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TerminatedNCT02551107Updated Jan 24, 2018

Infant Nasal Nitric Oxide Levels in Congenital Heart Disease

An interventional study of Measurement of nasal Nitric Oxide level in Congenital Heart Disease, sponsored by University of Alberta. Terminated at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 1 Day to 1 Year, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-01-24.

Sponsored by University of Alberta · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Why this study was terminated
Inadequate resources
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
67
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
1 Day to 1 Year
Sex
All
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Study summary

This pilot study aims to measure nasal nitric oxide (nNO) in a group of neonates and infants (≤ 12 months) with congenital heart disease (CHD) and compare their nNO levels to age matched controls without CHD. CHD patients will be divided into subgroups, based on their cardiac anatomy, to try and identify a level of risk of ciliary dyskinesia within the subgroup of CHD. Each of these sub groups' nNO levels will be compared between groups and against age matched control infants without CHD.

Read the detailed description

Methods: Parents or legal guardians will be approached to provide written, informed consent. To allow for at least three sub groups of cardiac anomalies (with 20 patients per group), 60 children, less than one year of age, with CHD will be recruited from the Pediatric Cardiology inpatient ward at Stollery Children's Hospital. Sixty age matched controls, without acute respiratory illness, will be recruited from the General Pediatric inpatient ward. All subjects will be breathing room air at the time of nNO measurement.

Subjects: This is a pilot study to gather data to power future studies. The investigators aim to recruit 60 subjects with CHD and 60 normal controls without CHD. 60 subjects will allow for at least three sub groups of cardiac anomalies with 20 subjects per group.

Control group: The control group will consist of age matched infants, less than one year of age, without CHD or acute respiratory illness. They will also require written informed consent and will have to be breathing room air at the time of the nNO test.

Investigational device: For nNO assessment, an inert nitric oxide (NO) sampling line with a disposable foam olive (DirectMed Inc., Glen Cove, NY) will be placed into one of the subject's nostrils while the contralateral nostril is left open. Air will be then sampled at a constant rate of 0.3 Liters/min from the nose by a chemiluminescent analyzer which provides measurement of the nNO level in parts per billion (ppb). All nNO measurements will be performed with the subjects supine. Measurements will be obtained using a NO analyzer (CLD 88 SP, ECO PHYSICS AG, Duerten, Switzerland) available at Stollery Children's Hospital. The analyzer will be calibrated according to the manufacturer's specifications. Two samples will be taken five minutes apart, to assess for test-retest reproducibility, with results for each patient being averaged over the two samples. The test is not painful and each sample takes less than a minute.

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Conditions studied

  • Congenital Heart Disease
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In context

Heart Diseases

3,639 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Diseases; 461 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 67 is below the median of 100 across 1,778 interventional studies indexed under Heart Diseases.

Browse Heart Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Alberta is the lead sponsor of 800 studies on the registry; 168 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Day to 1 Year
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • All patients, less than one year of age, with CHD will be eligible for this study with the exception of those patients with only patent foramen ovale (PFO) and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). The diagnosis of CHD will be confirmed by echocardiography.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • All patients, less than one year of age, with CHD will be eligible for this study with the exception of those patients with only patent foramen ovale (PFO) and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). The diagnosis of CHD will be confirmed by echocardiography.

Control group:

  • The control group will consist of age matched infants, less than one year of age, without CHD or acute respiratory illness. They will also require written informed consent and will have to be breathing room air at the time of the nNO test.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
67 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Congenital heart disease

    Inclusion criteria: All participants, less than one year of age, with CHD will be eligible for this study with the exception of those patients with only patent foramen ovale (PFO) and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). The diagnosis of CHD will be confirmed by echocardiography. Exclusion criteria: Participants with only PDA or PFO, without written informed consent, patients older than one year of age or any subject on oxygen at the time of nNO assessment.

    Device: Measurement of nasal Nitric Oxide level

  • Active comparator
    Controls

    The control group will consist of age matched infants, less than one year of age, without CHD or acute respiratory illness. The participants will also require written informed consent and will have to be breathing room air at the time of the nNO test.

    Device: Measurement of nasal Nitric Oxide level

Interventions

  • DeviceMeasurement of nasal Nitric Oxide level

    ECO MEDICS CLD 88 sp Nitric Oxide Analyzer

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. nasal NO level in parts per billion (ppb)

    Time frame: 1 minute

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Study locations

1 site
  • Stollery Children's Hospital
    Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2B7, Canada
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 24, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02551107
Lead sponsor
University of Alberta
Collaborators
Women and Children's Health Research Institute, Canada
Responsible party
Lindsay Ryerson (Assistant Professor, University of Alberta) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 16, 2015
Start date
Dec 2015
Primary completion
Jan 12, 2018
Completion
Jan 12, 2018
Last update
Jan 24, 2018

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Jan 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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