ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02514447Updated Sep 25, 2025Results posted

Trilaciclib (G1T28) in Patients With Previously Treated Extensive Stage SCLC Receiving Topotecan Chemotherapy

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Trilaciclib and Placebo in Small Cell Lung Cancer, sponsored by G1 Therapeutics, Inc.. Completed at 50 sites in 8 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-25.

Sponsored by G1 Therapeutics, Inc. (part of Pharmacosmos A/S) · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
123
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 629 studies in Small Cell Lung Carcinoma with a site in United States — 111 open to participants now, 182 under way, 26 of them phase 3. Small Cell Lung Carcinoma · United States.

Enrollment
161st of 550
123 · median 55
Started
2015
with 17 others
Phase 1/2
113 of 629
32 open now
Registered
300th of 629
by date

Among the 629 studies in Small Cell Lung Carcinoma with a site in United States, this one is the 161st largest by enrollment of the 550 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 18 that started in 2015, is one of 113 in phase 1/2, and was the 300th registered.

Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

1,301 studies on the registry are indexed under Small Cell Lung Carcinoma; 365 are open to participants now.

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Open to participants now

111 of the 629 studies in Small Cell Lung Carcinoma with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

106 more — sign in →

All 111 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 263 Small Cell Lung Carcinoma studies recruiting now, 173 (66%) set no upper age limit and 66 (25%) stop at 75 or younger; 3 take children under 18; 8 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

This was a study to investigate the potential clinical benefit of trilaciclib (G1T28), a Cyclin Dependent Kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitor, in preserving the bone marrow and the immune system, in order to decrease chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression and improve anti-tumor efficacy when administered prior to topotecan in patients previously treated for extensive-stage SCLC.

The study consisted of 2 parts: a limited open-label, dose-finding portion (Part 1), and a randomized double-blind portion (Part 2). Both parts included 3 study phases: Screening Phase, Treatment Phase, and Survival Follow-up Phase. The Treatment Phase began on the day of first dose with study treatment and completes at the Post-Treatment Visit.

Read the detailed description

Overall, up to 130 patients were planned to be enrolled in the study. In Part 1, approximately 40 patients were planned to be enrolled, assuming 9 to 10 cohorts. Part 1 was open-label, and no randomization or blinding was required. In Part 2A, approximately 45 patients were to be enrolled and randomly assigned (2:1) to trilaciclib (240 mg/m2) and topotecan (0.75 mg/m2) or placebo and topotecan (1.5 mg/m2). In Part 2B, approximately 45 patients were to be enrolled and randomly assigned (2:1) to trilaciclib (240 mg/mg2) and topotecan (1.5 mg/m2) or placebo and topotecan (1.5 mg/m2).

Patients who received placebo in Part 2A and Part 2B were to be combined into a single placebo group for the analysis to compare with trilaciclib+topotecan 1.5 mg/m2 with placebo + topotecan 1.5 mg/m2 (proximately 30 per treatment group).

The sample size calculation was to demonstrate the superiority of trilaciclib + topotecan 1.5 mg/m2 over placebo + topotecan 1.5 mg/m2 with respect to at least 1 of the primary endpoints. The overall type I error rate was 1-sided 0.10. Using the most conservative Bonferroni procedure for the 2 primary endpoints, a 1-sided individual type I error rate 0.10/2=0.05 was assigned to each outcome variable (DSN in Cycle 1 and occurrence of SN) in the sample size calculation. Assuming a common standard deviation of 2.5, a difference in the duration of SN in Cycle 1 of at least 2 days between the treatment groups, a sample size of 28 per arm was required to have 90% power to detect the assumed treatment effect. For occurrence of SN, assuming the event rate was 45% for placebo group, to detect an absolute reduction of 37% by trilaciclib group with 90% power would require a sample size of at least 29 per arm. Thus, 30 per arm was needed to ensure 90% power to detect assumed treatment effect for DSN in Cycle 1 and occurrence of SN. All calculations were carried out using the POWER procedure in SAS®, Version 9.4 procedure in SAS®, Version 9.4 or higher.

The results from endpoints that were commonly collected at Part 1 and part 2 are presented together in this report.

The posted results represent the final results of Study G1T28-03, a Phase 1b/2a safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) study of trilaciclib (G1T28) in patients with previously treated extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) receiving topotecan chemotherapy in the second/third-line (2/3L) setting. The final myelopreservation efficacy results for both parts and exposure for Part 1 are from database lock 1 (data cut-off [DCO] for Primary Completion Date [PCD] 28 September 2018). The final anti-tumor efficacy (BOR, DOR, PFS) for both parts, final overall survival for Part 1 and exposure data from Part 2 are from a second database lock 2 (DCO 31 May 2019) and the final overall survival for Part 2 and safety (adverse events) are through the end of the study on October 4, 2021 which resulted in the final database lock (DCO 01 Nov 2021).

The maximum time frames provided reflect the time from when the first patient could be evaluated for an endpoint (ie. date of first dose of first patient) to the time when the data from both parts presented for that endpoint was considered final.

