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CompletedNCT02456545BipoLife-A1Updated Aug 7, 2024

Improving Early Recognition and Intervention in At-risk Stages of Bipolar Disorders

An observational study in Bipolar Disorder, sponsored by Technische Universität Dresden. Completed at 9 sites in Germany. Open to participants aged 15 Years to 35 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-07.

Sponsored by Technische Universität Dresden · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,419
Ages
15 Years to 35 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Prospective multicentre observational study for treatment approaches in at-risk individuals. Furthermore the purpose of this study is to test feasibility of a clinical staging model and validate diagnostic tools to identify individuals at risk state for the development of BD.

Read the detailed description

This project is one out of nine projects and four translational platforms forming the core of an interdisciplinary consortium to research on the most important areas of uncertainties and unmet needs in early recognition and diagnostic assessment, prevention of relapse, and therapeutic strategies of BD.

Within this project, currently used diagnostic tools for subthreshold bipolar symptoms (BPSS-P, EPIbipolar, BAR criteria) will be deployed within the first 24 months in defined risk groups. Predictive power of individual risk factors/risk constellations will be determined regarding the manifestation and prodromal development of BD within ≥24 months (follow-up every 6 months). Potential resilience factors are ascertained. Additionally, the diagnostic tools will be used in a representative cohort (IMAGEN, to ascertain the prevalence of clinical/neurobiological at-risk constellations in non-selected youth and young adults, data from previous follow-ups will be used, suffering/help-seeking behavior will be assessed). Regarding treatment, at-risk subjects identified will be staged according to a pilot staging model. Treatment guidance is provided linked to the model, however, the naturalistic setting allows for individual decision making. Reasons for decisions will be ascertained, efficacy will be assessed with respect to symptomatology, psychosocial functioning and conversion to full BD, tolerability/safety will be assessed according to research standard. Outcomes will be assessed within ≥ 24 months. Using the results, the clinical staging model \& guidance will be refined. The long-term goal is to provide a model for research and clinical initiatives.

Synopsis of study goals:

  1. Determination of the predictive power of individual risk factors and risk constellations in defined risk groups for BD,
  2. Identification of resilience factors,
  3. Integration of results for further development of diagnostic tools and harmonization of the diagnostic process across centers,
  4. Investigation of the process of treatment decision making, efficacy (acute/preventive effects) and tolerability/safety in at-risk subjects in a naturalistic setting, testing the feasibility of a pilot clinical staging model with treatment guidance,
  5. Refinement of the staging model and guidance.
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Conditions studied

  • Bipolar Disorder

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03

In context

Bipolar Disorder

1,637 studies on the registry are indexed under Bipolar Disorder; 258 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,419 is above the median of 158 across 339 observational studies indexed under Bipolar Disorder.

Browse Bipolar Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Technische Universität Dresden is the lead sponsor of 247 studies on the registry; 46 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Risk groups I: help-seeking persons with subthreshold symptoms

Risk group II: in- and outpatients with depressive disorder

Risk group III: in- and outpatients with ADHD

representative population cohort from IMAGEN study

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Risk group I: help-seeking persons consulting collaborating Early Recognition Centers presenting hints for ≥ 1 potential risk factor for BD (e.g. (sub)threshold affective symptomatology, anxiety, sleep disturbances, family history of bipolar disorder, episodic substance misuse, depressive syndrome)
  • Risk group II: in- and outpatients with depressive syndrome (SCID) from the network sites
  • Risk group III: in- and outpatients with ADHD already cared for in the Dept. of Child and Adolescent as well as Adult psychiatry in Würzburg
  • Representative population cohort: IMAGEN study participants

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • bipolar disorder
  • schizaffective disorder
  • schizophrenia
  • dominating anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • dominating substance-related disorder
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,419 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • help-seekers at-risk

    persons consulting collaborating Early Recognition Centers presenting with hints for ≥ 1 potential risk factor for BD (e.g. (sub)threshold affective symptomatology, anxiety, sleep disturbances, family history, episodic substance misuse, ADHD) anticipated n = 500

    Other: ≥ 1 potential risk factor for BD

  • patients with depressive syndrome

    in- and outpatients with depressive syndrome (SCID) anticipated n = 500

    Other: depressive syndrome

  • patients with ADHD

    in- and outpatients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity-Disorder (ADHD) anticipated n = 150

