ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02543281aCRT-ELSYNCUpdated Mar 20, 2025Results posted

Adaptive CRT Effect on Electrical Dyssynchrony

An interventional study of Adaptive cardiac resynchronization therapy and Conventional Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Cardiomyopathy, Heart Failure and Left Bundle Branch Block, sponsored by Larisa Tereshchenko. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-20.

Sponsored by Larisa Tereshchenko · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to better understand how adaptive cardiac resynchronization therapy (aCRT) might benefit patients. aCRT works by sometimes giving stimulation to only the left side of the heart, rather than to both sides, depending on how it senses the heart is functioning. CRT without the adaptive algorithm works by giving stimulation to both sides of the heart. aCRT has already been approved by the FDA and is being used in patients now, but it is not clear which patients it should be used in compared to normal CRT. This study will include patients who are already scheduled to get a CRT device. The investigators will then randomize patients to the aCRT study arm or to the CRT study arm. After 6 months, the investigators will assess the electrical activity of the patients' hearts. After this time, the patient and their doctors will be able to decide if they would like to change the type CRT they have been designated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Heart Failure
  • Left Bundle Branch Block
03

In context

Cardiomyopathies

553 studies on the registry are indexed under Cardiomyopathies; 152 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 32 is below the median of 51 across 266 interventional studies indexed under Cardiomyopathies.

Browse Cardiomyopathies studies →

Lead sponsor

Larisa Tereshchenko is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient has a standard class I or class II indications for CRT-P or CRT-D implantation in accordance with ACC/AHA/HRS guidelines (2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS Focused Update Incorporated Into the ACCF/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities)2.At least 18 years of age at the time of consent
  • Is willing and able to comply with the protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic atrial arrhythmias defined as: "Atrial fibrillation is permanent when it has resisted all attempts to restore sinus rhythm or when the physician and patient decide that no such attempt should be made."
  • Patient has ever had a previous or has an existing CRT system, ICD, or pacemaker.
  • \<30ml/min
  • Patient has had unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty within 30 days prior to study enrollment
  • Patient has primary valvular disease and is indicated for valve repair or replacement
  • Patient is enrolled in ≥1 concurrent studies that would confound the study results (any other interventional trial)
  • Patient is pregnant or of and not on a reliable form of . All women of child-bearing potential must undergo a pregnancy test.
  • Patient status post heart transplant
  • Patient has been classified as functional class IV within 3 months prior to study enrollment
  • concomitant conditions other than cardiac diseases that were associated with a higher likelihood of death during 1 year after enrollment
  • Patient, legal guardian or authorized representative is unable or unwilling to cooperate or give written
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
32 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    aCRT Off

    The adaptive CRT algorithm will be turned off for the CRT device implanted in the patients in this arm.

    Device: Conventional Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

  • Experimental
    aCRT On

    The adaptive CRT algorithm will be turned on for the CRT device implanted in the patients in this arm.

    Device: Adaptive cardiac resynchronization therapy

  • No intervention
    Registry arm

    Participants who are not eligible for the randomization because of the implantation of the device that is not capable of delivering aCRT. The team of clinical care providers makes such a clinical decision acting in the patient's best interests.

Interventions

  • DeviceAdaptive cardiac resynchronization therapy

    The adaptive cardiac resynchronization therapy (aCRT) algorithm works by sometimes giving stimulation to only the left side of the heart, rather than to both sides, depending on how it senses the heart is functioning.

    Also known as: aCRT

  • DeviceConventional Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

    CRT without the adaptive algorithm works by giving stimulation to both sides of the heart.

    Also known as: CRT

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Ventricular Electrical Uncoupling (VEU), Calculated as the Difference in Difference Between the Mean Left Ventricular (LV) and Right Ventricular (RV) Activation Times.

    LV and RV activation time values were measured on reconstructed epicardial activation maps at baseline and 6 months post-CRT. Positive VEU indicated LV uncoupling (delay) from the RV, whereas negative VEU indicated RV uncoupling (delay) from the LV. Difference in difference (change in VEU from baseline to 6 months post-CRT) is reported as the primary outcome.

    Time frame: baseline and 6 months after device implantation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in 6-minute Walk Distance 6 Months Post CRT

    Change in 6-minute walk distance 6 months post CRT as compared to baseline

    Time frame: baseline and 6 months after device implantation

  2. Change in MLHFQ Total Score

    Change in Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) total score 6 months post-CRT as compared to baseline. The total MLHFQ score range from 0 (zero; the best health) to 105 (the worst health). Higher MLHFQ values represent worse health. Negative values of the change in total MLHFQ score mean the total MLHFQ score decreased six months after device implantation compared to baseline (improvement).

