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CompletedNCT02495857Updated Jun 23, 2020Results posted

A Study of Hyaluronate Injectable Viscosupplement for Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee

An interventional study of Hyaluronate Injectable Viscosupplement and Euflexxa IA injection in Osteoarthritis, sponsored by Actavis Inc.. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-06-23.

Sponsored by Actavis Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
599
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study is a prospective, multi-center, randomized, three-arm, parallel group, clinical study to evaluate the superiority of 3 weekly intra-articular (IA) doses of 2 mL of Investigational hyaluronate as compared to placebo injected into the target knee for the treatment of pain in subjects with Osteoarthritis (OA).The safety and effectiveness of the investigational product will also be compared with Euflexxa.

Read the detailed description

The primary objective is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of 3 weekly IA doses of 2 mL of hyaluronate viscosupplement as compared to placebo injected into the target knee for the treatment of pain in subjects with OA As secondary objectives, the study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of 3 weekly IA doses of 2 mL of Viscosupplement as compared to Euflexxa injected into the target knee for the treatment of pain in subjects with OA. In addition, to assess the effect of Viscosupplement on pain, stiffness, and physical function of the target knee, as well as functional health and general well-being

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteoarthritis
03

In context

Osteoarthritis

4,398 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis; 582 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 599 is above the median of 70 across 3,440 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis.

Browse Osteoarthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Actavis Inc. is the lead sponsor of 94 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 11 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 10 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Chronic OA of target knee confirmed by American College of Rheumatology Criteria
  • Pain due to OA in target knee that had been present for at least 6 months, with a moderate to severe pain score of >50 mm recorded on a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) following a 50-foot walk
  • Subject agrees to discontinue all pain medications for at least 7 days prior to start of study
  • A bilateral standing anteroposterior x-ray confirming Grade 2 or 3 OA of the target knee
  • Body mass index ≤40kg/m2
  • Able and willing to use only acetaminophen as the analgesic (rescue) study medication under the following conditions:

    • acetaminophen dose is not to exceed 4 grams (4000mg)/day
    • if the subject has known chronic liver disease, the maximum dose of acetaminophen is not to exceed 2 grams (2000 mg)/day
    • subject must be able and willing to discontinue acetaminophen at least 24 hours prior to all study-specific visits
  • Ability to perform procedures required of the pain index evaluations (unassisted walking for a distance of 50 feet on a flat surface and going up and down stairs)
  • Agrees to use a highly effective contraception
  • Able and willing to complete effectiveness and safety questionnaires and able to read and understand study instructions

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any major injury to the target knee within the 12 months prior to the Screening and Enrollment Visit
  • Any surgery to the target knee within the 12 months prior to the Screening and Enrollment Visit,
  • Articular procedures such as transplants or ligament reconstruction to the target knee within 12 months prior to Screening and Enrollment Visit
  • Inflammatory arthropathies such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus arthropathy, or psoriatic arthritis
  • Gout or calcium pyrophosphate diseases of the target knee that have flared within the 6 months prior to the Screening and Enrollment Visit
  • X-ray findings of acute fractures, severe loss of bone density, avascular necrosis, and/or severe bone or joint deformity in the target knee
  • Osteonecrosis of either knee
  • Clinical signs and symptoms of active knee infection or crystal disease of the target knee
  • Fibromyalgia, pes anserine bursitis, lumbar radiculopathy, and/or neurogenic or vascular claudication
  • Significant anterior knee pain due to diagnosed isolated patella-femoral syndrome or chondromalacia in the target knee
  • Significant target knee joint, infection or skin disorder infection within the 6 months prior to study enrollment
  • Symptomatic OA of the hips, spine, or ankle, that interferes with the evaluation of the target knee
  • Known hypersensitivity to acetaminophen or any of the study medications or their components
  • Women of childbearing potential who are pregnant, nursing, or planning to become pregnant
  • History of recurrent severe allergic or immune mediated reactions or other immune disorders
  • Vascular insufficiency of lower limbs or peripheral neuropathy severe enough to interfere with the study evaluation
  • Intra-arterial corticosteroid (investigational or marketed) in any joint within 3 months of Screening and Enrollment Visit
  • Current treatment, or treatment within the 2 years prior to the Screening and Enrollment Visit, for any malignancy
  • Active liver disease based on liver profile of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and conjugated bilirubin >2 times the upper limit of normal
  • Renal insufficiency based on serum creatinine >2.0mg/dL
  • Any intercurrent chronic disease or condition that might interfere with the completion of the study
  • Current alcoholism and/or any known current addiction to pain medications
  • Participation in any experimental device study within 6 months prior to the Screening and Enrollment Visit, or participation in an experimental drug study within 1 month prior to the Screening and Enrollment Visit.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
599 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Hyaluronate Injectable Viscosupplement