03

Conditions studied

  • Small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

  • SCLC
  • CDK4/6 Inhibitor
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female subjects aged ≥18 years
  • Confirmed diagnosis of SCLC by histology or cytology, preferably including the presence of neuroendocrine features by immunohistochemistry
  • Progression during or after prior first- or chemotherapy and eligible to receive topotecan therapy
  • At least 1 target lesion that is measurable by , Version 1.1
  • (ECOG) performance status of 0 - 2
  • Adequate organ function

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of requiring immediate treatment with radiation therapy or .
  • Uncontrolled ischemic heart disease or uncontrolled symptomatic congestive heart failure
  • Known history of stroke or cerebrovascular accident within 6 months prior to enrollment
  • Other uncontrolled serious chronic disease or conditions that in the investigator's opinion could affect compliance or follow-up in the protocol
  • Concurrent radiotherapy to any site or radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to enrollment or previous radiotherapy to the target lesion sites
  • Receipt of any systemic chemotherapy regimen within 4 weeks prior to enrollment or a noncytotoxic medication within 2 weeks prior to enrollment
  • History of topotecan treatment for SCLC
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
123 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2b

    Patients in Parts 2a and 2b were randomized 1:2 to placebo. Patients received placebo administered IV once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of placebo on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (1.5 mg/m²).

    Drug: Placebo · Drug: Topotecan

  • Experimental
    Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2a

    Patients in Part 2a were randomized 2:1 to trilaciclib. Patients received trilaciclib (240 mg/m²) administered IV once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of trilaciclib on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (0.75 mg/m²).

    Drug: Trilaciclib · Drug: Topotecan

  • Experimental
    Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2b

    Patients in Part 2b were randomized 2:1 to trilaciclib. Patients received trilaciclib (240 mg/m²) administered IV once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of trilaciclib on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (1.5 mg/m²).

    Drug: Trilaciclib · Drug: Topotecan

  • Experimental
    Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1

    Patients received trilaciclib (200 mg/m²) administered intravenously (IV) once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of trilaciclib on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (1.50 mg/m²).

    Drug: Trilaciclib · Drug: Topotecan

  • Experimental
    Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1

    Patients received trilaciclib (200 mg/m²) administered intravenously (IV) once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of trilaciclib on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (1.25 mg/m²).

    Drug: Trilaciclib · Drug: Topotecan

  • Experimental
    Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1

    Patients received trilaciclib (200 mg/m²) administered intravenously (IV) once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of trilaciclib on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (0.75 mg/m²).

    Drug: Trilaciclib · Drug: Topotecan

  • Experimental
    Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1

    Patients received trilaciclib (240 mg/m²) administered intravenously (IV) once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of trilaciclib on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (0.75 mg/m²).

    Drug: Trilaciclib · Drug: Topotecan

  • Experimental
    Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1

    Patients received trilaciclib (280 mg/m²) administered intravenously (IV) once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of trilaciclib on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (0.75 mg/m²).

    Drug: Trilaciclib · Drug: Topotecan

  • Experimental
    Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1

    Patients received trilaciclib (240 mg/m²) administered intravenously (IV) once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of trilaciclib on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (1.0 mg/m²).

    Drug: Trilaciclib · Drug: Topotecan

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Duration of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia in Cycle 1

    Duration of severe neutropenia (DSN; days) was defined as the number of days from the date of the first ANC value of \<0.5 × 10\^9/L observed between start of cycle and end of cycle to the date of the first ANC value ≥0.5 × 10\^9/L that met the following criteria: (1) occurred after the ANC value of \<0.5 × 10\^9/L and (2) no other ANC values \<0.5 × 10\^9/L occurred between this day and end of cycle. DSN is set to 0 for patients who did not experience SN in a cycle, including those who were randomized but never treated. Data from unscheduled visits and the actual assessment date (rather than visit date) were included in the derivation.

    Time frame: Evaluated for Cycle 1 (i.e., from date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2) to the end of Cycle 1, each cycle = 21 days)

  2. Occurrence of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia

    Number of Participants with severe (Grade 4) neutropenia (SN) was a binary variable. If a patient had at least 1 absolute neutrophil count value \<0.5 × 10\^9/L during the Treatment Period, the patient was assigned as Yes to the occurrence of SN; otherwise, it was No.

    Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

  3. Assess the Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan in Part 1

    The percentage of patients experiencing DLTs in Part 1 of the study in each cohort, including: * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 0.5 × 10\^9/L lasting for ≥ 7 days * ≥ Grade 3 neutropenic infection/febrile neutropenia * Grade 4 thrombocytopenia or ≥ Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with bleeding * Unable to start next cycle of chemotherapy due to lack of recovery to an ANC ≥ 1.5 × 10\^9/L and platelet count ≥ 100 × 10\^9/L; a delay of up to 1 week from the scheduled start of Cycle 2 is allowed for recovery of ANC and platelet count, and is not considered a DLT * ≥ Grade 3 nonhematologic toxicity (nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea failing maximal medical management; fatigue lasting for \> 72 hours)

    Time frame: Evaluated for Cycle 1 (i.e., from date of first dose of study drug (Part 1) to the end of Cycle 1, each cycle = 21 days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pharmacokinetic Profile for Trilaciclib (G1T28) When Administered With Topotecan

    Maximum concentration (Cmax) of trilaciclib (G1T28) when administered with topotecan

    Time frame: Part 1 of the study during Cycle 1 Day 4 : predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4.5, 6.5, 8.5 (optional), and 24.5 hours post dose. Part 2 of the study during Cycle 1 Day 4 : predose, 0.5, 1, between 3 to 4 hours and between 5.5 to 6.5 hours post dose.

  2. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    Median time (months) and 95% CI from date of first dose of study drug/randomization until date of documented disease progression or death due to any cause. Investigators followed the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), Version 1.1 guidelines for tumor assessments to determine progression. Progressive Disease (PD) was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).

    Time frame: From date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), until date of documented disease progression or death due to any cause (evaluated up to a maximum of 1335 days).

  3. Overall Survival (OS)

    Median time (months) and 95% CI from date of first dose date of study drug/randomization until date of death. Patients who do not die during the study will be censored at the date last known to be alive.

    Time frame: From date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2) until the date of death due to any cause (evaluated up to a maximum of 2220 days).

  4. Assess the Hematologic Profile of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan

    The weekly event rate of Major Adverse Hematologic Events (MAHE) events

    Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

  5. Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1

    The percentage of patients who fall into each category of Best overall response (BOR) as defined by RECIST, Version 1.1. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. When no imaging/measurement is done, the patient is not evaluable (NE); and if only a subset of lesion measurements are made, usually the case is also considered NE.

    Time frame: From date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2) until the occurrence of progressive disease, withdrawal of consent, or initiation of subsequent anti-cancer therapy, (assessed up to a maximum of 1335 days).

  6. Occurrence of RBC Transfusions

    Percentage of patients requiring a RBC transfusion on/after week 5

    Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1056 days).

  7. Need for Treatment With Hematopoietic Growth Factors

    Percentage of patients requiring G-CSF administration.

    Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

  8. Chemotherapy Cycles and Modifications Overall

    Average exposure and cycle modifications in chemotherapy (topotecan)

    Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose, 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to a maximum of 1335 days).

  9. Pharmacokinetic Profile for Topotecan When Administered With Trilaciclib (G1T28)

    Maximum concentration (Cmax) of topotecan when administered with trilaciclib (G1T28)

    Time frame: Part 1 of the study during Cycle 1 Day 4 : predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4.5, 6.5, 8.5 (optional), and 24.5 hours post dose. Part 2 of the study during Cycle 1 Day 4 : predose, 0.5, 1, between 3 to 4 hours and between 5.5 to 6.5 hours post dose.

  10. Duration of Response (DOR)

    The median months and 95% CIs of duration of response.

    Time frame: From date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2) until the occurrence of progressive disease, withdrawal of consent, or initiation of subsequent anti-cancer therapy, (assessed up to a maximum of 1335 days).

  11. Occurrence of Intravenous (IV) Antibiotic Use

    Percentage of patients requiring systemic/IV antibiotics

    Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

  12. Occurrence of Platelet Transfusions

    Percentage of patients requiring a platelet transfusion

    Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

  13. Occurrence of Febrile Neutropenia Adverse Events

    Percentage of patients who experience febrile neutropenia adverse events

    Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

  14. Occurrence of Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Percentage of patients experiencing an SAE that codes to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) system organ class (SOC) of Infections and Infestations

    Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

  15. Occurrence of Pulmonary Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Percentage of patients experiencing an SAE that codes to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) system organ class (SOC) of Infections and Infestations and falls into a preferred term (PT) categorized as a pulmonary infection custom MedDRA query (CMQ)

    Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

  16. Dose Reductions in Chemotherapy (Topotecan)

    Overall event rate of dose reductions in chemotherapy (topotecan)

    Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

  17. Occurrence of Grade 3 and 4 Hematologic Toxicities

    The count of patients with any hematologic lab value that meets the CTCAE toxicity grade criteria for ≥ Grade 3 and the value is treatment emergent (occurs after first dose of study drug). Labs include: Hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit, white blood cell (WBC), platelet counts, ANC, ALC, Monocyte Absolute, Basophil Absolute, and Eosinophil Absolute.

    Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

  18. Occurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)

    The count of patients with any platelet lab value that meets the CTCAE toxicity grade criteria for ≥ Grade 3 and the value is treatment emergent (occurs after first dose of study drug).

    Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

  19. Occurrence of Erythropoietin-stimulating Agent (ESA) Administrations

    The count of patients who received any ESA administration.

    Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

  20. Chemotherapy Exposure

    Average duration of exposure to chemotherapy (topotecan) in days.

    Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose, 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to a maximum of 1335 days).