    Time frame: baseline and 6 months after device implantation

07

Results

Posted Nov 28, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneaCRT OffaCRT OnRegistry
Started15125
Completed15124
Not completed001
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up001

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in Ventricular Electrical Uncoupling (VEU), Calculated as the Difference in Difference Between the Mean Left Ventricular (LV) and Right Ventricular (RV) Activation Times.

LV and RV activation time values were measured on reconstructed epicardial activation maps at baseline and 6 months post-CRT. Positive VEU indicated LV uncoupling (delay) from the RV, whereas negative VEU indicated RV uncoupling (delay) from the LV. Difference in difference (change in VEU from baseline to 6 months post-CRT) is reported as the primary outcome.

Time frame:
baseline and 6 months after device implantation
Reported as:
Median · ms
Change in Ventricular Electrical Uncoupling (VEU), Calculated as the Difference in Difference Between the Mean Left Ventricular (LV) and Right Ventricular (RV) Activation Times.
msaCRT OffaCRT OnRegistry
Change in Ventricular Electrical Uncoupling (VEU), Calculated as the Difference in Difference Between the Mean Left Ventricular (LV) and Right Ventricular (RV) Activation Times.21.4 (-30.0 to 49.9)18.9 (4.3 to 29.2)6.0 (-8.0 to 11.6)
SecondaryChange in 6-minute Walk Distance 6 Months Post CRT

Change in 6-minute walk distance 6 months post CRT as compared to baseline

Time frame:
baseline and 6 months after device implantation
Reported as:
Median · m
Change in 6-minute Walk Distance 6 Months Post CRT
maCRT OffaCRT OnRegistry
Change in 6-minute Walk Distance 6 Months Post CRT18 (-12 to 41)-19 (-76 to 57)141 (66 to 215)
SecondaryChange in MLHFQ Total Score

Change in Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) total score 6 months post-CRT as compared to baseline. The total MLHFQ score range from 0 (zero; the best health) to 105 (the worst health). Higher MLHFQ values represent worse health. Negative values of the change in total MLHFQ score mean the total MLHFQ score decreased six months after device implantation compared to baseline (improvement).

Time frame:
baseline and 6 months after device implantation
Reported as:
Median · units on a scale
Change in MLHFQ Total Score
units on a scaleaCRT OffaCRT OnRegistry
Change in MLHFQ Total Score-20 (-30 to -4)-7 (-15 to 0.5)-28 (-43 to -9)

Adverse events

Collected over 6 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
aCRT Off0/15 (0%)0/15 (0%)0/15 (0%)
aCRT On0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)
Registry0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)aCRT OffaCRT OnRegistryTotal
Mean65.3 ± 12.262.2 ± 10.367.3 ± 13.664.4 ± 11.5
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)aCRT OffaCRT OnRegistryTotal
Female54211
Male108321
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)aCRT OffaCRT OnRegistryTotal
Race and Ethnicity — Non-Hispanic White1511531
Race and Ethnicity — Non-White or Hispanic0101
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)aCRT OffaCRT OnRegistryTotal
United States1512532
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction(Percentage of Left Ventricular EF)aCRT OffaCRT OnRegistryTotal
Mean26 ± 8.629.7 ± 7.532.3 ± 6.428.4 ± 8.0
Ischemic cardiomyopathy
Ischemic cardiomyopathy(Participants)aCRT OffaCRT OnRegistryTotal
Ischemic cardiomyopathy95317
Non-ischemic cardiomyopathy67215
QRS duration
QRS duration(ms)aCRT OffaCRT OnRegistryTotal
Mean151.3 ± 24.3160.6 ± 19.0153.1 ± 20.9155.1 ± 20.9
Left Bundle Branch Block
Left Bundle Branch Block(Participants)aCRT OffaCRT OnRegistryTotal
Left Bundle Branch Block (strict criteria)1405
Non - Left Bundle Branch Block148527

1 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

1 site
  • Oregon Health and Science University
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Haq KT, Rogovoy NM, Thomas JA, Hamilton C, Lutz KJ, Wirth A, Bender AB, German DM, Przybylowicz R, van Dam P, Dewland TA, Dalouk K, Stecker E, Nazer B, Jessel PM, MacMurdy KS, Zarraga IGE, Beitinjaneh B, Henrikson CA, Raitt M, Fuss C, Ferencik M, Tereshchenko LG. Adaptive Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Effect on Electrical Dyssynchrony (aCRT-ELSYNC): A randomized controlled trial. Heart Rhythm O2. 2021 Jun 29;2(4):374-381. doi: 10.1016/j.hroo.2021.06.006. eCollection 2021 Aug. PubMed 34430943 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 20, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02543281
Lead sponsor
Larisa Tereshchenko
Responsible party
Larisa Tereshchenko (Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 7, 2015
Start date
Apr 2015
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2021
Completion
Sep 1, 2021
Results posted
Nov 28, 2023
Last update
Mar 20, 2025

Study contacts

Larisa Tereshchenko, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Oregon Health and Science University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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