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CompletedNCT02529852Updated Sep 19, 2024Results posted

A Phase I/II Study of Lenalidomide and Obinutuzumab With CHOP for Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Lenalidomide and Obinutuzumab in Lymphoma, sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-19.

Sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
59
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

There are 2 parts to this study: Part 1 (dose de-escalation) and Part 2 (dose expansion).

The goal of Part 1 of this clinical research study is to find the highest tolerable dose of lenalidomide in combination with obinutuzumab and CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) that can be given to patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma.

The goal of Part 2 of this clinical research study is learn if the dose of lenalidomide found in Part 1 can help to control the disease.

The safety of this drug combination will be studied in both parts.

Read the detailed description

Study Groups:

If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will be assigned to a study phase based on when you join this study. Up to 3 groups of up to 6 participants will be enrolled in Phase 1 of the study, and up to 50 participants will be enrolled in Phase 2.

If you are enrolled in Phase 1, the dose of lenalidomide you receive will depend on when you join this study. The first group of participants will receive the highest dose level of lenalidomide. Each new group will receive a lower dose of lenalidomide than the group before it, if intolerable side effects are seen. This will continue until the most tolerable dose of lenalidomide is found.

If you are enrolled in Phase 2, you will receive lenalidomide at the highest dose that was tolerated in Phase 1.

All participants will receive the same dose of CHOP and obinutuzumab.

Study Drug Administration:

Each study cycle is 21 days.

You will take lenalidomide pills by mouth on Days 1-14 of each cycle.

You will receive obinutuzumab by vein over 3-4 hours on Days 1, 8, and 15 of Cycle 1 and Day 1 of Cycles 2-6.

You will receive cyclophosphamide by vein over about 1 hour on Day 1 of all cycles.

You will receive doxorubicin and vincristine by vein over about 15 minutes each on Day 1 of all cycles.

Study Visits:

Within 3 days before Day 1 of Cycles 1-6:

  • You will have a physical exam.
  • Blood (about 8-9 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests and to check for PBMCs.

One (1) time each week during Cycle 1 and then at any time the doctor thinks it is needed, blood (about 2-3 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests.

At the end of Cycle 1 but before the start of Cycle 2, blood (about 6 teaspoons) will be drawn to check for PBMCs.

At the end of Cycle 3 but before the start of Cycle 4, you will have a PET/CT scan.

If you can become pregnant, blood (about 2-3 teaspoons) will be drawn for a pregnancy test 1 time before Cycle 1 and then 1 time during each cycle after that.

Length of Treatment:

You may receive lenalidomide, obinutuzumab, and CHOP therapy for up to 6 cycles. You will no longer be able to take the study drug if the disease gets worse, if intolerable side effects occur, or if you are unable to follow study directions.

Your participation on this study will be over after follow-up.

End-of-Treatment Visit:

Within 3-4 weeks after your last dose of study drugs:

  • You will have a physical exam.
  • Blood (about 8-9 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests and to check for PBMCs.
  • You will have a PET/CT scan.
  • If the doctor thinks it is needed, you will have a bone marrow biopsy to check the status of the disease.
  • If the doctor thinks it is needed and the tumor is accessible, you will have a core needle biopsy to check the status of the disease. To perform a core biopsy, a sample of tissue is removed using a hollow core needle that has a cutting edge.

Follow-Up:

Every 3 months (+/- 4 weeks) during the first year after the End-of-Treatment Visit and then every 4 months (+/- 9 weeks) during the second year:

  • You will have a physical exam.
  • Blood (about 2-3 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests.
  • You will have a PET/CT scan.

This is an investigational study. Lenalidomide is FDA approved and commercially available for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Obinutuzumab is FDA approved and commercially available for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). CHOP is FDA approved and commercially available for the treatment of lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

The combination of lenalidomide, CHOP, and obinutuzumab to treat DLBCL is considered investigational.

Up to 59 participants will be enrolled in this study. All will take part at MD Anderson.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lymphoma

Keywords

  • Lymphoma
  • Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
  • DLBCL
  • Lenalidomide
  • CC-5013
  • Revlimid
  • Obinutuzumab
  • GA101
  • Gazyva
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Cytoxan
  • Neosar
  • Doxorubicin
  • Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
  • Adriamycin PFS
  • Adriamycin RDF
  • Adriamycin
  • Rubex
  • Vincristine
  • Prednisone
03

In context

Lymphoma

5,578 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma; 825 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 59 is above the median of 40 across 4,508 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma.

Browse Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 2,999 studies on the registry; 581 are open to participants now.

