ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07664852B-HAPPIUpdated Oct 22, 2026

Pramipexole vs Placebo Treatment in Bipolar Disorder With Anhedonic Depression

A Phase 3 interventional study of Pramipexole and Placebo in Bipolar Disorder (BD), sponsored by Daniel Lindqvist. Recruiting at 1 site in Sweden. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-22.

Sponsored by Daniel Lindqvist · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 22, 2026Now RecruitingSite recruiting status changed+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
126
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Among psychiatric disorders, bipolar disorder stands out due to its alarmingly high suicide rates. This condition presents unique management challenges, especially during its depressive phase, which carries the highest risk of suicide. B-HAPPI is an academic randomized controlled trial to evaluate a new medication for bipolar depression. It will investigate the efficacy and safety of pramipexole, a potent dopamine agonist that has demonstrated significant effectiveness in bipolar disorder in preliminary studies, showing large effect sizes.

  • Population: 126 patients with bipolar depression
  • Intervention: Pramipexole added to ongoing treatment with mood stabilizer, flexible dosing - target dose 2.1 mg/day
  • Control: Add-on identical placebo
  • Outcomes: Primary outcome is change in anhedonia symptoms between baseline and 6 weeks of intervention. Key secondary outcomes include (for example) general depression symptoms and safety measures.

There will be a 15 weeks open label follow up. If shown to be effective and safe, this intervention could become a key treatment option for bipolar depression, reducing suffering and potentially lowering suicide risk.

02

Conditions studied

  • Bipolar Disorder (BD)

Keywords

  • Randomized controlled trial
  • Pramipexole
  • Dopamine agonist
  • Anhedonia
03

In context

Bipolar Disorder

1,683 studies on the registry are indexed under Bipolar Disorder; 266 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 126 is above the median of 64 across 1,279 interventional studies indexed under Bipolar Disorder.

Browse Bipolar Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Daniel Lindqvist is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • The participant has given their written consent to participate in the trial.
  • For , adequate should be used (see section 9.6) and a negative pregnancy test is (u-hCG) required. WOCBP: For the purpose of this protocol, a woman is considered of childbearing potential, i.e. fertile, following menarche and until becoming unless permanently sterile. Permanent sterilisation methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy and bilateral oophorectomy. A postmenopausal state is defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause.
  • Age ≥18 years ≤80 years.
  • Diagnosis of bipolar disorder type I or II as verified by ICD-11.
  • Ongoing depressive state according to ICD-11 (at least 2 weeks, maximum 18 months).
  • Significant anhedonia, defined as 3 or 4 points on ≥3 items on the SHAPS self-rating scale
  • Minimum score on the MADRS expert rating scale ≥ 20
  • Ongoing treatment with at least one mood stabilising agent (with sufficient antimanic protection as determined by clinical judgment). If treatment with lithium is ongoing, serum levels must be within the reference range of 0.4-0.9. The latest concentration measurement should be within one month before treatment initiation. If treatment is ongoing with a mood stabilising anticonvulsant or an antipsychotic, any dose adjustments made within 4 weeks prior to study start must be reported. Mood-stabilising anticonvulsants and antipsychotics must not be newly initiated within 4 weeks prior to study start. If treatment with antidepressants is ongoing the dose must have been stable for at least 4 weeks.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding or planned pregnancy (if female). See also section 8.6 below for clarification.
  • Meets criteria for a mixed episode according to ICD-11.
  • High suicide risk according to the overall clinical assessment of the research physician.
  • Ongoing substance abuse (within 6 months).
  • Ongoing psychotic symptoms.
  • Prior diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder.
  • Clinical presentation is primarily attributable to a personality disorder.
  • Subject to compulsory psychiatric care (LPT).
  • History of, or strong clinical suspicion of, impulse control disorder (including current binge-eating disorder). A diagnosis of ADHD is not, in itself, an exclusion criterion; however, participants will be excluded if the clinical presentation is primarily characterised by impulse control-related symptoms.
  • Diagnosis of intellectual disability, dementia, cognitive impairment, or other conditions (including those related to the depressive disorder itself) that, in the judgment of the study physician, may substantially impair the participant's ability to understand the study and provide .
  • Diagnosis of renal failure ( \<50 ml/min/1.73m2) or severe cardiovascular disease (specifically symptomatic heart failure >Class II (NYHA)).
  • Recently started psychotherapy (within 6 weeks) or planning to start such treatment during participation in the trial. Psychoeducational treatment, which is standard care at bipolar units, is not an exclusion criterion.
  • Ongoing treatment with ECT, ketamine or rTMS.
  • Other medical conditions, other ongoing interventions or other concomitant drug treatment (see section 7.3) that, in the opinion of the investigators, may affect the evaluability of the trial or conditions that increase trial risk. For example: Parkinson's disease, hepatic insufficiency, ongoing cancer not in remission for more than one year.
  • Known or suspected allergy to any active substance or in the medicinal product included in the trial.
  • Participation in other treatment studies.
  • Other reason, as assessed by the investigator, that prevents the research participant's participation, such as the risk that the research participant is unable to complete the trial (non-compliance).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
126 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Pramipexole-treated