    Hyaluronate Injectable Viscosupplement (1% sodium hyaluronate). IA injection to the knee once weekly for 3 weeks

    Device: Hyaluronate Injectable Viscosupplement

  • Active comparator
    Euflexxa IA injection

    Euflexxa IA injection to the knee once weekly for 3 weeks

    Device: Euflexxa IA injection

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo (normal saline). IA injection to the knee once weekly for 3 weeks

    Device: Placebo

Interventions

  • DeviceHyaluronate Injectable Viscosupplement

    Test product of a 1% sodium hyaluronate for injection

    Also known as: 1% sodium hyaluronate

  • DeviceEuflexxa IA injection

    Brand product of a 1% sodium hyaluronate for injection

    Also known as: 1% sodium hyaluronate

  • DevicePlacebo

    0.9% sodium chloride, sterile

    Also known as: Normal saline

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in the WOMAC Pain Score in the Target Knee at Week 26 [Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC®)]

    The primary effectiveness endpoint was the change from Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC®) pain score in the target knee at Week 26.The validated WOMAC was used to assess pain, stiffness, and physical function of the target knee.The range of pain score was 0 to 500 mm with higher scores for worse pain.

    Time frame: Baseline and 26 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Pain Over Time From Baseline to Week 1, Week 6, Week 12 and Week 26

    The change from Baseline in the WOMAC pain score over time (baseline to Week 1, Week 6, Week 12 and Week 26) using Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC®)\].The validated WOMAC was used to assess pain, stiffness, and physical function of the target knee.The range of pain score was 0 to 500 mm with higher scores for worse pain.

    Time frame: 26 weeks

  2. Change in Stiffness of the Knee After 26 Weeks as Measured by the WOMAC Pain Score in the Target Knee at Week 26 [Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC®)]

    The change from baseline in the stiffness in the target knee at Week 26. The validated WOMAC was used to assess pain, stiffness, and physical function of the target knee.The range of stiffness score was 0 to 100 mm with higher scores for worse stiffness.

    Time frame: 26 weeks

07

Results

Posted Jun 23, 2020

Participant flow

The populations for this study included the Safety Population, the modified Intent-to-Treat (mITT) population, and the Per-Protocol (PP) Population.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneHyaluronate Injectable ViscosupplementEuflexxa IA InjectionPlacebo Solution
Started200200199
Completed178184181
Not completed221618
Withdrew: Adverse event501
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject9610
Withdrew: Physician decision010
Withdrew: Protocol violation112
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up453
Withdrew: Other332

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange From Baseline in the WOMAC Pain Score in the Target Knee at Week 26 [Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC®)]

The primary effectiveness endpoint was the change from Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC®) pain score in the target knee at Week 26.The validated WOMAC was used to assess pain, stiffness, and physical function of the target knee.The range of pain score was 0 to 500 mm with higher scores for worse pain.

Time frame:
Baseline and 26 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Percentage of change from baseline
Change From Baseline in the WOMAC Pain Score in the Target Knee at Week 26 [Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC®)]
Percentage of change from baselineGeneric Hyaluronate Injectable, 1%Euflexxa Injection 1%Vehicle Solution
Change From Baseline in the WOMAC Pain Score in the Target Knee at Week 26 [Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC®)]-51.43 ± 41.012-54.49 ± 37.042-36.86 ± 52.826
Statistical analysis
  • Generic Hyaluronate Injectable, 1% vs Vehicle Solution · Mean difference (net): 36.18 · 95% CI 10.25 to 62.11
SecondaryChange in Pain Over Time From Baseline to Week 1, Week 6, Week 12 and Week 26

The change from Baseline in the WOMAC pain score over time (baseline to Week 1, Week 6, Week 12 and Week 26) using Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC®)\].The validated WOMAC was used to assess pain, stiffness, and physical function of the target knee.The range of pain score was 0 to 500 mm with higher scores for worse pain.