Of its 599 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 402 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Confirmed treatment-naïve de novo CD20+ DLBCL, regardless of cell of origin, with Stage II-IV disease, or Stage I disease if 6 cycles of chemotherapy are planned.
  2. Measurable disease on cross section imaging that is at least 1.5 cm in the longest diameter and measurable in two perpendicular dimensions
  3. Appropriate candidate for systemic immune-chemotherapy such as the standard RCHOP21 6 cycles as determined by the treating physician
  4. Age >/=18
  5. Adequate organ function (normal cardiac ejection fraction of >45%, serum bilirubin \<1.5 mg/dl, AST or ALT \</= 5 x ULN, and creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min (Calculated according to Cockcroft - Gault formula) unless due to lymphoma with documentation of normal function prior to onset of lymphoma. In the case of Gilberts Syndrome, or documented liver or pancreatic involvement by lymphoma, the requirement for total bilirubin is \</=5.0 mg/dl
  6. ANC >1000/mm3, hemoglobin >8.0, and platelets >100,000/mm3. If bone marrow is involved with lymphoma and normal marrow function prior to onset of lymphoma is documented: ANC of >750, any hemoglobin, and platelets of >50,000/mm3.
  7. Performance status \<3 (unless previous performance status was 0 or 1 and deterioration is due to lymphoma which treating MD expects to reverse with therapy)
  8. Consent to potential need for transfusion of blood products
  9. Able to give informed consent
  10. Ability and willingness to comply with the requirements of the study protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior history of low grade lymphoma with transformation to DLBCL. If a patient has a composite diagnosis of DLBCL and low grade without a prior history of lymphoma, they will not be considered ineligible.
  2. Pregnant or lactating females
  3. Symptomatic CNS lymphoma involvement
  4. Significant comorbidity (cirrhosis, severe coronary artery disease, significant psychiatric illness, or other that may compromise the ability to safely administer the therapy at the discretion of the primary investigator)
  5. HBV: Patients with positive serology for Hepatitis B defined as positivity for HBsAg or anti-HBc. Patients who are positive for anti-HBc may be considered for inclusion in the study on a case-by-case basis if they are hepatitis B viral DNA negative and are willing to undergo ongoing HBV DNA testing by real-time PCR. Patients with positive serology may be referred to a hepatologist or gastroenterologist for appropriate monitoring and management.
  6. Hepatitis C (HCV): Patients with positive hepatitis C serology unless HCV RNA is confirmed negative and may be considered for inclusion in the study on a case-by-case basis.
  7. Known HIV or HTLV infection
  8. Previous malignancy with diagnosis or suspicion of recurrence within the past 2 years, not including non-melanoma skin cancers or in situ malignancies.
  9. History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to monoclonal antibody therapy
  10. Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs
  11. Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, or other infection (excluding fungal infections of nail beds) or any major episode of infection requiring treatment with IV antibiotics or hospitalization (related to the completion of the course of antibiotics) within 4 weeks before the start of Cycle 1
  12. Major surgery (within 4 weeks prior to the start of Cycle 1), other than for diagnosis
  13. Fertile men or women of childbearing potential unless 1) surgically sterile or 2) using an adequate measure of contraception such as oral contraceptives, intrauterine device, or barrier method of contraception in conjunction with spermicidal jelly.
  14. Effective contraception is required while receiving obinutuzumab. For women, effective contraception is required to continue for >/= 12 months after the last dose of obinutuzumab. For men, effective contraception is required to continue for 3 months after the last dose of obinutuzumab treatment.
  15. Vaccination with a live vaccine a minimum of 28 days prior to the start of treatment
  16. Peripheral neuropathy >/= Grade 2
  17. Subjects who are unwilling to take VTE prophylaxis
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
59 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Lenalidomide + Obinutuzumab + CHOP

    Phase I: Participants take Lenalidomide by mouth on Days 1 - 14 of each cycle. Participants receive Obinutuzumab by vein over 3 - 4 hours on Days 1, 8, and 15 of Cycle 1 and Day 1 of Cycles 2 - 6. Participants receive Cyclophosphamide by vein over about 1 hour on Day 1 of all cycles. Participants receive Doxorubicin and Vincristine by vein over about 15 minutes each on Day 1 of all cycles. Phase II: Participants treated at the recommended phase II dosing (RP2D) of Lenalidomide determined in the Phase Ib portion for 6 cycles of therapy. Dose of Obinutuzumab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin and Vincristine remain the same as in Phase I. Each study cycle is 21 days.

    Drug: Lenalidomide · Drug: Obinutuzumab · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Doxorubicin · Drug: Vincristine · Drug: Prednisone

Interventions

  • DrugLenalidomide

    Phase I Starting Dose Level: 15 mg by mouth on Days 1 - 14 of each 21 day cycle. Phase II Starting Dose Level: Maximum tolerated dose from Phase I.