07

Results

Posted Jun 9, 2022
Limitations and caveats
Limitation of the trial is small numbers of subjects, since it is a Phase 2 clinical trial. Small sample size may have reduced the ability to observe statistically significant treatment effects on secondary myelopreservation measures (i.e. occurrence of FN AEs, infections and antibiotics usage).

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Started293032234878
Completed000000000
Not completed293032234878
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject311000011
Withdrew: Death242829034865
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up100000001
Withdrew: Sponsor termination of study011000000
Withdrew: Study completion per investigator101200001

Outcome measures

PrimaryDuration of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia in Cycle 1

Duration of severe neutropenia (DSN; days) was defined as the number of days from the date of the first ANC value of \<0.5 × 10\^9/L observed between start of cycle and end of cycle to the date of the first ANC value ≥0.5 × 10\^9/L that met the following criteria: (1) occurred after the ANC value of \<0.5 × 10\^9/L and (2) no other ANC values \<0.5 × 10\^9/L occurred between this day and end of cycle. DSN is set to 0 for patients who did not experience SN in a cycle, including those who were randomized but never treated. Data from unscheduled visits and the actual assessment date (rather than visit date) were included in the derivation.

Time frame:
Evaluated for Cycle 1 (i.e., from date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2) to the end of Cycle 1, each cycle = 21 days)
Reported as:
Mean · days
Duration of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia in Cycle 1
daysPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Duration of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia in Cycle 18 ± 6.01 ± 3.12 ± 3.914 ± 1.48 ± 6.80 ± 00 ± 02 ± 3.63 ± 5.5
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2b vs Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2b · non-parametric ANCOVA · p = <0.0001 (A Hochberg-based gatekeeping procedure was used to control the global familywise error rate across the multiple null hypotheses (primary and key secondary myelosuppression efficacy endpoints) in a strong sense at a 1-sided 0.10 level.)Hochberg-based gatekeeping procedure
PrimaryOccurrence of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia

Number of Participants with severe (Grade 4) neutropenia (SN) was a binary variable. If a patient had at least 1 absolute neutrophil count value \<0.5 × 10\^9/L during the Treatment Period, the patient was assigned as Yes to the occurrence of SN; otherwise, it was No.

Time frame:
During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Occurrence of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia
ParticipantsPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Occurrence of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia22513221023
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2b vs Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2b · Modified Poisson · p = 0.0160 (A Hochberg-based gatekeeping procedure was used to control the global familywise error rate across the multiple null hypotheses (primary and key secondary myelosuppression efficacy endpoints) in a strong sense at a 1-sided 0.10 level.)Hochberg-based gatekeeping procedure
PrimaryAssess the Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan in Part 1

The percentage of patients experiencing DLTs in Part 1 of the study in each cohort, including: * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 0.5 × 10\^9/L lasting for ≥ 7 days * ≥ Grade 3 neutropenic infection/febrile neutropenia * Grade 4 thrombocytopenia or ≥ Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with bleeding * Unable to start next cycle of chemotherapy due to lack of recovery to an ANC ≥ 1.5 × 10\^9/L and platelet count ≥ 100 × 10\^9/L; a delay of up to 1 week from the scheduled start of Cycle 2 is allowed for recovery of ANC and platelet count, and is not considered a DLT * ≥ Grade 3 nonhematologic toxicity (nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea failing maximal medical management; fatigue lasting for \> 72 hours)

Time frame:
Evaluated for Cycle 1 (i.e., from date of first dose of study drug (Part 1) to the end of Cycle 1, each cycle = 21 days)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Assess the Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan in Part 1
ParticipantsTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m²- Part 1 Cohort 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m²- Part 1 Cohort 2Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m²- Part 1 Cohort 3Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m²- Part 1 Cohorts 4 and 6Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m²- Part 1 Cohort 5Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m²- Part 1 Cohort 7
Assess the Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan in Part 1222022
SecondaryPharmacokinetic Profile for Trilaciclib (G1T28) When Administered With Topotecan

Maximum concentration (Cmax) of trilaciclib (G1T28) when administered with topotecan

Time frame:
Part 1 of the study during Cycle 1 Day 4 : predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4.5, 6.5, 8.5 (optional), and 24.5 hours post dose. Part 2 of the study during Cycle 1 Day 4 : predose, 0.5, 1, between 3 to 4 hours and between 5.5 to 6.5 hours post dose.
Reported as:
Geometric mean · ng/ml
Pharmacokinetic Profile for Trilaciclib (G1T28) When Administered With Topotecan
ng/mlTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan - Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan - Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan - Part 1Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2b
Pharmacokinetic Profile for Trilaciclib (G1T28) When Administered With Topotecan1060 ± 59.01220 ± 1202220 ± 75.2—913 ± 59.61100 ± 54.8
SecondaryProgression Free Survival (PFS)

Median time (months) and 95% CI from date of first dose of study drug/randomization until date of documented disease progression or death due to any cause. Investigators followed the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), Version 1.1 guidelines for tumor assessments to determine progression. Progressive Disease (PD) was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).

