A Phase 2 interventional study of Linaclotide Dose A and Linaclotide Dose B in Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation, sponsored by Forest Laboratories. Terminated at 48 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 7 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-12-28.
Sponsored by Forest Laboratories (part of AbbVie) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of linaclotide for the treatment of Irritable Bowel syndrome with Constipation (IBS-C), in children age 7-17 years.
This study includes up to a 4-week Screening Period, and a 2 to 3-week Pretreatment Period. Patients age 7-11 will receive oral liquid or oral solid capsule and patients 12-17 will receive solid oral capsule formulation. Children ages 7-11 years meeting the entry criteria will be randomized to 1 of 3 doses of linaclotide or placebo for 4 weeks. Children ages 12-17 years meeting the entry criteria will be randomized to 1 of 4 doses of linaclotide or placebo for 4 weeks.
This 4-week study will assess the effects of linaclotide on bowel movement frequency, as well as other bowel symptoms of IBS-C.
1,046 studies on the registry are indexed under Constipation; 161 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 101 is above the median of 75 across 884 interventional studies indexed under Constipation.
Browse Constipation studies →Forest Laboratories is the lead sponsor of 168 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.
Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (100%) have results posted.
First submitted before Forest Laboratories became part of AbbVie.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Exclusion Criteria:
Taken once daily each morning at least 30 minutes before breakfast, with the exception of the first Treatment Period dose which will be taken at the study center, after at least a 2-hour fast. Dose A: 18 micrograms liquid oral solution or solid oral capsule in children 7-11 years of age with weight 18 to \<35 kg Dose A: 36 micrograms liquid oral solution or solid oral capsule in children 7-11 years of age with weight ≥ 35 kg Dose A: 36 micrograms solid oral capsule in children 12-17 years of age
Drug: Linaclotide Dose A
Taken once daily each morning at least 30 minutes before breakfast, with the exception of the first Treatment Period dose which will be taken at the study center, after at least a 2-hour fast. Dose B: 36 micrograms liquid oral solution or solid oral capsule in children 7-11 years of age with weight 18 to \<35 kg Dose B: 72 micrograms liquid oral solution or solid oral capsule in children 7-11 years of age with weight ≥ 35 kg Dose B: 72 micrograms solid oral capsule in children 12-17 years of age
Drug: Linaclotide Dose B
Taken once daily each morning at least 30 minutes before breakfast, with the exception of the first Treatment Period dose which will be taken at the study center, after at least a 2-hour fast. Dose C: 72 micrograms liquid oral solution or solid oral capsule in children 7-11 years of age with weight 18 to \<35 kg Dose C: 145 micrograms liquid oral solution or solid oral capsule in children 7-11 years of age with weight ≥ 35 kg Dose C: 145 micrograms solid oral capsule in children 12-17 years of age
Drug: Linaclotide Dose C
Taken once daily each morning at least 30 minutes before breakfast, with the exception of the first Treatment Period dose which will be taken at the study center, after at least a 2-hour fast. Approved Adult Dose: 290 micrograms solid oral capsule in children 12-17 years of age
Drug: Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose
Taken once daily each morning at least 30 minutes before breakfast, with the exception of the first Treatment Period dose which will be taken at the study center, after at least a 2-hour fast Placebo liquid oral solution or placebo solid oral capsule in children 7-11 years of age Placebo solid oral capsule in children 12-17 years of age
Drug: Matching Placebo
Also known as: Linzess
Also known as: Linzess
Also known as: Linzess
Also known as: Linzess
Also known as: Linzess
Change From Baseline in 4-week Overall Spontaneous Bowel Movement (SBM) Frequency Rate (SBMs/Week) During the Treatment Period
SBM was defined as a BM that occurred in the absence of laxative, suppository, or enema use on the calendar day of the BM or the calendar day before the BM. SBM rate was defined as SBMs/week during the 4-week Treatment period. Participants recorded the occurrence of BMs and use of rescue medication, morning and evening, daily in an eDiary since pretreatment period. The SBM frequency rate (SBMs/week) during the analysis period for each participant were calculated as \[(total number of SBMs in the analysis period/number of days in the analysis period)\*7\]. Baseline value was based on values collected 14 days before randomization up to randomization. Change from Baseline was calculated as the SBM frequency rate during the 4-week treatment period - SBM frequency rate at baseline. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline (14 days prior to randomization and up to randomization) to week 4
Change From Baseline in 4-week Abdominal Pain Daytime Symptoms Based on Evening Assessment of Abdominal Pain Symptoms
The abdominal pain score was measured using 5-point scale. Participants answered the questions, How much did your tummy hurt as: 0=none, 1=a tiny bit, 2=a little, 3=some, and 4=a lot. The 4-week daytime abdominal pain was calculated as the average of nonmissing scores in evening eDiary during the Treatment Period with higher value indicating greater symptom severity. Baseline value was the average of non-missing values collected 14 days before randomization. Change from Baseline was calculated as the daytime abdominal pain score during the 4-week treatment period (i.e. average of non-missing daytime scores during 4-week treatment period) - daytime abdominal pain score at baseline. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline (14 days prior to randomization) to week 4
Change From Baseline in 4-week Stool Consistency
Participants used 7-point pediatric Bristol Stool Form (p-BSFS) scale to rate stool consistency for each BM in morning and evening eDiary where 1=small hard lumps or balls like pebbles,2=fat sausage shape but lumpy and hard,3=a sausage but with cracks on it,4=sausage or snake, smooth and soft,5=chicken nuggets, soft smooth blobs,6=oatmeal, fluffy mushy pieces,7=milkshake, watery. Scores in 4-week treatment period were calculated as mean of participants non-missing, SBM associated p-BSFS scores during 4-week treatment period. Baseline value was based on values collected 14 days before randomization up to randomization.
