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TerminatedNCT02541357MBM_ColoUpdated May 25, 2017

Preoperative Relaxation and Intensified Patient Surgery Education in Patients Undergoing Colorectal Surgery

An interventional study of relaxation program and surgery education in Gastrointestinal Diseases, sponsored by Universität Duisburg-Essen. Terminated at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-05-25.

Sponsored by Universität Duisburg-Essen · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Why this study was terminated
Recruitment insufficient
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
4
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study aims to test the effects of a Preoperative Relaxation intervention and an Intensified Surgery Patient Education on pre- and postoperative wellbeing and health in Patients Undergoing colorectal surgery.

Read the detailed description

A former pilot study has shown that a preoperative relaxation program was effective in reducing preoperative anxiety. However the intervention was biased by concurrent pre-surgery education. Therefore this study aims to test the effects of a Preoperative Relaxation intervention and an Intensified Surgery Patient Education on pre- and postoperative wellbeing and health in Patients Undergoing colorectal surgery using a factorial design.

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Conditions studied

  • Gastrointestinal Diseases

Keywords

  • Colorectal Surgery
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In context

Gastrointestinal Diseases

628 studies on the registry are indexed under Gastrointestinal Diseases; 128 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 4 is below the median of 77 across 422 interventional studies indexed under Gastrointestinal Diseases.

Browse Gastrointestinal Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Universität Duisburg-Essen is the lead sponsor of 82 studies on the registry; 13 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • referral for colorectal surgery
  • preoperative anxiety at least 4/10 points on a numeric rating scale
  • physical and mental capability to participant
  • written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Emergency surgery
  • known malignoma
  • severe comorbidity
  • severe psychological disorders
  • immunosuppression
  • coagulation disorders
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
4 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Usual care

    Does not receive a specific study intervention

  • Experimental
    preoperative relaxation program

    preoperative relaxation program

    Behavioral: relaxation program

  • Experimental
    preoperative surgery education

    single education unit to understand the complete surgical procedures

    Behavioral: surgery education

  • Experimental
    preop relaxation and surgery education

    preoperative relaxation program AND single education unit

    Behavioral: relaxation program · Behavioral: surgery education

Interventions

  • Behavioralrelaxation program

    relaxation and mindfulness techniques such as body scan, breathing meditation or imagination exercises 1 week program, one introductory session and daily home practice

  • Behavioralsurgery education

    intensified education unit to reduce anxiety and stress, by using pictures and videos of rooms, and procedures of the planned surgery 1 single unit in the week before the surgery

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. preoperative anxiety

    State Anxiety (STAI-S) (Spielberger 1970)

    Time frame: day of surgery

  2. postoperative pain intensity

    numeric rating scale for pain at rest, pain at mobilization, coughing, washing, breathing and moving

    Time frame: day after the surgery, before meditation

Secondary outcomes

  1. preoperative anxiety

    Trait Anxiety (STAI-T) (Spielberger 1970)

    Time frame: day of surgery

  2. preoperative anxiety

    Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) (Berth 2007)

    Time frame: day of surgery

  3. preoperative anxiety

    Anaesthesia- and Surgery-dependent Preoperative Anxiety (ASPA) (Wetsch 2009)

    Time frame: day of surgery

  4. postoperative disability

    interference of pain with movement, coughing, waking up at night and disturbed mood

    Time frame: day after surgery

  5. postoperative disability

    interference of pain with movement, coughing, waking up at night and disturbed mood

    Time frame: 2 days after surgery

  6. postoperative disability

    interference of pain with movement, coughing, waking up at night and disturbed mood

    Time frame: 10 days after surgery

  7. postoperative fatigue

    Fatigue measured by 0-10 Numeric Rating Scale

    Time frame: day after surgery

  8. postoperative fatigue

    Fatigue measured by 0-10 Numeric Rating Scale

    Time frame: 2 days after surgery

  9. postoperative fatigue

    Fatigue measured by 0-10 Numeric Rating Scale

    Time frame: 10 days after surgery

  10. postoperative nausea

    Nausea measured by 0-10 Numeric Rating Scale

    Time frame: Day after surgery

  11. postoperative nausea

    Nausea measured by 0-10 Numeric Rating Scale

    Time frame: 2 days after surgery

  12. postoperative nausea

    Nausea measured by 0-10 Numeric Rating Scale

    Time frame: 10 days after surgery

  13. postoperative complications

    Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events

    Time frame: 10 days after surgery

  14. Satisfaction with care

    Satisfaction with the operation, the hospital care on a visual analog scale each from 0 (not satisfied) to 100 (most satisfied)

    Time frame: 10 days after surgery

  15. Satisfaction with interventions

    Satisfaction with interventions on a visual analog scale each from 0 (not satisfied) to 100 (most satisfied)

    Time frame: 10 days after surgery

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Study locations

1 site
  • Abteilung für Allgemein-, Viszeral-, Gefäßchirurgie und Koloproktologie, Johanniter-Krankenhaus Rheinhausen
    Duisburg, 47228, Germany
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Study has been terminated

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 25, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02541357
Lead sponsor
Universität Duisburg-Essen
Responsible party
Gustav Dobos (Principle Investigator, Universität Duisburg-Essen) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 4, 2015
Start date
Sep 2015
Primary completion
Oct 2016
Completion
Oct 2016
Last update
May 25, 2017

Study contacts

Gustav Dobos, Prof, MD
principal investigator · Department of Internal and Integrative Medicine, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, University of Duisburg-Essen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in May 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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