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CompletedNCT02529670Updated Jun 18, 2018

Low Level Laser Therapy in the Dorsal Root Ganglion in the Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain

An interventional study of Laser and Drug: Lidocaine in Pain, Low Back Pain and Nociceptive Pain, sponsored by University of Nove de Julho. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-06-18.

Sponsored by University of Nove de Julho · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
31
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Chronic axial low back pain is a public health problem and has a high socioeconomic impact. The dorsal ganglion of the second spinal nerve (GDL2) is a cluster of neuronal bodies responsible for sensory afferent inputs from more than 80% of the lumbar region. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is proven effective to help relieve pain. Thus, the aim of this project is to determine the effect of LLLT on GDL2 when applied to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic axial low back pain. Methodology: 45 patients will be randomized into three groups: laser, radiofrequency and local anesthetic. The patient will be positioned in a prone horizontal position under anesthetic monitoring. The intervertebral foramen between the second and third lumbar vertebrae will be accessed by percutaneous puncture guided by fluoroscopy. In the local anesthetic group, injection of 1 ml lidocaine without vasoconstrictor will be applied in the tubes G20, 150 mm long and 5 mm active tip in contact with the target. In the radiofrequency group, neuromodulation will be held for 300 seconds at 42oC. In the laser group, the laser Photon III® (DCM) will be applied through optic fiber crossing G18 cannulas, during 84 seconds. The pain score will be assessed by visual analog scale. Temperature will be measured and aspirate periganglionic sample, trans-operatively, to study Interleucins-1β and TNF-alpha assessed by ELISA and genetic evaluation trough RNA seek, RNA isolation and ATP quantification. The data will be evaluated for normality and subjected to appropriate statistical analysis, in order to seek representation, as same as the level of significance of the studied samples.

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Conditions studied

  • Pain
  • Low Back Pain
  • Nociceptive Pain
  • Neuropathic Pain
  • Low Level Laser Therapy

Keywords

  • Low Level Laser Therapy
  • Low Back Pain
  • Diagnosis
  • Genetic
  • Clinical trial
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In context

Pain

2,450 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain; 945 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 31 is below the median of 70 across 2,101 interventional studies indexed under Pain.

Browse Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Nove de Julho is the lead sponsor of 246 studies on the registry; 52 are open to participants now.

Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (13%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Chronic low back pain (more than 3 months of nociceptive or neuropathic pain).
  • No neurological deficits

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active lumbar cancer
  • Active infection
  • Coagulation disorders
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
31 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Laser

    15 patients will be positioned in a prone horizontal position under anesthetic monitoring. The intervertebral foramen between the second and third lumbar vertebrae will be accessed by percutaneous puncture guided by fluoroscopy. Laser Photon III® (DCM) will be applied through fiber optics crossing G18 cannulas, during 84 seconds.

    Procedure: Laser

  • Active comparator
    Radiofrequency

    15 patients will receive radiofrequency in the second dorsal root ganglion through tubes G20, 150 mm long and 5 mm active tip in contact with the target, neuromodulation will be held for 300 seconds at 42oC.

    Procedure: Radiofrequency

  • Active comparator
    Drug: Lidocaine

    In the local anesthetic group, 15 patients will receive the injection of 1 ml lidocaine without vasoconstrictor will be applied in the tubes G18, 150 mm long to block the second dorsal root ganglion.

    Procedure: Drug: Lidocaine

Interventions

  • ProcedureLaser

    Low level laser therapy will be delivered through Laser Photon III ® (DMC) in the second lumbar dorsal root ganglion.

  • ProcedureDrug: Lidocaine

    1 mL of Lidocaine will be delivered in the second lumbar dorsal root ganglion through fluoroscopy.

  • ProcedureRadiofrequency

    Radiofrequency will be delivered during 300 seconds, 42oC in the second lumbar dorsal root ganglion.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain Intensity Measure using Visual Analog Scale

    Self reported pain intensity following Visual Analog Scale, scored 0-10 (0=no pain; 10=the worst pain ever).