    6 weeks of treatment with the dopamine agonist pramipexole adjunctive to a mood stabilizer. Target dose 2.1 mg base/day.

    Drug: Pramipexole

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo-treated

    6 weeks of treatment with placebo adjunctive to a mood stabilizer.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • 6 weeks of treatment with the dopamine agonist pramipexole adjunctive to a mood stabilizer. Target dose 2.1 mg base/day.

  • DrugPlacebo

    6 weeks of treatment with a placebo for the dopamine agonist pramipexole adjunctive to a mood stabilizer.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS) self-reported total score after 6 weeks of treatment compared to baseline

    14 items rated from points with 1 to 4. Higher scores equal more severe anhedonia. Score range: 14-56.

    Time frame: Between baseline visit and week 6

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score from baseline to week 6 and week 21

    10 items are rated with a score of 0 to 6 (total score: 0 to 60). A higher MADRS score indicates more severe depression. Cut-off points: 0 to 6: normal/symptom-free, 7 to 19: mild depression, 20 to 34: moderate depression 35 to 60: severe depression.

    Time frame: Between baseline visit and week 21

  2. Change in sedentary behaviour (SED) between baseline, week 6 and week 21

    Parameter is part of determining physical activity measured by wearable activity meters

    Time frame: Between baseline and week 21

  3. Change in light physical activity (LPA) between baseline, week 6 and week 21

    Parameter is part of determining physical activity measured by wearable activity meters

    Time frame: Between baseline and week 21

  4. Change in moderate- to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) between baseline, week 6 and week 21

    Parameter is part of determining physical activity measured by wearable activity meters

    Time frame: Between baseline and week 21

  5. Change in Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS) from baseline to week 6 and 21

    Scale consists of 17 items divided into four subdomains (Hobbies, Food/Drinks, Social Activities and Sensory Experiences). Each item is scored on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5. Higher score indicates greater ability to experience pleasure representing less anhedonia. Score range: 17 to 85.

    Time frame: Between baseline visit and week 21

  6. Change in Apathy Evaluation Scale (AES) from baseline to week 6 and 21

    Scale consists of 18 items designed to measure aspects like goal-directed behavior, interest, and emotional responsiveness. Each question is scored on a Likert scale from 1 to 4, resulting in a total score ranging from 18 to 72, where higher scores indicate greater apathy.

    Time frame: Between baseline visit and week 21

  7. Change in Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S) between baseline, week 6 and 21

    7-point scale that measures overall severity of a patient's mental illness with higher scores indicating more severe illness. Score range: 1 to 7.