Time frame: Baseline (14 days prior to randomization and up to randomization) to week 4
Change From Baseline in 4-week Severity of Straining
Severity of straining was scored on 5-point scale for question-When you pooped, how hard did you push? The score ranges from 0= not hard at all,1= I pushed a tiny bit hard,2= I pushed a little hard,3= I pushed hard,4= I pushed very hard with higher scores indicating more severe straining. Participants recorded degree of straining for each BM in morning and evening eDiary. Scores during 4-week treatment period were calculated as mean of participant's non-missing, SBM associated straining scores during 4-week treatment period.
Time frame: Baseline (14 days prior to randomization and up to randomization) to week 4
Change From Baseline in 4-week Abdominal Bloating Daytime Symptoms Based on Evening Assessment
Participants recorded their assessment of abdominal bloating in the evening eDiary. Participants answered the question: How big and full did your tummy feel? on a scale, where: 0=none, 1=a tiny bit, 2=a little, 3=medium or 4=very, with a higher score indicating more severe bloating. Baseline value was the average of values collected 14 days before randomization. The 4-week daytime abdominal bloating symptoms were calculated as the average of non-missing scores reported in the evening eDiary during the treatment period. Change from Baseline was calculated as the 4-week daytime abdominal bloating score during the treatment period - daytime abdominal bloating score at baseline. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline (14 days prior to randomization) to week 4
Change From Baseline in 4-week Overall Complete Spontaneous Bowel Movement (CSBM) Frequency Rate (CSBMs Per Week)
SBM was defined as a BM that occurred in the absence of laxative, suppository, or enema use on the calendar day of the BM or the calendar day before the BM. A CSBM was an SBM that was associated with a sense of complete evacuation. Participants recorded their assessment of the sensation of incomplete evacuation for each BM in the morning and evening eDiary. The 4-week overall CSBM frequency rate was calculated as \[total number of CSBMs in the analysis period/number of days in the analysis period\]\*7). Baseline value was based on values collected 14 days before randomization and up to randomization. Change from Baseline was calculated as the CSBM frequency rate during the 4-week treatment period - CSBM frequency rate at baseline. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline (14 days prior to randomization and up to randomization) to week 4
| Milestone | Matching Placebo | Linaclotide Dose A | Linaclotide Dose B | Linaclotide Dose C | Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 19 | 29 | 21 | 24 | 8 |
| Completed | 18 | 27 | 19 | 22 | 8 |
| Not completed | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Non-compliance with study drug | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Milestone | Matching Placebo | Linaclotide Dose A | Linaclotide Dose B | Linaclotide Dose C | Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 18 | 27 | 20 | 22 | 8 |
| Completed | 18 | 27 | 20 | 22 | 8 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SBM was defined as a BM that occurred in the absence of laxative, suppository, or enema use on the calendar day of the BM or the calendar day before the BM. SBM rate was defined as SBMs/week during the 4-week Treatment period. Participants recorded the occurrence of BMs and use of rescue medication, morning and evening, daily in an eDiary since pretreatment period. The SBM frequency rate (SBMs/week) during the analysis period for each participant were calculated as \[(total number of SBMs in the analysis period/number of days in the analysis period)\*7\]. Baseline value was based on values collected 14 days before randomization up to randomization. Change from Baseline was calculated as the SBM frequency rate during the 4-week treatment period - SBM frequency rate at baseline. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
| Spontaneous Bowel Movements per Week | Matching Placebo | Linaclotide Dose A | Linaclotide Dose B | Linaclotide Dose C | Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in 4-week Overall Spontaneous Bowel Movement (SBM) Frequency Rate (SBMs/Week) During the Treatment Period | 1.447 ± 1.376 | 1.991 ± 2.349 | 2.298 ± 2.634 | 2.678 ± 2.774 | 3.222 ± 2.194 |
