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CompletedNCT02452840Updated Nov 9, 2021

Photodynamic Therapy for PDA in NV AMD

An observational study in Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration and Macular Degeneration, sponsored by Duke University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 50 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-11-09.

Sponsored by Duke University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100
Ages
50 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this prospective observational study is to assess the potential clinical effects of adjunctive verteporfin photodynamic therapy (PDT) for persistent disease activity among patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (NV AMD). No specific interventions will occur as part of the study; participating subjects undergoing PDT as part of standard-of-care will be asked to consent to prospective collection of data from their medical records for up to five years from the date of consent, including results from ophthalmologic exams, imaging, and treatments. The primary study outcome will be the percentage of subjects with resolution of persistent disease activity at six months post-PDT treatment. Aside from a small risk of loss of confidentiality, risks associated with this study are no greater than those related to standard of care.

Read the detailed description

NV AMD remains the leading cause of vision loss among people over 65. Intravitreal injections with drugs that block vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a major protein mediator of angiogenesis and vascular leakage, have revolutionized treatment of NV AMD. However, less than 40% of treated patients have clinically significant improvement in vision. Further, in spite of continuous monthly anti-VEGF therapy, up to 40-50% of patients demonstrate persistent disease activity (PDA), defined as (1) unresolved intraretinal, subretinal, or sub-retinal pigment epithelium fluid; (2) progressive lesion enlargement and fibrosis; and/or (3) persistent or new hemorrhage, assessed after either loading dose therapy or after sustained treatment with anti-VEGF. Since affected patients are at increased risk for long-term vision loss, PDA remains a vital clinical unmet need.

Verteporfin PDT (Visudyne®, Bausch+Lomb) was approved over 10 years ago by the FDA for treatment of NV AMD, prior to the advent of anti-VEGF therapy. As a monotherapy, PDT is much less effective than anti-VEGF therapy in improving vision for NV AMD patients. Furthermore, in general, PDT in combination with anti-VEGF therapy does not offer benefit over anti-VEGF therapy alone, when assessed among previously treatment-naïve NV AMD patients. However, it is unknown whether adjunctive PDT may be effective for the treatment of PDA. The investigators have performed several retrospective studies of PDA and adjunctive PDT among NV AMD patients in the Duke Medical Retina practice. Preliminary results indicate that moderate to severe PDA occurs in over 40% of NV AMD patients, and that adjunctive verteporfin PDT may be effective in improving PDA and vision for affected patients.

The present study will assess potential clinical benefits of adjunctive PDT for NV AMD patients with PDA in spite of anti-VEGF therapy in a prospective observational clinical case series.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration
  • Macular Degeneration

Keywords

  • neovascular age-related macular degeneration
  • anti-vascular endothelial growth factor
  • verteporfin
  • photodynamic therapy
  • persistent disease activity
03

In context

Macular Degeneration

1,474 studies on the registry are indexed under Macular Degeneration; 206 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is close to the median of 106 across 421 observational studies indexed under Macular Degeneration.

Browse Macular Degeneration studies →

Lead sponsor

Duke University is the lead sponsor of 2,025 studies on the registry; 275 are open to participants now.

Of its 194 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 159 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with NVAMD with evidence of PDA in spite of loading dose intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy.

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical diagnosis of NV AMD
  • Evidence of PDA in spite of loading dose intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy. PDA is defined as (1) unresolved intraretinal, subretinal, or sub-retinal pigment epithelium fluid; (2) progressive lesion enlargement and fibrosis; and/or (3) persistent or new hemorrhage.
  • Undergoing adjunctive verteporfin PDT for the treatment of PDA
  • Able to give written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior PDT treatment
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • NVAMD Patients with PDA

    NVAMD Patients with PDA

    Other: No Intervention

Interventions

  • OtherNo Intervention

    No Intervention

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of subjects with resolution of PDA

    Time frame: Six months post-PDT treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean change in best-corrected ETDRS visual acuity from baseline

    Time frame: Six months post-PDT treatment

  2. Percentage of subjects with 2-line ETDRS visual acuity gain from baseline

    Time frame: Six months post-PDT treatment

  3. Percentage of subjects with 2-line ETDRS visual acuity loss from baseline

    Time frame: Six months post-PDT treatment

  4. Mean change in central foveal thickness by SD-OCT from baseline

    Time frame: Six months post-PDT treatment

  5. Mean change in choroidal neovascularization lesion size by fluorescein angiography from baseline

    Time frame: Six months post-PDT treatment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Duke Eye Center
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 9, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02452840
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
Bausch & Lomb Incorporated
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 25, 2015
Start date
May 11, 2015
Primary completion
Feb 2019
Completion
Aug 2019
Last update
Nov 9, 2021

Study contacts

Scott Cousins, MD
principal investigator · Duke University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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