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CompletedNCT02471560TECONGUTUpdated Sep 5, 2021

Tecfidera and the Gut Microbiota

A Phase 4 interventional study of dimethyl fumarate and injectable MS DMT in Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting, sponsored by Biogen. Completed at 7 sites in Norway. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-05.

Sponsored by Biogen · Phase 4, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective of the study is to determine if dimethyl fumarate (DMF) causes changes in the abundance and diversity of commensal microbiota. The secondary objectives of this study are as follows: To identify if there are differences in the gut microbiota composition between patients that do or do not develop gastro intestinal (GI) adverse events (AEs), both pre- and post DMF treatment and to examine if the resolution of GI AEs in DMF treated patients is reflected in the gut microbiota.

02

Conditions studied

  • Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting

Keywords

  • Microbiota
  • DMF
  • Gastro intestinal
  • MS
03

In context

Multiple Sclerosis

3,460 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 661 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 36 is below the median of 50 across 2,342 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Biogen is the lead sponsor of 494 studies on the registry; 22 are open to participants now.

Of its 98 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 49 (50%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have a confirmed diagnosis of RRMS and satisfy the therapeutic indication as described in the local label.
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential who are not surgically sterile must practice effective contraception according to the summary of product characteristics (SPC) during their participation in the study and be willing and able to continue contraception for 30 days after their last dose of study treatment.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of primary progressive, secondary progressive or progressive relapsing MS.
  • Antibiotic treatment in the last month prior to study entry.
  • Scheduled alteration of diet, including the use of probiotics.

NOTE: Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
36 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    dimethyl fumarate

    As prescribed by the Investigator according to the local Summary of Product Characteristics.

    Drug: dimethyl fumarate

  • Active comparator
    injectable MS DMT

    As prescribed by the Investigator according to the local Summary of Product Characteristics.

    Drug: injectable MS DMT

Interventions

  • Drugdimethyl fumarate

    As per the prevailing local label.

    Also known as: DMF, Tecfidera, BG00012

  • Druginjectable MS DMT

    As described above.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Comparison of the change in gut microbiota composition in participants pre vs. post initiation of DMF treatment.

    Time frame: Day 1, Week 2, Week 12 and/or upon occurrence of GI symptoms outside of designated time points

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in gut microbiota composition between DMF treated participants that do or do not develop GI AEs as measured by an increase in the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) score.

    GSRS is a self-reported questionnaire regarding GI symptoms comprising 15 items scored on a 7-point Likert scale. The 15 items can be grouped in 5 dimensions 1) abdominal pain (abdominal pain, gastric hunger pain, and nausea) 2) reflux (heartburn and acid regurgitation) 3) indigestion (borborygmus, bloating, eructation, and increased flatus) 4) diarrhea (diarrhea, loose stools, and urgency) and 5) constipation (constipation, hard stools, incomplete evacuation). A GI AE will be defined as an at least 2 point (\>=2) increase from baseline in total score of any of the 5 dimensions in the GSRS.

    Time frame: Day 1, Week 2, Week 12 and/or upon occurrence of GI symptoms outside of designated time points

  2. Changes in gut microbiota composition in participants treated with DMF compared to participants treated with an alternative injectable multiple sclerosis (MS) disease modifying therapies (DMT)

    Time frame: Day 1, Week 2, Week 12 and/or upon occurrence of GI symptoms outside of designated time points

  3. Baseline differences in the gut microbiota composition between DMF treated participants that do or do not develop GI AEs.

    Time frame: Day 1, Week 2, Week 12 and/or upon occurrence of GI symptoms outside of designated time points

  4. Changes in the gut microbiota composition of DMF treated participants after resolution of GI AEs vs. during GI AE occurrences.

    Time frame: Upon GI symptoms and week 12

07

Study locations

7 sites
  • Research site
    Drammen, 3019, Norway
  • Research site
    Haukeland, 5021, Norway
  • Research Site
    Lillehammer, 2609, Norway
  • Research site
    Lørenskog, 1478, Norway
  • Research site
    Molde, 6412, Norway
  • Research site
    Oslo, 0450, Norway
  • Research site
    Stavanger, 4011, Norway
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 5, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02471560
Lead sponsor
Biogen
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 15, 2015
Start date
Nov 6, 2015
Primary completion
Jun 12, 2017
Completion
Jun 12, 2017
Last update
Sep 5, 2021

Study contacts

Medical Director
study director · Biogen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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