The abdominal pain score was measured using 5-point scale. Participants answered the questions, How much did your tummy hurt as: 0=none, 1=a tiny bit, 2=a little, 3=some, and 4=a lot. The 4-week daytime abdominal pain was calculated as the average of nonmissing scores in evening eDiary during the Treatment Period with higher value indicating greater symptom severity. Baseline value was the average of non-missing values collected 14 days before randomization. Change from Baseline was calculated as the daytime abdominal pain score during the 4-week treatment period (i.e. average of non-missing daytime scores during 4-week treatment period) - daytime abdominal pain score at baseline. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
| Units on a Scale | Matching Placebo | Linaclotide Dose A | Linaclotide Dose B | Linaclotide Dose C | Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in 4-week Abdominal Pain Daytime Symptoms Based on Evening Assessment of Abdominal Pain Symptoms | -0.654 ± 0.789 | -0.709 ± 0.977 | -0.565 ± 0.861 | -0.648 ± 0.948 | -1.192 ± 1.032 |
Participants used 7-point pediatric Bristol Stool Form (p-BSFS) scale to rate stool consistency for each BM in morning and evening eDiary where 1=small hard lumps or balls like pebbles,2=fat sausage shape but lumpy and hard,3=a sausage but with cracks on it,4=sausage or snake, smooth and soft,5=chicken nuggets, soft smooth blobs,6=oatmeal, fluffy mushy pieces,7=milkshake, watery. Scores in 4-week treatment period were calculated as mean of participants non-missing, SBM associated p-BSFS scores during 4-week treatment period. Baseline value was based on values collected 14 days before randomization up to randomization.
| Units on a Scale | Matching Placebo | Linaclotide Dose A | Linaclotide Dose B | Linaclotide Dose C | Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in 4-week Stool Consistency | 0.653 ± 0.949 | 1.200 ± 1.068 | 1.502 ± 1.272 | 2.054 ± 1.349 | 1.345 ± 0.813 |
Severity of straining was scored on 5-point scale for question-When you pooped, how hard did you push? The score ranges from 0= not hard at all,1= I pushed a tiny bit hard,2= I pushed a little hard,3= I pushed hard,4= I pushed very hard with higher scores indicating more severe straining. Participants recorded degree of straining for each BM in morning and evening eDiary. Scores during 4-week treatment period were calculated as mean of participant's non-missing, SBM associated straining scores during 4-week treatment period.
| Units on a Scale | Matching Placebo | Linaclotide Dose A | Linaclotide Dose B | Linaclotide Dose C | Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in 4-week Severity of Straining | -0.576 ± 0.915 | -0.782 ± 1.187 | -0.859 ± 0.993 | -1.222 ± 0.972 | -1.236 ± 1.042 |
Participants recorded their assessment of abdominal bloating in the evening eDiary. Participants answered the question: How big and full did your tummy feel? on a scale, where: 0=none, 1=a tiny bit, 2=a little, 3=medium or 4=very, with a higher score indicating more severe bloating. Baseline value was the average of values collected 14 days before randomization. The 4-week daytime abdominal bloating symptoms were calculated as the average of non-missing scores reported in the evening eDiary during the treatment period. Change from Baseline was calculated as the 4-week daytime abdominal bloating score during the treatment period - daytime abdominal bloating score at baseline. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
| Units on a Scale | Matching Placebo | Linaclotide Dose A | Linaclotide Dose B | Linaclotide Dose C | Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in 4-week Abdominal Bloating Daytime Symptoms Based on Evening Assessment | -0.438 ± 0.754 | -0.486 ± 0.974 | -0.515 ± 0.992 | -0.440 ± 0.823 | -0.595 ± 1.284 |
SBM was defined as a BM that occurred in the absence of laxative, suppository, or enema use on the calendar day of the BM or the calendar day before the BM. A CSBM was an SBM that was associated with a sense of complete evacuation. Participants recorded their assessment of the sensation of incomplete evacuation for each BM in the morning and evening eDiary. The 4-week overall CSBM frequency rate was calculated as \[total number of CSBMs in the analysis period/number of days in the analysis period\]\*7). Baseline value was based on values collected 14 days before randomization and up to randomization. Change from Baseline was calculated as the CSBM frequency rate during the 4-week treatment period - CSBM frequency rate at baseline. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
