400 mg
Duration of Exposure to ENTO17.7 ± 6.094.3 ± 2.68
SecondaryNumber of VCR Doses
Time frame:
Baseline to end of study (maximum: 24 weeks)
Reported as:
Mean · doses
Number of VCR Doses
dosesENTO 200 mgENTO 400 mg
Number of VCR Doses8.7 ± 3.272.3 ± 1.50

Adverse events

Collected over Baseline up to the last dose date plus 30 days (maximum exposure: 200 mg ENTO = 24 weeks; 400 mg ENTO = 8 weeks). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
ENTO 200 mg—1/6 (16.7%)6/6 (100%)
ENTO 400 mg—1/4 (25%)4/4 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventENTO 200 mgENTO 400 mg
Sinus painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/61/4
PyrexiaGeneral disorders1/60/4
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 48
Most frequent other events
EventENTO 200 mgENTO 400 mg
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders3/61/4
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders2/62/4
Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders2/60/4
FatigueGeneral disorders2/60/4
Seasonal allergyImmune system disorders2/60/4
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/61/4
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders1/61/4
IleusGastrointestinal disorders0/61/4
OdynophagiaGastrointestinal disorders0/61/4
AstheniaGeneral disorders1/61/4

Baseline characteristics

Full Analysis Set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of ENTO.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)ENTO 200 mgENTO 400 mgTotal
Mean62 ± 13.669 ± 8.165 ± 11.6
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)ENTO 200 mgENTO 400 mgTotal
Female314
Male336
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)ENTO 200 mgENTO 400 mgTotal
Race — White415
Race — Not Permitted235
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)ENTO 200 mgENTO 400 mgTotal
Ethnicity — Not Hispanic or Latino415
Ethnicity — Not Permitted235
08

Study locations

7 sites
  • Forrest General Hospital
    Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States
  • Medical University of South Carolina
    Charleston, South Carolina, United States
  • Groupe Hospitalier du Haut Leveque
    Pessac, Aquitaine, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille (CHRU de Lille)
    Lille cedex, NORD Pas-de-calais, France
  • Institut Paoli Calmettes
    Marseille, Provence Alpes COTE D'azur, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon Hôpital du Bocage
    Dijon Cedex, France
  • Centre Hospital Lyon Sud
    Pierre Benite, France
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 17, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02568683
Lead sponsor
Gilead Sciences
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 6, 2015
Start date
Feb 11, 2016
Primary completion
Oct 3, 2016
Completion
Jun 22, 2017
Results posted
Apr 17, 2019
Last update
Apr 17, 2019

Study contacts

Gilead Study Director
study director · Gilead Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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