    Also known as: CC-5013, Revlimid

  • DrugObinutuzumab

    Phase I and II: 1000 mg by vein on Days 1, 8, and 15 of Cycle 1 and Day 1 of Cycles 2 - 6.

    Also known as: GA101, Gazyva

  • DrugCyclophosphamide

    Phase I and II: 750 mg/m2 vein over about 1 hour on Day 1 of all cycles.

    Also known as: Cytoxan, Neosar

  • DrugDoxorubicin

    Phase I and II: 50 mg/m2 by vein over about 15 minutes each on Day 1 of all cycles.

    Also known as: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, Adriamycin PFS, Adriamycin RDF, Adriamycin, Rubex

  • DrugVincristine

    Phase I and II: 1.4 mg/m2 by vein on Day 1 of all cycles.

  • DrugPrednisone

    Phase I and II: 100 mg by mouth daily on Days 1 - 5 of each 21 day cycle.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety of LO-CHOP

    Assessing the participant's characteristics and clinical outcomes after 2 cycles/42 days of LO-CHOP. The safety evaluation is defined as the lack of any grade ≥3 nonhematologic toxicity unmanageable with aggressive supportive care or toxicity, resulting in a delay of over 7 days of cycle 2.

    Time frame: up to 42 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    estimate overall survival

    Time frame: up to 126 days

  2. Progression Free Survival

    Progression free survival

    Time frame: up to 4.5 years

07

Results

Posted Sep 19, 2024

Participant flow

Fifty-three participants were enrolled, 6 in the phase 1b portion and 47 in the phase 2 portion. Participants started treatment between 12 November 2015 and 30 March 2017.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePhase 1b/Phase 2
Started53
Phase 1b6
Phase 247
Completed51
Not completed2
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject2

Outcome measures

PrimarySafety of LO-CHOP

Assessing the participant's characteristics and clinical outcomes after 2 cycles/42 days of LO-CHOP. The safety evaluation is defined as the lack of any grade ≥3 nonhematologic toxicity unmanageable with aggressive supportive care or toxicity, resulting in a delay of over 7 days of cycle 2.

Time frame:
up to 42 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Safety of LO-CHOP
percentage of participantsPhase1b/Phase 2
Grade 3 to 4 AE70
DLTs0
SecondaryOverall Survival

estimate overall survival

Time frame:
up to 126 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Overall Survival
percentage of participantsPhase1b/Phase 2
Overall Survival91.3 (83.5 to 99.9)
SecondaryProgression Free Survival

Progression free survival

Time frame:
up to 4.5 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Progression Free Survival
percentage of participantsPhase1b/Phase 2
Progression Free Survival87.4 (78.4 to 97.5)

Adverse events

Collected over up to 4.5 years. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Phase1b/Phase24/53 (7.5%)21/53 (39.6%)51/53 (96.2%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 11
Most frequent serious events
EventPhase1b/Phase2
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders20/53
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders9/53
FatigueGeneral disorders7/53
Febrile NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders7/53
InfectionInfections and infestations5/53
PainGeneral disorders3/53
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders2/53
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders1/53
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/53
Peripheral sensory neuropathyNervous system disorders1/53
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 12
Most frequent other events
EventPhase1b/Phase2
FatigueGeneral disorders51/53
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders45/53
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders38/53
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders33/53
Peripheral sensory neuropathyNervous system disorders22/53
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders21/53
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders21/53
PainGeneral disorders18/53
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders15/53
InfectionInfections and infestations12/53

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Phase1b/Phase 2
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years30
>=65 years23
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Phase1b/Phase 2
Female23
Male30
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Phase1b/Phase 2
Hispanic or Latino8
Not Hispanic or Latino45
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Phase1b/Phase 2
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American2
White44
More than one race4
Unknown or Not Reported1
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Phase1b/Phase 2
United States53
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Cherng HJ, Alig SK, Oki Y, Nastoupil LJ, Fayad L, Neelapu SS, Turturro F, Hagemeister F, Craig AFM, Macaulay CW, Rodriguez MA, Lee HJ, McDonnell TJ, Flowers CR, Vega F, Green MR, Feng L, Kurtz DM, Alizadeh AA, Davis RE, Westin JR. A phase 1/2 study of lenalidomide and obinutuzumab with CHOP for newly diagnosed DLBCL. Blood Adv. 2023 Apr 11;7(7):1137-1145. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022008174. PubMed 36375046 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Apr 5, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 19, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02529852
Lead sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
Celgene, Genentech, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 20, 2015
Start date
Nov 4, 2015
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2022
Completion
Oct 31, 2022
Results posted
Sep 19, 2024
Last update
Sep 19, 2024

Study contacts

Jason R. Westin, MD
principal investigator · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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