    Other: ADHD

  • representative population cohort

    representative population cohort from the IMAGEN study anticipated n = 500

Interventions

  • Other≥ 1 potential risk factor for BD

    exposure to ≥ 1 potential risk factors for BD (e.g. (sub)threshold affective symptomatology, anxiety, sleep disturbances, family history, episodic substance misuse)

  • Otherdepressive syndrome

    in- and outpatients with depressive syndrome

  • OtherADHD

    in- and outpatients with ADHD

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Prodromal Symptoms for bipolar development via BPSS-FP & EPIbipolar

    * Bipolar Prodrome Symptom Scale - Full Prospective - BPSS-FP describes and rates prodromal mania/depression and other symptoms that have occurred in the past month and in the past year; * Early Phase Inventory for bipolar disorders - EPIbipolar describes and rates symptoms associated with BD in the early phase (past 12 months) as sleep and circadian rhythm, mood swings and neuroticism, anxiety, functioning and comorbidity in childhood and youth, substance use, development of symptomatic pattern

    Time frame: baseline

  2. Prodromal Symptoms for bipolar development via BPSS-FP & EPIbipolar

    * Bipolar Prodrome Symptom Scale - Full Prospective - BPSS-FP describes and rates prodromal mania/depression and other symptoms that have occurred in the past month and in the past year; * Early Phase Inventory for bipolar disorders - EPIbipolar describes and rates symptoms associated with BD in the early phase (past 12 months) as sleep and circadian rhythm, mood swings and neuroticism, anxiety, functioning and comorbidity in childhood and youth, substance use, development of symptomatic pattern

    Time frame: 1-year follow-up

  3. Prodromal Symptoms for bipolar development via BPSS-FP & EPIbipolar

    * Bipolar Prodrome Symptom Scale - Full Prospective - BPSS-FP describes and rates prodromal mania/depression and other symptoms that have occurred in the past month and in the past year; * Early Phase Inventory for bipolar disorders - EPIbipolar describes and rates symptoms associated with BD in the early phase (past 12 months) as sleep and circadian rhythm, mood swings and neuroticism, anxiety, functioning and comorbidity in childhood and youth, substance use, development of symptomatic pattern

    Time frame: 2-year follow-up

  4. Diagnostic Status: psychiatric disorders via SCID-I

    Diagnostic Status: psychiatric disorders via SCID-I

    Time frame: baseline

  5. Diagnostic Status: psychiatric disorders via SCID-I

    Diagnostic Status: psychiatric disorders via SCID-I

    Time frame: 1-year follow-up

  6. Diagnostic Status: psychiatric disorders via SCID-I

    Diagnostic Status: psychiatric disorders via SCID-I

    Time frame: 2-year follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Psychotic Prodrome via PQ-16 (SOPS, SPi-A)

    Screening for psychotic prodrome using Prodromal Questionnaire - PQ-16 Assessing psychotic prodrome after positive screening via Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndroms - SOPS and Schizophrenia Proneness Instrument, Adult Version - SPi-A (german version)

    Time frame: baseline

  2. Personality disorder via SCID-II (screening)

    self-report screening questionnaire for personality disorder via SCID-II Assessing personality disorder via SCID-II after positive screening

    Time frame: baseline

  3. Depressive Symptoms via Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)

    Clinician-rated severity of depressive symptoms over the past 7 days, 10 items, scoring 0-6 each, yielding a total between 0 and 60.

    Time frame: baseline

  4. Depressive Symptoms via Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS-SR16)

    Self-rated severity of depressive symptoms over the past 7 days, 16 items, scoring 0-3 each, yielding a total between 0 and 48.

    Time frame: baseline

  5. Manic Symptoms via Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)

    Clinician-rated severity of manic symptoms over the past 48 hours, 11 items, 7 items scoring 0-4 each,4 items scoring 0-8 each, yielding a total between 0 and 60.

    Time frame: baseline

  6. Manic Symptoms via Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale (ASRM)

    Self-rated severity of manic symptoms over the past 7 days, 5 items, scoring 0-4 each (0=no difficulty, 3=severe difficulty), yielding a total between 0 and 50.

    Time frame: baseline

  7. Functional Impairment via Functioning Assessment Short Test (FAST)

    Clinician-rated functional impairment over the past 48 hours, 24 items, scoring 0-3 each (0=no difficulty, 3=severe difficulty), yielding a total between 0 and 72.