Time frame:
From date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), until date of documented disease progression or death due to any cause (evaluated up to a maximum of 1335 days).
Reported as:
Median · months
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
monthsPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Progression Free Survival (PFS)4.2 (1.6 to 6.2)3.0 (1.7 to 3.6)4.2 (2.1 to 5.2)5.5 (NA to NA)4.3 (1.4 to 8.9)3.6 (2.1 to 4.2)4.5 (0.7 to 5.9)1.8 (1.3 to 6.9)2.1 (1.4 to 7.5)
SecondaryOverall Survival (OS)

Median time (months) and 95% CI from date of first dose date of study drug/randomization until date of death. Patients who do not die during the study will be censored at the date last known to be alive.

Time frame:
From date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2) until the date of death due to any cause (evaluated up to a maximum of 2220 days).
Reported as:
Median · months
Overall Survival (OS)
monthsPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Overall Survival (OS)6.5 (3.5 to 11.3)5.8 (4.1 to 8.1)6.2 (4.0 to 9.9)NA (NA to NA)10.6 (8.3 to 25.3)8.3 (4.5 to 11.8)9.4 (1.1 to 12.5)4.4 (2.1 to 10.0)10.0 (2.1 to NA)
SecondaryAssess the Hematologic Profile of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan

The weekly event rate of Major Adverse Hematologic Events (MAHE) events

Time frame:
During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).
Reported as:
Number · events per participant/week
Assess the Hematologic Profile of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan
events per participant/weekPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Assess the Hematologic Profile of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan0.2580.0910.1020.4030.1560.1020.0370.0850.073
SecondaryTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1

The percentage of patients who fall into each category of Best overall response (BOR) as defined by RECIST, Version 1.1. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. When no imaging/measurement is done, the patient is not evaluable (NE); and if only a subset of lesion measurements are made, usually the case is also considered NE.

Time frame:
From date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2) until the occurrence of progressive disease, withdrawal of consent, or initiation of subsequent anti-cancer therapy, (assessed up to a maximum of 1335 days).
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1
ParticipantsPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Complete Response (CR)100000000
Partial Response (PR)535120101
Stable Disease (SD)101513103633
Progressive Disease (PD)696011122
Not Evaluable (NE)200000000
No post-baseline tumor assessment (Missing)226000011
SecondaryOccurrence of RBC Transfusions

Percentage of patients requiring a RBC transfusion on/after week 5

Time frame:
During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1056 days).
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Occurrence of RBC Transfusions
ParticipantsPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Occurrence of RBC Transfusions12510212112
SecondaryNeed for Treatment With Hematopoietic Growth Factors

Percentage of patients requiring G-CSF administration.

Time frame:
During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Need for Treatment With Hematopoietic Growth Factors
ParticipantsPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Need for Treatment With Hematopoietic Growth Factors19816221423
SecondaryChemotherapy Cycles and Modifications Overall

Average exposure and cycle modifications in chemotherapy (topotecan)

Time frame:
During the treatment period. From date of first dose, 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to a maximum of 1335 days).
Reported as:
Mean · cycles
Chemotherapy Cycles and Modifications Overall
cyclesPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Number of cycles completed4 ± 3.45 ± 5.45 ± 4.46 ± 0.07 ± 5.04 ± 1.76 ± 2.94 ± 3.44 ± 2.2
Number of cycles delayed1 ± 1.22 ± 2.51 ± 1.43 ± 1.41 ± 1.21 ± 0.51 ± 0.80 ± 0.51 ± 1.0
SecondaryPharmacokinetic Profile for Topotecan When Administered With Trilaciclib (G1T28)

Maximum concentration (Cmax) of topotecan when administered with trilaciclib (G1T28)

Time frame:
Part 1 of the study during Cycle 1 Day 4 : predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4.5, 6.5, 8.5 (optional), and 24.5 hours post dose. Part 2 of the study during Cycle 1 Day 4 : predose, 0.5, 1, between 3 to 4 hours and between 5.5 to 6.5 hours post dose.
Reported as:
Geometric mean · ng/ml
Pharmacokinetic Profile for Topotecan When Administered With Trilaciclib (G1T28)
ng/mlTrilaciclib (G1T28) + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m²- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) + Topotecan 1 mg/m²- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m²- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) + Topotecan 1.50 mg/m²- Part 1Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2b
Pharmacokinetic Profile for Topotecan When Administered With Trilaciclib (G1T28)21.1 ± 34.636.8 ± 41.852.4 ± 66.5NA ± NA43.0 ± 39.017.5 ± 36.541.4 ± 46.9
SecondaryDuration of Response (DOR)

The median months and 95% CIs of duration of response.