| CSBMs per Week | Matching Placebo | Linaclotide Dose A | Linaclotide Dose B | Linaclotide Dose C | Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in 4-week Overall Complete Spontaneous Bowel Movement (CSBM) Frequency Rate (CSBMs Per Week) | 0.825 ± 1.211 | 0.644 ± 1.029 | 1.167 ± 1.822 | 1.721 ± 2.292 | 2.358 ± 2.199 |
Collected over From the first dose of study treatment period (4 weeks), up to Day 30 after the last dose, for serious adverse events (SAEs) and all-cause mortality. From the first dose, up to Day 1 after the last dose, for other adverse events.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matching Placebo | 0/19 (0%) | 1/19 (5.3%) | 3/19 (15.8%) |
| Linaclotide Dose A | 0/29 (0%) | 1/29 (3.4%) | 6/29 (20.7%) |
| Linaclotide Dose B | 0/21 (0%) | 0/21 (0%) | 5/21 (23.8%) |
| Linaclotide Dose C | 0/24 (0%) | 0/24 (0%) | 3/24 (12.5%) |
| Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose | 0/8 (0%) | 0/8 (0%) | 1/8 (12.5%) |
| Event | Matching Placebo | Linaclotide Dose A | Linaclotide Dose B | Linaclotide Dose C | Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anaphylactic ReactionImmune system disorders | 1/19 | 0/29 | 0/21 | 0/24 | 0/8 |
| FaecalomaGastrointestinal disorders | 0/19 | 1/29 | 0/21 | 0/24 | 0/8 |
| Event | Matching Placebo | Linaclotide Dose A | Linaclotide Dose B | Linaclotide Dose C | Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 0/19 | 4/29 | 3/21 | 2/24 | 1/8 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 1/19 | 2/29 | 3/21 | 1/24 | 0/8 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 0/19 | 2/29 | 0/21 | 1/24 | 0/8 |
| HaematemesisGastrointestinal disorders | 1/19 | 0/29 | 0/21 | 0/24 | 0/8 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 1/19 | 0/29 | 0/21 | 1/24 | 0/8 |
| Otitis externaInfections and infestations | 1/19 | 0/29 | 0/21 | 0/24 | 0/8 |
All 101 randomized participants took at least 1 dose of double-blind study treatment, which also comprises the Safety Population of 101 participants
| Age, Continuous(Years) | Matching Placebo | Linaclotide Dose A | Linaclotide Dose B | Linaclotide Dose C | Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 11.9 ± 2.61 | 11.9 ± 2.95 | 12.7 ± 3.51 | 12.4 ± 3.26 | 13.5 ± 1.77 | 12.3 ± 3.00 |
| Age, Customized(Participants) | Matching Placebo | Linaclotide Dose A | Linaclotide Dose B | Linaclotide Dose C | Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age — 7 years through 11 years | 8 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 41 |
| Age — 12 years through 17 years | 11 | 16 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 60 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Matching Placebo | Linaclotide Dose A | Linaclotide Dose B | Linaclotide Dose C | Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 13 | 19 | 15 | 16 | 5 | 68 |
| Male | 6 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 33 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants) | Matching Placebo | Linaclotide Dose A | Linaclotide Dose B | Linaclotide Dose C | Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | 12 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 6 | 66 |
| Black or African American | 7 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 31 |
| Multiple | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants) | Matching Placebo | Linaclotide Dose A | Linaclotide Dose B | Linaclotide Dose C | Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 4 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 26 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 15 | 22 | 16 | 17 | 5 | 75 |
| Weight(kg) | Matching Placebo | Linaclotide Dose A | Linaclotide Dose B | Linaclotide Dose C | Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 49.87 ± 14.387 | 55.22 ± 19.339 | 60.13 ± 22.670 | 56.80 ± 20.943 | 61.93 ± 17.586 | 56.14 ± 19.523 |
| Body Mass Index (BMI)(kg/m^2) | Matching Placebo | Linaclotide Dose A | Linaclotide Dose B | Linaclotide Dose C | Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 21.29 ± 3.266 | 23.56 ± 5.322 | 24.85 ± 6.304 | 24.57 ± 8.517 | 23.92 ± 5.955 | 23.67 ± 6.208 |
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Studies of the drug tested here: Linaclotide