    Time frame: Between baseline and week 21

  8. Change in EuroQol - Five dimensions - Five levels (EQ-5D-5L) between baseline, week 6 and 21

    Patient evaluates their health across five core dimensions: Mobility, Self-Care, Usual Activities, Pain/Discomfort, Anxiety/Depression. For each dimension, the patient selects one of five severity levels that best describes their state: 1: No problems, 2: Slight problems, 3: Moderate problems, 4: Severe problems, 5: Extreme problems. These responses are combined into a 5-digit number (e.g., "11121" indicates no problems across the board except for slight pain/discomfort). This score is then converted into a total index value using country-specific population value sets. In addition, the patient rates their overall health on a vertical visual analogue scale that looks like a thermometer. 0: The worst health you can imagine vs 100: The best health you can imagine.

    Time frame: Between baseline and week 21

  9. Systematic registration of adverse events, especially (hypo)mania and impulse control related symptoms: Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)

    The YMRS evaluates symptoms over the preceding 48 hours using an 11-item questionnaire: Elevated mood, increased motor activity, sleep patterns, sexual interest, irritability, speech, language-thought disorder, thought content, aggressive behavior, appearance, and insight. Scoring Weights: Seven items are rated on a severity scale of 0 to 4. Four core items are double-weighted (scored 0 to 8) to reflect their clinical significance: irritability, speech, thought content, and disruptive/aggressive behavior. Total scores range from 0 to 60, with higher numbers indicating more severe mania. ≤ 12: Typically indicates remission of manic symptoms.≥ 20: Generally corresponds to moderate-to-severe mania.

    Time frame: Between baseline visit and week 21

  10. Systematic registration of adverse events, especially (hypo)mania and impulse control related symptoms: Modified Questionnaire for Impulsive-Compulsive Disorders in Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (M-QUIP-RS)

    The scale is designed to evaluate seven primary impulse and compulsive behaviors: Compulsive gambling, Excessive buying/shopping, Binge-eating, Hypersexuality, Punding (intense fascination with repetitive handling or sorting of ordinary objects), Hobbyism (performing a hobby or task to an excessive degree), Dopamine Dysregulation Syndrome (DDS). The questionnaire features 4 questions for each of the 7 subdomains. Scoring: Patients or caregivers rate the severity of behaviors over the past month using a 5-point Likert scale (0 to 4). Total Score: Individual subscales range from 0 to 16, with a total overall score scaling up to 112.

    Time frame: Between baseline visit and week 21

  11. Systematic registration of adverse events, especially (hypo)mania and impulse control related symptoms: Modified Problem Gambling Severity Index (M-PGSI)

    9-item questionnaire using a 4-point scale for each question: 0 (never) to 3 (almost always). The scores are totaled to produce a final result between 0 and 27: Score of 0: Non-problem gambling. You may gamble, but you do not report experiencing adverse consequences. Score of 1 to 2: Low-risk. You are unlikely to experience adverse consequences but may be at risk if heavily involved. Score of 3 to 7: Moderate-risk. You may have experienced some negative consequences and show signs of risky habits. Score of 8 or higher: Problem gambling. You are likely to experience severe adverse consequences and may have lost control of your behavior.

    Time frame: Between baseline visit and week 21

  12. Systematic registration of adverse events, especially (hypo)mania and impulse control related symptoms: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)

    10-question screening tool to assess alcohol consumption, drinking behaviors, and alcohol-related problems. Core Domains: Frequency of drinking, typical intake, binge drinking, loss of control, and guilt. Scale of 0 to 4 fro each item depending on frequency: 0 = Never, 1 = Less often than once a month, 2 = Every month, 3 = Every week, 4 = Daily or almost every day. Scoring: Scores range from 0 to 40. A score of 8+ typically indicates hazardous or harmful consumption.

