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Status unknownNCT02512978Updated Jul 16, 2018

Thyroid Hormone Replacement for Hypothyroidism and Acute Myocardial Infarction(ThyroHeart-AMI)

A Phase 4 interventional study of Levothyroxine in Myocardial Infarction and Hypothyroidism, sponsored by Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-07-16.

Sponsored by Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jul 2018), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Based on accumulating evidences showing that hypothyroid status is associated with poor prognosis among acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients, the study is designed to evaluate whether replacement treatment with levothyroxine could have beneficial effects on patients with AMI and hypothyroidism. This is a multicenter prospective computerized-randomized trial stratified by ejection fraction with a 1:1 ratio to levothyroxine group or standard therapy group.

Read the detailed description

The primary hypothesis is that reversing the hypothyroid status with levothyroxine on top of standard therapy for AMI is safe and has beneficial effects on cardiac function, myocardial perfusion/metabolism and myocardial fibrosis.

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Conditions studied

  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Hypothyroidism

Keywords

  • myocardial infarction
  • hypothyroidism
  • levothyroxine
  • cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
  • myocardial perfusion/metabolism radionuclide imaging
  • myocardial fibrosis
  • myocardial perfusion/metabolism
  • cardiac function
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In context

Myocardial Infarction

2,744 studies on the registry are indexed under Myocardial Infarction; 418 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 160 is close to the median of 148 across 1,595 interventional studies indexed under Myocardial Infarction.

Browse Myocardial Infarction studies →

Lead sponsor

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital is the lead sponsor of 141 studies on the registry; 48 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 18 - 75, male or non-pregnant female;
  2. Is diagnosed acute myocardial infarction and received primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI);
  3. With presence of hypothyroid status (i.e., TSH >7.0 mIU/L and (or) fT3 \<1.79 pg/mL);
  4. Is able to understand the objective of the trial, takes part voluntarily and signs the written informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Those who have participated in other drug or therapeutic equipment clinical trials but do not reach the main study endpoint time limit;
  2. Symptoms of severe heart failure (Killip Class III and above);
  3. Severely impaired renal function before surgery: serum creatinine > 2.0mg/dl;
  4. Impaired liver function before surgery: Serum GPT > 120U/L;
  5. Those who have prior thyroid diseases and already on levothyroxine or anti-thyroid medicines;
  6. Those taking medicine which can affect the test of thyroid function;
  7. Patients who plan to undergo coronary artery bypass grafting or other surgery within 3 months;
  8. Those having prior myocardial infarction;
  9. Patients who are deemed by the researchers to have low compliance and unable to abide by the requirements and complete the study.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
160 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Levothyroxine group

    The patients allocated to levothyroxine group receive levothyroxine with a starting dose of 12.5ug.

    Drug: Levothyroxine

  • No intervention
    Standard therapy group

    The patients in this group receive standard therapy in consistent with the local clinical practice.

Interventions

  • DrugLevothyroxine

    Levothyroxine is used to normalize the thyroid hormone level of patients allocated to levothyroxine.

    Also known as: Euthyrox

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The improvement of Left Ventricular ejection fraction assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging

    Time frame: within 6 months of patient enrolled

Secondary outcomes

  1. Myocardial perfusion and metabolism detected by 99Tcm-MIBI SPECT and 18F-FDG PET imaging

    Patterns of myocardial perfusion/metabolism were classified as normal, mismatch, mild-moderate match and severe match

    Time frame: Within 6 months of patient enrolled

  2. The severity of myocardial fibrosis assessed by late-gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance imaging(cMRI-LGE)

    Time frame: Within 6 months of patient enrolled

  3. Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events

    The composite endpoint of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization and cerebrovascular accident.