Time frame:
26 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of change from baseline
Change in Pain Over Time From Baseline to Week 1, Week 6, Week 12 and Week 26
percentage of change from baselineGeneric Hyaluronate Injectable, 1%Euflexxa Injection 1%Vehicle Solution
Week 1-14.10 ± 30.568-15.13 ± 27.341-15.08 ± 32.680
Week 6-46.28 ± 41.042-49.91 ± 35.543-33.96 ± 68.782
Week 12-51.96 ± 40.894-52.47 ± 35.749-39.16 ± 58.080
Week 26-51.43 ± 41.012-54.49 ± 37.042-36.86 ± 52.826
Statistical analysis
  • Generic Hyaluronate Injectable, 1% vs Euflexxa Injection 1% · Mean difference (net): 36.19 · 95% CI 10.25 to 62.11
SecondaryChange in Stiffness of the Knee After 26 Weeks as Measured by the WOMAC Pain Score in the Target Knee at Week 26 [Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC®)]

The change from baseline in the stiffness in the target knee at Week 26. The validated WOMAC was used to assess pain, stiffness, and physical function of the target knee.The range of stiffness score was 0 to 100 mm with higher scores for worse stiffness.

Time frame:
26 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of change from baseline
Change in Stiffness of the Knee After 26 Weeks as Measured by the WOMAC Pain Score in the Target Knee at Week 26 [Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC®)]
percentage of change from baselineGeneric Hyaluronate Injectable, 1%Euflexxa Injection 1%Vehicle Solution
Change in Stiffness of the Knee After 26 Weeks as Measured by the WOMAC Pain Score in the Target Knee at Week 26 [Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC®)]-47.37 ± 45.275-47.25 ± 63.020-35.77 ± 63.103
Statistical analysis
  • Generic Hyaluronate Injectable, 1% vs Euflexxa Injection 1% · Mean difference (net): 5.63 · 95% CI -13.61 to 8.49

Adverse events

Collected over Data was collected for 26 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Generic Hyaluronate Injectable, 1%0/199 (0%)5/199 (2.5%)76/199 (38.2%)
Euflexxa Injection 1%0/199 (0%)2/199 (1%)82/199 (41.2%)
Vehicle Solution0/197 (0%)3/197 (1.5%)76/197 (38.6%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 15
Most frequent serious events
EventGeneric Hyaluronate Injectable, 1%Euflexxa Injection 1%Vehicle Solution
EnteritisGastrointestinal disorders0/1990/1991/197
GastritisGastrointestinal disorders0/1990/1991/197
Gastrointestinal haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders0/1990/1991/197
Intestinal ischaemiaGastrointestinal disorders0/1990/1991/197
CholelithiasisHepatobiliary disorders0/1990/1991/197
Prostate cancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/1990/1991/197
Atrioventricular block completeCardiac disorders1/1990/1990/197
Cardiac arrestCardiac disorders0/1991/1990/197
Cardiac failure congestiveCardiac disorders1/1990/1990/197
CardiomyopathyCardiac disorders1/1990/1990/197
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 155
Most frequent other events
EventGeneric Hyaluronate Injectable, 1%Euflexxa Injection 1%Vehicle Solution
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders19/19926/19924/197
Injection site joint painGeneral disorders5/1991/19912/197
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations5/1993/1998/197
Joint swellingMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders5/1993/1997/197
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations7/1997/1993/197
HeadacheNervous system disorders3/1993/1995/197
BronchitisInfections and infestations5/1991/1990/197
Joint crepitationMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders5/1993/1994/197
Joint effusionMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders4/1992/1994/197
Injection site joint effusionGeneral disorders1/1994/1993/197

Baseline characteristics

Intent to Treat Population

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Generic Hyaluronate Injectable, 1%Euflexxa Injection 1%Vehicle SolutionTotal
Mean63.2 ± 9.4563.3 ± 9.3662.0 ± 10.0462.8 ± 9.62
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Generic Hyaluronate Injectable, 1%Euflexxa Injection 1%Vehicle SolutionTotal
Female798389251
Male121117110348
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Generic Hyaluronate Injectable, 1%Euflexxa Injection 1%Vehicle SolutionTotal
Hispanic or Latino705454178
Not Hispanic or Latino130146145421
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Generic Hyaluronate Injectable, 1%Euflexxa Injection 1%Vehicle SolutionTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native1203
Asian1310831
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander1001
Black or African American20273178
White163161160484
More than one race1001
Unknown or Not Reported1001
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • Mehra
    San Diego, California 92103, United States
  • Bretton
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 23, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02495857
Lead sponsor
Actavis Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 13, 2015
Start date
Aug 15, 2015
Primary completion
Dec 5, 2016
Completion
Dec 5, 2016
Results posted
Jun 23, 2020
Last update
Jun 23, 2020

Study contacts

Henry Lay, PhD
study director · Actavis Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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