Time frame:
From date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2) until the occurrence of progressive disease, withdrawal of consent, or initiation of subsequent anti-cancer therapy, (assessed up to a maximum of 1335 days).
Reported as:
Median · months
Duration of Response (DOR)
monthsPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Duration of Response (DOR)4.9 (2.1 to NA)7.8 (4.1 to NA)6.8 (2.8 to NA)NA (NA to NA)5.4 (3.1 to 7.7)—6.7 (NA to NA)—NA (NA to NA)
SecondaryOccurrence of Intravenous (IV) Antibiotic Use

Percentage of patients requiring systemic/IV antibiotics

Time frame:
During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Occurrence of Intravenous (IV) Antibiotic Use
ParticipantsPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Occurrence of Intravenous (IV) Antibiotic Use887211121
SecondaryOccurrence of Platelet Transfusions

Percentage of patients requiring a platelet transfusion

Time frame:
During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Occurrence of Platelet Transfusions
ParticipantsPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Occurrence of Platelet Transfusions948010010
SecondaryOccurrence of Febrile Neutropenia Adverse Events

Percentage of patients who experience febrile neutropenia adverse events

Time frame:
During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Occurrence of Febrile Neutropenia Adverse Events
ParticipantsPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Occurrence of Febrile Neutropenia Adverse Events512000010
SecondaryOccurrence of Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Percentage of patients experiencing an SAE that codes to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) system organ class (SOC) of Infections and Infestations

Time frame:
During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Occurrence of Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
ParticipantsPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Occurrence of Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)321211001
SecondaryOccurrence of Pulmonary Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Percentage of patients experiencing an SAE that codes to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) system organ class (SOC) of Infections and Infestations and falls into a preferred term (PT) categorized as a pulmonary infection custom MedDRA query (CMQ)

Time frame:
During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Occurrence of Pulmonary Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
ParticipantsPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Occurrence of Pulmonary Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)111111001
SecondaryDose Reductions in Chemotherapy (Topotecan)

Overall event rate of dose reductions in chemotherapy (topotecan)

Time frame:
During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).
Reported as:
Number · events per participant per cycle
Dose Reductions in Chemotherapy (Topotecan)
events per participant per cyclePlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Dose Reductions in Chemotherapy (Topotecan)0.1160.0530.0510.5000.2500.1180.0890.0400.036
SecondaryOccurrence of Grade 3 and 4 Hematologic Toxicities

The count of patients with any hematologic lab value that meets the CTCAE toxicity grade criteria for ≥ Grade 3 and the value is treatment emergent (occurs after first dose of study drug). Labs include: Hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit, white blood cell (WBC), platelet counts, ANC, ALC, Monocyte Absolute, Basophil Absolute, and Eosinophil Absolute.

Time frame:
During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Occurrence of Grade 3 and 4 Hematologic Toxicities
ParticipantsPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Occurrence of Grade 3 and 4 Hematologic Toxicities272529234777
SecondaryOccurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)

The count of patients with any platelet lab value that meets the CTCAE toxicity grade criteria for ≥ Grade 3 and the value is treatment emergent (occurs after first dose of study drug).

Time frame:
During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Occurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)
ParticipantsPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Overall Grade 3/4 Thrombocytopenia191521223244
Overall Grade 4 Thrombocytopenia11913212021
SecondaryOccurrence of Erythropoietin-stimulating Agent (ESA) Administrations

The count of patients who received any ESA administration.

Time frame:
During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Occurrence of Erythropoietin-stimulating Agent (ESA) Administrations
ParticipantsPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Occurrence of Erythropoietin-stimulating Agent (ESA) Administrations651210101
SecondaryChemotherapy Exposure

Average duration of exposure to chemotherapy (topotecan) in days.

Time frame:
During the treatment period. From date of first dose, 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to a maximum of 1335 days).
Reported as:
Mean · days
Chemotherapy Exposure
daysPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Chemotherapy Exposure94 ± 75.9110 ± 132.1109 ± 97147 ± 9.9147 ± 116.9102 ± 38.9124 ± 65.878 ± 74.983 ± 51.8