    Time frame: baseline

  8. Functional Impairment via Functioning Assessment Short Test (FAST)

    Clinician-rated functional impairment over the past 48 hours, 24 items, scoring 0-3 each (0=no difficulty, 3=severe difficulty), yielding a total between 0 and 72.

    Time frame: 1-year follow-up

  9. Functional Impairment via Functioning Assessment Short Test (FAST)

    Clinician-rated functional impairment over the past 48 hours, 24 items, scoring 0-3 each (0=no difficulty, 3=severe difficulty), yielding a total between 0 and 72.

    Time frame: 2-year follow-up

  10. Functioning via GAF-scale

    Clinician-rated global functioning at the present moment via Global Assessment of Functioning scale (GAF-scale), scoring between 1-100 (1=no difficulty, 100=Persistent danger of severely hurting self or others or persistent inability to maintain minimal personal hygiene or serious suicidal act with clear expectation of death)

    Time frame: baseline

  11. Functioning via GAF-scale

    Clinician-rated global functioning at the present moment via Global Assessment of Functioning scale (GAF-scale), scoring between 1-100 (1=no difficulty, 100=Persistent danger of severely hurting self or others or persistent inability to maintain minimal personal hygiene or serious suicidal act with clear expectation of death)

    Time frame: 1-year follow-up

  12. Functioning via GAF-scale

    Clinician-rated global functioning at the present moment via Global Assessment of Functioning scale (GAF-scale), scoring between 1-100 (1=no difficulty, 100=Persistent danger of severely hurting self or others or persistent inability to maintain minimal personal hygiene or serious suicidal act with clear expectation of death)

    Time frame: 2-year follow-up

  13. Impulsiveness via Barrat Impulsiveness Scale (BIS)

    Self-rated measure of impulsiveness, 30 items, scoring 1-4 each (1=rarely/never, 4=almost always/always), yielding a total between 30 and 120.

    Time frame: baseline

  14. Traumatic life events in childhood via Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF)

    Retrospective self-report to identify adolescent and adult clients with histories of trauma, 28 items, scoring on a 5-point Likert-type scale according to the frequency with which experiences occurred ("never true" to "very often true").

    Time frame: baseline

  15. Affective temperament via Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego-Autoquestionnaire version (TEMPS-A)

    Self-rated assessment of five affective temperaments, 30 items, dichotomous scale 0="applies", 1= "does not apply".

    Time frame: baseline

  16. Creativity via Barron Welsh Art Scale (BWAS)

    Assessment of the aesthetic preference by scoring "like" or "dislike" for certain black-and-white figures (85 items).

    Time frame: baseline

  17. Creative Achievement via Creative Achievement Questionnaire (CAQ)

    Self-report measure of creative achievements across 10 domains, 96 items.

    Time frame: baseline

  18. Chronic Stress via Trierer Inventar zum chronischen Stress (TICS)

    Self-rated measure of chronic stress in the past 3 months, 57 items, scoring 0-4 each (1=never, 4=almost always), yielding a total between 0 and 228.

    Time frame: baseline

  19. Ressources and self-management via Fragebogen zur Erfassung von Ressourcen und Selbstmanagementfähigkeit (FERUS)

    Self-rated measure of health related ressources and self-management ability in the past two to three weeks, 66 items, scoring 1-5 each (1=strongly disagree, 4=strongly agree), yielding a total between 66 and 330.

    Time frame: baseline

  20. Quality of life via WHOQOL-BREF

    Self-rated measure to assess subjective quality of life in the past two weeks, 26 items, 5-point scale with varying verbal equivalents

    Time frame: baseline

  21. Quality of life via WHOQOL-BREF

    Self-rated measure to assess subjective quality of life in the past two weeks, 26 items, 5-point scale with varying verbal equivalents

    Time frame: 1-year follow-up

  22. Quality of life via WHOQOL-BREF

    Self-rated measure to assess subjective quality of life in the past two weeks, 26 items, 5-point scale with varying verbal equivalents

    Time frame: 2-year follow-up

  23. Sensitivity of Behavioral Inhibition System and Behavioral Activation System via BIS/BAS scales

    Self-rated measure to assess Sensitivity of the Behavioral Inhibition System and the Behavioral Activation System, 24 items, scoring 1-4 each (1=strongly disagree, 4=strongly agree) yielding a total between 24 and 96.

    Time frame: baseline

  24. Life events and -changes via Life Events Questionnaire (LEQ)

    Inventory to assess life events and -changes during the past year, 82 items, choosing applying life events from a list of 82 events, rating Type of effect (good vs bad) and effect of event on life (0=no effect, 3=great effect).