    Time frame: 5 minutes before procedure

  2. Pain Intensity Measure using the change in Visual Analog Scale from baseline at 1 month

    Patients will report the intensity of the pain using the score in visual analogue scale, scored 0-10 (0=no pain; 10=the worst pain ever).

    Time frame: 5 minutes after procedure

  3. Pain Intensity Measure using the Visual Analog Scale

    In follow up, patients will report the intensity of the pain using the score in visual analogue scale, scored 0-10 (0=no pain; 10=the worst pain ever).

    Time frame: 1 month and 6 months after procedure

Secondary outcomes

  1. Immunochemistry to analyse IL-1, IL-10, TNF alfa.

    Through the needle used the sample will be collected and examined by immunocytochemical staining and ELISA.

    Time frame: Samples collected 1 minute after the application of laser, radiofrequency or lidocaine

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Study locations

1 site
  • Nove de Julho Universtiy
    São Paulo, São Paulo 01321001, Brazil
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References and documents

Publications

  • Rydevik BL, Myers RR, Powell HC. Pressure increase in the dorsal root ganglion following mechanical compression. Closed compartment syndrome in nerve roots. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1989 Jun;14(6):574-6. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198906000-00004. PubMed 2749371 ↗
  • Hart LG, Deyo RA, Cherkin DC. Physician office visits for low back pain. Frequency, clinical evaluation, and treatment patterns from a U.S. national survey. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995 Jan 1;20(1):11-9. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199501000-00003. PubMed 7709270 ↗
  • Deyo RA, Mirza SK, Martin BI. Back pain prevalence and visit rates: estimates from U.S. national surveys, 2002. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Nov 1;31(23):2724-7. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000244618.06877.cd. PubMed 17077742 ↗
  • Breivik H, Collett B, Ventafridda V, Cohen R, Gallacher D. Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. Eur J Pain. 2006 May;10(4):287-333. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.06.009. Epub 2005 Aug 10. PubMed 16095934 ↗
  • Frymoyer JW, Cats-Baril WL. An overview of the incidences and costs of low back pain. Orthop Clin North Am. 1991 Apr;22(2):263-71. PubMed 1826550 ↗
  • Katz JA. Getting the lowdown on back pain. Nursing. 2001 Dec;31(12):24. doi: 10.1097/00152193-200131120-00008. No abstract available. PubMed 11921711 ↗
  • Schaeffer V, Meyer L, Patte-Mensah C, Mensah-Nyagan AG. Progress in dorsal root ganglion neurosteroidogenic activity: basic evidence and pathophysiological correlation. Prog Neurobiol. 2010 Sep;92(1):33-41. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.04.009. Epub 2010 May 10. PubMed 20438798 ↗
  • de Souza Grava AL, Ferrari LF, Defino HL. Cytokine inhibition and time-related influence of inflammatory stimuli on the hyperalgesia induced by the nucleus pulposus. Eur Spine J. 2012 Mar;21(3):537-45. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-2027-8. Epub 2011 Sep 25. PubMed 21947908 ↗
  • Chow R, Yan W, Armati P. Electrophysiological effects of single point transcutaneous 650 and 808 nm laser irradiation of rat sciatic nerve: a study of relevance for low-level laser therapy and laser acupuncture. Photomed Laser Surg. 2012 Sep;30(9):530-5. doi: 10.1089/pho.2012.3248. Epub 2012 Jul 10. PubMed 22779441 ↗
  • Lauria G, Bakkers M, Schmitz C, Lombardi R, Penza P, Devigili G, Smith AG, Hsieh ST, Mellgren SI, Umapathi T, Ziegler D, Faber CG, Merkies IS. Intraepidermal nerve fiber density at the distal leg: a worldwide normative reference study. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2010 Sep;15(3):202-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8027.2010.00271.x. PubMed 21040142 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 18, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02529670
Collaborators
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior.
Responsible party
Vanessa Milanesi Holanda (MD, MS, University of Nove de Julho) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 20, 2015
Start date
Mar 2014
Primary completion
Mar 2016
Completion
Dec 2016
Last update
Jun 18, 2018

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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