Adverse events

Collected over The SAE reporting period started at the time of informed consent and the AE reporting period started from the time of first dose of study drug; both were assessed through 30 calendar days after the last administration of trilaciclib (G1T28) + topotecan (assessed up to a maximum of 1689 days). All-Cause Mortality was assessed from the date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2) until the date of death due to any cause (evaluated up to a maximum of 2196 days).. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2b24/29 (82.8%)7/28 (25%)27/28 (96.4%)
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2a28/30 (93.3%)15/30 (50%)29/30 (96.7%)
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2b29/32 (90.6%)12/32 (37.5%)32/32 (100%)
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 10/2 (0%)2/2 (100%)2/2 (100%)
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 13/3 (100%)1/3 (33.3%)3/3 (100%)
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 14/4 (100%)2/4 (50%)4/4 (100%)
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 18/8 (100%)0/8 (0%)8/8 (100%)
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 16/7 (85.7%)1/7 (14.3%)7/7 (100%)
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 15/8 (62.5%)1/8 (12.5%)8/8 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 41
Most frequent serious events
EventPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
PneumoniaInfections and infestations1/281/301/321/21/31/40/80/71/8
Septic shockInfections and infestations0/280/300/321/20/30/40/80/70/8
Metabolic encephalopathyNervous system disorders0/280/300/321/20/30/40/80/70/8
Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders0/280/300/320/21/30/40/80/70/8
Pulmonary emobolismRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/282/300/320/20/31/40/80/70/8
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/282/300/320/20/31/40/80/70/8
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders5/281/302/320/20/30/40/80/70/8
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/280/300/320/20/30/40/81/70/8
Muscular weaknessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/280/300/320/20/30/40/81/70/8
HyponatraemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/284/301/320/20/30/40/80/70/8
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 205
Most frequent other events
EventPlacebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders23/2818/3024/322/23/32/45/85/75/8
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders19/2817/3020/322/23/33/41/84/73/8
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders24/2814/3017/322/23/32/43/84/76/8
LeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders9/287/304/322/23/31/42/82/73/8
FatigueGeneral disorders10/2816/3013/322/23/32/44/81/74/8
AstheniaGeneral disorders4/285/302/322/21/31/40/82/72/8
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders14/2816/309/320/23/32/43/84/73/8
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders8/287/305/321/23/31/41/81/72/8
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders3/284/302/322/22/30/42/81/74/8
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders5/288/303/322/21/31/45/82/72/8

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Total
<=18 years0000000000
Between 18 and 65 years18182011164271
>=65 years11121212323652
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Total
Mean64 ± 8.163 ± 8.262 ± 7.366 ± 9.269 ± 9.171 ± 6.162 ± 8.463 ± 8.969 ± 10.464 ± 8.2
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Total
Female17141002050452
Male12162221437471
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Total
Hispanic or Latino0000000000
Not Hispanic or Latino283031234878121
Unknown or Not Reported1010000002
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Total
American Indian or Alaska Native0000000000
Asian0100000001
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000000000
Black or African American2010001116
White262930234767114
More than one race0000000000
Unknown or Not Reported1010000002
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Total
United States18271423487891
Serbia1131200000026
Belgium0010000001
North Macedonia0020000002
Croatia0030000003
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status(Participants)Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Total
Grade 0-1272729234677112
Grade 223300020111
Body Weight at Screening
Body Weight at Screening(kg)Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Total
Mean72.7 ± 16.3771.9 ± 17.0875.7 ± 17.2895.2 ± 22.2072.6 ± 23.5990.1 ± 23.0573.5 ± 29.8886.3 ± 19.2567.8 ± 15.0074.7 ± 18.55