    Time frame: Between baseline visit and week 21

  13. Systematic registration of adverse events, especially (hypo)mania and impulse control related symptoms: Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT)

    11-item self-report questionnaire designed to screen for drug-related problems, substance abuse, and dependence. Respondents answer the 11 questions using a scale of 0 to 4 depending on frequency: 0 = Never, 1 = Less often than once a month, 2 = Every month, 3 = Every week, 4 = Daily or almost every day. The 11 Items: The questionnaire includes 11 items covering frequency of drug use, consumption habits, inability to control usage, neglect of responsibilities, and physical/psychological consequences. 0 to 44 points in total, uses gender-specific cut-offs to determine risk levels, where scores of 6+ (women) or 8+ (men) often indicate potential dependence.

    Time frame: Between baseline visit and week 21

Other outcomes

  1. Clinical improvement per structured clinical assessments

    e.g. Association for Methodology and Documentation in Psychiatry

    Time frame: Between baseline visit and week 21

  2. Digital neuropsychological test battery

    Trail Making Test, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, Click Reaction Time, Victoria Stroop Test, Digital Corsi Block-Tapping Test, Symbol Digit Processing Test, and the Verbal Fluency Test

    Time frame: Between baseline visit and week 21

  3. Changes in Blood-oxygen-level dependent imaging (BOLD) activity

    In the nucleus accumbens during fMRI with the Monetary Incentive Delay (MID) task between baseline and week 6

    Time frame: Between baseline and week 6

  4. Relevant blood, CSF, and fMRI biomarkers

    Genetic variants linked to dopamine, inflammation, cellular health (incl. neurodegeneration and biomarkers of brain injury), cellular stress and metabolism, growth factors and monoamine turnover (and its receptors), the blood-brain barrier and its drug transporters, and the concentration of the investigational drug. Biomarker assays will be prioritised based on scientific relevance and available funding.

    Time frame: Between baseline and week 21

  5. Change in total sleep time (TST)

    Parameter is part of analysing changes in sleep pattern measured by wearable activity meters

    Time frame: Between baseline and week 21

  6. Change in wake after sleep onset (WASO)

    Parameter is part of analysing changes in sleep pattern measured by wearable activity meters

    Time frame: Between baseline and week 21

  7. Change in number of awakenings (NA)

    Parameter is part of analysing changes in sleep pattern measured by wearable activity meters

    Time frame: Between baseline and week 21

  8. Concentration of pramipexole in the blood serum

    In the open-label phase (Week 9, 12 and 18)

    Time frame: Week 9 to 18

  9. Patient's personal experience with pramipexole treatment

    Qualitative interview with a phenomenological approach. We aim to describe the experience of treatment with pramipexole (focusing on tolerability and improvement) in patients with bipolar depression.

    Time frame: During open-label phase (week 6 to 21)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Adult Psychiatry
    Lund, Skåne County 22240, Sweden
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Dec 2029, 38 months later.

Of 43 phase 3 interventional studies under Bipolar Disorder, half reached primary completion within 37 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 60. This study's planned 38 months is close to that.

Start moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Sep 2026 → Oct 2026, on Oct 22, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 17, 2026
First posted
Jun 24, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 2026was Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2029
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2029
Last update
Oct 22, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
changed Oct 22, 2026
Sites
Adult Psychiatry is now Recruiting
Oct 22, 2026
Start date
Sep 1, 2026→Oct 2026
Oct 22, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 22, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
    Adult Psychiatry is now Recruiting
    Start date Sep 1, 2026→Oct 2026
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07664852
Lead sponsor
Daniel Lindqvist
Responsible party
Daniel Lindqvist (Head of Psychiatry Division and research, Principal Investigator, Senior Consultant, Region Skane) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 24, 2026
Start date
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 22, 2026

Study contacts

Mirjam Wolfschlag, PhD
Contact
mirjam_katharina.wolfschlag@med.lu.se
+46724596431
Daniel Lindqvist, PhD, MD
principal investigator · Region Skåne, Lund University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Pramipexole

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