    Time frame: baseline

  25. Life events and -changes via Life Events Questionnaire (LEQ)

    Inventory to assess life events and -changes during the past year, 82 items, choosing applying life events from a list of 82 events, rating Type of effect (good vs bad) and effect of event on life (0=no effect, 3=great effect).

    Time frame: 1-year follow-up

  26. Life events and -changes via Life Events Questionnaire (LEQ)

    Inventory to assess life events and -changes during the past year, 82 items, choosing applying life events from a list of 82 events, rating Type of effect (good vs bad) and effect of event on life (0=no effect, 3=great effect).

    Time frame: 2-year follow-up

07

Study locations

9 sites
  • Charite University Berlin
    Berlin, 10117, Germany
  • Vivantes Hospital am Urban
    Berlin, 10967, Germany
  • Ruhr University of Bochum
    Bochum, 44801, Germany
  • University Hospital Dresden, Präventionsambulanz mit Früherkennungszentrum
    Dresden, 01307, Germany
  • University Hospital Frankfurt
    Frankfurt a.M., 60596, Germany
  • University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf
    Hamburg, 20246, Germany
  • Philipps University of Marburg Medical Center
    Marburg, 35037, Germany
  • Ruppiner Kliniken, Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik
    Neuruppin, 16816, Germany
  • University Hospital Tuebingen
    Tübingen, 72076, Germany
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Bechdolf A, Ratheesh A, Wood SJ, Tecic T, Conus P, Nelson B, Cotton SM, Chanen AM, Amminger GP, Ruhrmann S, Schultze-Lutter F, Klosterkotter J, Fusar Poli P, Yung AR, Berk M, McGorry PD. Rationale and first results of developing at-risk (prodromal) criteria for bipolar disorder. Curr Pharm Des. 2012;18(4):358-75. doi: 10.2174/138161212799316226. PubMed 22239567 ↗
  • Correll CU, Olvet DM, Auther AM, Hauser M, Kishimoto T, Carrion RE, Snyder S, Cornblatt BA. The Bipolar Prodrome Symptom Interview and Scale-Prospective (BPSS-P): description and validation in a psychiatric sample and healthy controls. Bipolar Disord. 2014 Aug;16(5):505-22. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12209. Epub 2014 May 8. PubMed 24807784 ↗
  • Leopold K, Ritter P, Correll CU, Marx C, Ozgurdal S, Juckel G, Bauer M, Pfennig A. Risk constellations prior to the development of bipolar disorders: rationale of a new risk assessment tool. J Affect Disord. 2012 Feb;136(3):1000-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.043. Epub 2011 Jul 30. PubMed 21802741 ↗
  • Thomas-Odenthal F, Stein F, Vogelbacher C, Alexander N, Bechdolf A, Bermpohl F, Brockel K, Brosch K, Correll CU, Evermann U, Falkenberg I, Fallgatter A, Flinkenflugel K, Grotegerd D, Hahn T, Hautzinger M, Jansen A, Juckel G, Krug A, Lambert M, Leicht G, Leopold K, Meinert S, Mikolas P, Mulert C, Nenadic I, Pfarr JK, Reif A, Ringwald K, Ritter P, Stamm T, Straube B, Teutenberg L, Thiel K, Usemann P, Winter A, Wroblewski A, Dannlowski U, Bauer M, Pfennig A, Kircher T. Larger putamen in individuals at risk and with manifest bipolar disorder. Psychol Med. 2024 Aug;54(11):3071-3081. doi: 10.1017/S0033291724001193. Epub 2024 May 27. PubMed 38801091 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 7, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02456545
Collaborators
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Charite University, Berlin, Germany, Ruhr University of Bochum, Goethe University, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Philipps University Marburg, University Hospital Tuebingen, Vivantes Klinikum am Urban
Responsible party
Andrea Pfennig (Prof. Dr. med. Andrea Pfennig, Technische Universität Dresden) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 28, 2015
Start date
Jun 3, 2015
Primary completion
Oct 30, 2020
Completion
Oct 30, 2020
Last update
Aug 7, 2024

Study contacts

Andrea Pfennig, Dr. med.
principal investigator · University Hospital Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden
Michael Bauer, Dr. rer. nat.
principal investigator · University Hospital Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden
Martin Lambert, Dr. med.
principal investigator · Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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