    Time frame: within 12 months of patient enrolled

  4. Death by any cause

    Time frame: Within 12 months of patient enrolled

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital
    Beijing, 100037, China
    • Kuo Zhang, MD,PhD Candidant · Contact · zk1989y@163.com · +86 18813019602
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Li J, Li X, Wang Q, Hu S, Wang Y, Masoudi FA, Spertus JA, Krumholz HM, Jiang L; China PEACE Collaborative Group. ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in China from 2001 to 2011 (the China PEACE-Retrospective Acute Myocardial Infarction Study): a retrospective analysis of hospital data. Lancet. 2015 Jan 31;385(9966):441-51. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60921-1. Epub 2014 Jun 23. PubMed 24969506 ↗
  • Pingitore A, Chen Y, Gerdes AM, Iervasi G. Acute myocardial infarction and thyroid function: new pathophysiological and therapeutic perspectives. Ann Med. 2012 Dec;44(8):745-57. doi: 10.3109/07853890.2011.573501. Epub 2011 May 13. PubMed 21568669 ↗
  • Mourouzis I, Forini F, Pantos C, Iervasi G. Thyroid hormone and cardiac disease: from basic concepts to clinical application. J Thyroid Res. 2011;2011:958626. doi: 10.4061/2011/958626. Epub 2011 Jun 19. PubMed 21765997 ↗
  • Cakar M, Demirbas S, Demirkol S, Karaman M, Balta S, Unlu M. Chicken or egg? Which one is first? Myocardial infarction or low thyroid hormones? Intern Med. 2013;52(5):645. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.52.9285. Epub 2013 Mar 1. No abstract available. PubMed 23448784 ↗
  • Ceremuzynski L, Gorecki A, Czerwosz L, Chamiec T, Bartoszewicz Z, Herbaczynska-Cedro K. Low serum triiodothyronine in acute myocardial infarction indicates major heart injury. Kardiol Pol. 2004 May;60(5):468-80; discussion 473-4. English, Polish. PubMed 15247962 ↗
  • Chen YF, Kobayashi S, Chen J, Redetzke RA, Said S, Liang Q, Gerdes AM. Short term triiodo-L-thyronine treatment inhibits cardiac myocyte apoptosis in border area after myocardial infarction in rats. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2008 Jan;44(1):180-7. doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2007.09.009. Epub 2007 Oct 26. PubMed 17964598 ↗
  • Bai MF, Gao CY, Yang CK, Wang XP, Liu J, Qi DT, Zhang Y, Hao PY, Li MW. Effects of thyroid dysfunction on the severity of coronary artery lesions and its prognosis. J Cardiol. 2014 Dec;64(6):496-500. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.03.009. Epub 2014 Jun 17. PubMed 24951271 ↗
  • Wang WY, Tang YD, Yang M, Cui C, Mu M, Qian J, Yang YJ. Free triiodothyronine level indicates the degree of myocardial injury in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Chin Med J (Engl). 2013 Oct;126(20):3926-9. PubMed 24157158 ↗
  • Zhang B, Peng W, Wang C, Li W, Xu Y. A low fT3 level as a prognostic marker in patients with acute myocardial infarctions. Intern Med. 2012;51(21):3009-15. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.51.7902. Epub 2012 Nov 1. PubMed 23124142 ↗
  • Mourouzis I, Giagourta I, Galanopoulos G, Mantzouratou P, Kostakou E, Kokkinos AD, Tentolouris N, Pantos C. Thyroid hormone improves the mechanical performance of the post-infarcted diabetic myocardium: a response associated with up-regulation of Akt/mTOR and AMPK activation. Metabolism. 2013 Oct;62(10):1387-93. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2013.05.008. Epub 2013 Jun 15. PubMed 23773982 ↗
  • Mourouzis I, Mantzouratou P, Galanopoulos G, Kostakou E, Roukounakis N, Kokkinos AD, Cokkinos DV, Pantos C. Dose-dependent effects of thyroid hormone on post-ischemic cardiac performance: potential involvement of Akt and ERK signalings. Mol Cell Biochem. 2012 Apr;363(1-2):235-43. doi: 10.1007/s11010-011-1175-9. Epub 2011 Dec 2. PubMed 22134702 ↗
  • Tang YD, Kuzman JA, Said S, Anderson BE, Wang X, Gerdes AM. Low thyroid function leads to cardiac atrophy with chamber dilatation, impaired myocardial blood flow, loss of arterioles, and severe systolic dysfunction. Circulation. 2005 Nov 15;112(20):3122-30. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.572883. Epub 2005 Nov 7. PubMed 16275864 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 16, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02512978
Lead sponsor
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital
Collaborators
Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Chao Yang Hospital, Beijing Friendship Hospital, The Luhe Teaching Hospital of the Capital Medical University
Responsible party
Yi-Da Tang (Professor, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 31, 2015
Start date
Aug 2015
Primary completion
Dec 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2019 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 16, 2018

Study contacts

Wen-Yao Wang, MD,PhD Candidate
Contact
wwypumc@126.com
8618810488381 ext. 861088396171
Jing Chen, MD
Contact
tyler_1985@163.com
8618618285284 ext. 861088396171
Yi-Da Tang, MD,PhD
principal investigator · Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

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