3 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

50 sites
  • Genesis Cancer Center
    Hot Springs, Arkansas 71913, United States
  • Highlands Oncology Group
    Rogers, Arkansas 72758, United States
  • Compassionate Cancer Care Medical Group, Inc.
    Corona, California 92879, United States
  • Sutter Medical Group
    Sacramento, California 95816, United States
  • The Oncology Institute of Hope and Innovation
    Whittier, California 90603, United States
  • Memorial Hospital - University of Colorado Health
    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80909, United States
  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers
    Denver, Colorado 80218, United States
  • University of Colorado Health, Oncology Clinical Research Northern Region
    Fort Collins, Colorado 80528, United States
  • Florida Cancer Specialists - South
    Fort Myers, Florida 33916, United States
  • Florida Cancer Specialists - North
    Tavares, Florida 32778, United States
  • University Cancer and Blood Center, LLC
    Athens, Georgia 30607, United States
  • Emory University
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
  • Northside Hospital - Georgia Cancer Specialists
    Atlanta, Georgia 30341, United States
  • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute
    Kansas City, Missouri 64111, United States
  • Norris Cotton Cancer Center
    Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, United States
  • North Shore Hematology Oncology Associates PC
    East Setauket, New York 11733, United States
  • Regional Medical Oncology Center
    Wilson, North Carolina 27893, United States
  • Gabrail Cancer Center
    Canton, Ohio 44718, United States
  • Oklahoma University - Peggy and Charles Stephenson Cancer Center
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73117, United States
  • Guthrie Medical Group, PC
    Sayre, Pennsylvania 18840, United States
  • AnMed Health
    Anderson, South Carolina 29621, United States
  • Greenville Health System
    Greenville, South Carolina 29605, United States
  • Gibbs Cancer Center
    Spartanburg, South Carolina 29303, United States
  • Hanna Cancer Associates - University of Tennessee
    Knoxville, Tennessee 37920, United States
  • Meharry Medical College
    Nashville, Tennessee 37208, United States
  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
  • Texas Oncology- Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center
    Dallas, Texas 75246, United States
  • M.D. Anderson
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Millennium Oncology
    Houston, Texas 77090, United States
  • Southwest Cancer Center
    Lubbock, Texas 79415, United States
  • Texas Oncology
    Tyler, Texas 75702, United States
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler
    Tyler, Texas 75708, United States
  • Virginia Cancer Specialists
    Fairfax, Virginia 22031, United States
  • Virginia Oncology Associates
    Norfolk, Virginia 23502, United States
  • Northwest Cancer Specialists, P.C.
    Vancouver, Washington 98684, United States
  • AZ Klina
    Brasschaat, 2930, Belgium
  • University Clinical Centre Banja Luka
    Banja Luka, 78000, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • University Clinical Centre Sarajevo
    Sarajevo, 71000, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Clinical Hospital Centre Osijek
    Osijek, 31000, Croatia
  • University Clinical Hospital Centre " Sestre Milosrdnice"
    Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
  • University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Clinic For Pulmonary Diseases Jordanovac
    Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
  • University Clinic of Radiotherapy and Oncology Skopje
    Skopje, 1000, North Macedonia
  • Clinic for Pulmology, Clinical Centre of Serbia
    Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
  • Clinical Hospital Centre Bezanijska Kosa
    Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
  • Oncology and Radiology Institute of Serbia
    Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
  • Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina Clinic for Thoracic Oncology
    Kamenitz, 21204, Serbia
  • Clinical Center Nis, Clinic for Lung Diseases
    Niš, 18204, Serbia
  • VOU Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology
    Košice, 04191, Slovakia
  • POKO POPRAD, s.r.o.
    Poprad, 05801, Slovakia
  • University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik
    Golnik, Slovenia
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Hart LL, Ferrarotto R, Andric ZG, Beck JT, Subramanian J, Radosavljevic DZ, Zaric B, Hanna WT, Aljumaily R, Owonikoko TK, Verhoeven D, Xiao J, Morris SR, Antal JM, Hussein MA. Myelopreservation with Trilaciclib in Patients Receiving Topotecan for Small Cell Lung Cancer: Results from a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase II Study. Adv Ther. 2021 Jan;38(1):350-365. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01538-0. Epub 2020 Oct 29. PubMed 33123968 ↗
  • Li C, Horton JK, Sale M, Curd L, Goti V, Tao W, Beelen A. Pharmacokinetic Drug-Drug Interaction Studies Between Trilaciclib and Midazolam, Metformin, Rifampin, Itraconazole, and Topotecan in Healthy Volunteers and Patients with Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer. Clin Drug Investig. 2022 Aug;42(8):679-692. doi: 10.1007/s40261-022-01179-x. Epub 2022 Jul 16. PubMed 35842567 ↗
  • Hussein M, Maglakelidze M, Richards DA, Sabatini M, Gersten TA, Lerro K, Sinielnikov I, Spira A, Pritchett Y, Antal JM, Malik R, Beck JT. Myeloprotective Effects of Trilaciclib Among Patients with Small Cell Lung Cancer at Increased Risk of Chemotherapy-Induced Myelosuppression: Pooled Results from Three Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Studies. Cancer Manag Res. 2021 Aug 9;13:6207-6218. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S313045. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34408488 ↗
  • Ferrarotto R, Anderson I, Medgyasszay B, Garcia-Campelo MR, Edenfield W, Feinstein TM, Johnson JM, Kalmadi S, Lammers PE, Sanchez-Hernandez A, Pritchett Y, Morris SR, Malik RK, Csoszi T. Trilaciclib prior to chemotherapy reduces the usage of supportive care interventions for chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression in patients with small cell lung cancer: Pooled analysis of three randomized phase 2 trials. Cancer Med. 2021 Sep;10(17):5748-5756. doi: 10.1002/cam4.4089. Epub 2021 Aug 18. PubMed 34405547 ↗
  • Li C, Hart L, Owonikoko TK, Aljumaily R, Rocha Lima CM, Conkling PR, Webb RT, Jotte RM, Schuster S, Edenfield WJ, Smith DA, Sale M, Roberts PJ, Malik RK, Sorrentino JA. Trilaciclib dose selection: an integrated pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis of preclinical data and Phase Ib/IIa studies in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2021 May;87(5):689-700. doi: 10.1007/s00280-021-04239-9. Epub 2021 Feb 17. PubMed 33595690 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2015 to primary completion in Sep 2018, 35 months.

Results were first posted in Jun 2022, 3 years 8 months after primary completion. A results delay was requested in Jul 2019.

Of 71 industry-sponsored phase 1/2 interventional studies under Small Cell Lung Carcinoma, half reached primary completion within 54 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 43 and three quarters within 74. This study's 35 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 98 studies reached it within 54 months; a quarter within 44 and three quarters within 97.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 31, 2015
First posted
Aug 3, 2015
StartActual
Oct 5, 2015
Primary completionActual
Sep 28, 2018
CompletionActual
Oct 4, 2021
Results delay requested
Jul 23, 2019
Results first posted
Jun 9, 2022
Last update
Sep 25, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 25, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02514447
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 3, 2015
Start date
Oct 5, 2015
Primary completion
Sep 28, 2018
Completion
Oct 4, 2021
Results posted
Jun 9, 2022
Last update
Sep 25, 2025

Study contacts

Clinical Contact
study director · G1 Therapeutics, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Trilaciclib

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