ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT02496975Updated Oct 26, 2017

Traumatic Brain Injury and Effects of Acute Cyclosporine A

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Cyclosporine A and Placebo in Traumatic Brain Injury, sponsored by Edward Hall,PhD. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-10-26.

Sponsored by Edward Hall,PhD · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Recent studies suggest that cyclosporine A has a very sharp biphasic dose-response problem that is going to make further clinical translation difficult.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study about Cyclosporine A (CSP) and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Cyclosporine A is a drug already marketed and available for other diseases, but is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treatment of traumatic brain injury. The effect of Cyclosporine A on chemicals produced following brain injury is being determined using doses no larger than those used for patients having organ transplant. It is also being given for a much shorter time period (3 days). It is not know if side effects seen in patients taking cyclosporine A will occur when it is given for only 3 days. It is not known if patients with brain injury that are treated with cyclosporine A will have side effects like those seen in organ transplant patients.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this research study is to measure the chemicals produced by the brain after it is injured and also if Cyclosporine A treatment changes these chemicals. By doing this study, the investigators hope to learn if cyclosporine A therapy helps patients with this injury.

The research procedures will happen at the University of Kentucky (UK) Chandler Medical Center. The study will last for the first 7 days while the participant is admitted to UK Medical Center, or until they are released. Participants will not be asked to stay longer in the hospital for this research study.

Participants in this study will receive all therapies currently available for treatment of severe brain injury. Each participant will be assigned randomly (by chance) to either placebo (a substance without active drug) or cyclosporine A treatment. Neither the participant nor any of the study personnel will know what study treatment has been assigned to the participant.

If assigned to the cyclosporine A treatment group (study drug) participants will be continuously administered the study drug through a tube placed into the vein. A placebo will be given to participants assigned to the placebo group.

Blood and cerebrospinal fluid will be collected at the following time points (12, 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 hours) for research purposes. These tests will help us understand the participant's ability to make red and white blood cells to fight infection, how well their kidneys function, how well their liver functions, and triglyceride/cholesterol levels.

Cerebrospinal fluid will only be collected from participants who have a drain catheter placed as part of their routine care.

Daily blood collections will occur so the investigators can measure how much of the study drug is present, to assess the body chemicals from the brain and also for safety. Blood samples will be collected by using an already placed line through a vein or artery, or by puncturing the skin with a needle. The chemicals will be measured daily in the urine and also any fluid draining from the line placed into the head for medical management for up to 7 days.

Any unexpected events (side effects) possibly caused by cyclosporine A will be noted and medically managed by the physician. The investigators will be notified when there is need for intervention.

After up to three days of continuous dosing, the study drug will be stopped, but the participant will continue to be carefully monitored for up to 7 days, or until they are released.

Participants will receive the usual treatment for severe traumatic brain injury in addition to receiving the cyclosporine A treatment or placebo.

02

Conditions studied

  • Traumatic Brain Injury
03

In context

Brain Injuries, Traumatic

1,818 studies on the registry are indexed under Brain Injuries, Traumatic; 460 are open to participants now.

Browse Brain Injuries, Traumatic studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Edward Hall,PhD as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant is between the ages of 18 and 65
  • Participant speaks and understands English
  • CT Scan evidence of severe TBI
  • Post resuscitation GSC 4-8 with at least one reactive pupil
  • motor score of greater than 5
  • Study medication will be administered within 8 hours injury

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participant received high dose systemic corticosteroids, such as Methylprednisolone >15 mg/kg or equivalent,
  • Participant has a known allergy to cyclosporine A,
  • Participant is pregnant,
  • Participant is less than 18 years of age or greater than 65 years of
  • Participant has a history of kidney problems, history of stroke or spinal cord injury,
  • Participant has a history of cardiovascular disease, or use of immunosuppressive therapy in the last three months,
  • Participant has a history of malignant tumors unless they have been in remission at least five years.
  • Participant has an active infection
  • Participant has taken part in another investigational trial within the last 30 days.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cyclosporine A

    Participants assigned to this group will receive 2.5mg/kg load then 5mg/kg qd continuous infusion x 3 days (72hours)

    Drug: Cyclosporine A

  • Active comparator
    Placebo

    Participants assigned to this group will receive 2.5mg/kg load then 5mg/kg qd continuous infusion x 3 days (72hours)

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • Participants will receive 2.5mg/kg load then 5mg/kg qd continuous infusion x 3 days (72hours)

  • OtherPlacebo

    Participants will receive 2.5mg/kg load then 5mg/kg qd continuous infusion x 3 days (72hours)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Serum lipid peroxidation products: isoprostanes and neuroprostaneses measured by gas-chromatography with mass spectometry

    Serum lipid peroxidation products will be measured by gas-chromatography with mass spectometry

    Time frame: first 7 days after TBI

  2. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) calpain-mediated cytoskeletal breakdown products measured by western blotting

    cytoskeletal breakdown products will be measured by western blotting

    Time frame: first 7 days after TBI

Secondary outcomes

  1. ICP Therapy Intensity Level (TIL) Summary

    The intensity of the use of therapeutic maneuvers to maintain intracranial pressure levels below 20 mm Hg

    Time frame: first 7 days after TBI

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Kentucky Medical Center
    Lexington, Kentucky 40536, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hatton J, Rosbolt B, Empey P, Kryscio R, Young B. Dosing and safety of cyclosporine in patients with severe brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2008 Oct;109(4):699-707. doi: 10.3171/JNS/2008/109/10/0699. PubMed 18826358 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Aug 2017 to primary completion in Aug 2017, 0 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 3, 2015
First posted
Jul 14, 2015
StartActual
Aug 7, 2017
Primary completionActual
Aug 7, 2017
CompletionActual
Aug 7, 2017
Last update
Oct 26, 2017
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 26, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02496975
Lead sponsor
Edward Hall,PhD
Responsible party
Edward Hall,PhD (Sponsor-Investigator, University of Kentucky) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 14, 2015
Start date
Aug 7, 2017
Primary completion
Aug 7, 2017
Completion
Aug 7, 2017
Last update
Oct 26, 2017

Study contacts

Edward Hall, PhD
principal investigator · Sponsor-Investigator

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Oct 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Cyclosporine

Start the discussion