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TerminatedNCT02444936Updated Sep 23, 2026Results posted

ZOSTAVAX in Persons Imminently Receiving Chemotherapy for Solid Organ Tumors

A Phase 4 interventional study of ZOSTAVAX in Shingles, sponsored by Louis Stokes VA Medical Center. Terminated. Open to participants aged 50 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-23.

Sponsored by Louis Stokes VA Medical Center · Phase 4, Interventional, and Basic science

Why this study was terminated
unable to obtain samples of key groups to do any analysis.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
22
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study evaluates if the shingles vaccine works in those persons that receive it before they receive chemotherapy for solid organ tumors. Half of the participants will receive the ZOSTAVAX shingle vaccine and half of the participants will not received anything.

Read the detailed description

This study is a single blind randomized clinical trial measuring the immunologic efficacy of ZOSTAVAX vs. no vaccine in 60 adults with solid organ tumors before, during and after chemotherapy. The personnel performing the laboratory studies will be blinded to vaccine vs. no vaccine. In a pilot study of an FDA approved vaccine that is being used within the parameters of the package insert and ACIP recommendations, placebo vaccine is not required to access our key primary immunologic endpoint.

02

Conditions studied

  • Shingles

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Keywords

  • solid tumor
  • chemotherapy
  • vaccine
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Solid organ tumor patients that have at least 14 days between entry into the study with ZOSTAVAX vaccination and initial therapy for their malignancy that will include chemotherapy alone or surgery with subsequent chemotherapy plus or minus radiation therapy
  • A plan for chemotherapy that at the onset at least an anticipated stop date within 3-6 months of our sample collection phase of the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior history of HZ or shingles vaccine
  • Systemic chemotherapy \< 3 months prior to enrollment
  • Any history of hematologic malignancy, HIV/AIDS, hematopoietic stem cell transplant, or other cellular immunodeficiency state
  • Those receiving immunomodulating drugs at the time of vaccination such as prednisone methotrexate, azathioprine, mercaptopurine, or other biologics including TNF-alpha inhibitors
  • Widespread metastatic tumor with bone marrow involvement
  • Indefinite duration palliative chemotherapy subjects

    • Inability to communicate with the study staff or bring unable to consent for themselves
    • History of anaphylactic/anaphylactiod reaction to gelatin, neomycin, or other components of the vaccine
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
22 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    ZOSTAVAX

    ZOSTAVAX shingles vaccine Zoster vaccine live Single 0.65mL subcutaneous injection

    Drug: ZOSTAVAX

  • No intervention
    Control

    There is no drug given in this arm.

Interventions

  • DrugZOSTAVAX

    Shingles vaccine

    Also known as: Voster vaccine live

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Measuring the Efficacy of ZOSTAVAX in Chemotherapy Patients (Changes in ZOSTAVAX-specific IFN-gamma Spot Forming Units Will be Measured by ELISPOT)

    To examine the cellular immunologic efficacy as measured by IFN-gamma assays of ZOSTAVAX given to individuals with solid organ tumors at least 14 days prior to initiation of chemotherapy or surgery and then chemotherapy. Changes in ZOSTAVAX-specific IFN-gamma spot forming units will be measured by ELISPOT.

    Time frame: 3 years

  2. Measuring the Safety of ZOSTAVAX Given to Chemotherapy Patients (Vaccine Report Card (VRC) to Document Injection-site Adverse Experiences, Systemic Clinical Adverse Experiences (AEs), Concomitant Medications, and Oral Temperatures

    To asses the safety of ZOSTAVAX given to subjects that will receive chemotherapy or surgery and then chemotherapy for solid organ tumor at least 14 days after vaccination. Safety and tolerability data will be collected for all subjects throughout the study. Each subject will be given a Vaccine Report Card (VRC) to document injection-site adverse experiences, systemic clinical adverse experiences (AEs), concomitant medications, and oral temperatures (only if feeling feverish) noted during the 14-day post-vaccination period. Participants will be asked to notify the study personnel immediately if any unexpected or serious adverse experience (SAE) occurs. At all study visits subjects will be asked about any unreported SAEs. All AEs and SAEs will be recorded on an AE/SAE case report form and relationship to study vaccine will be determined by the site investigator.

    Time frame: 3 years

06

Results

Posted Apr 6, 2018
Limitations and caveats
No lab analysis done. Enrollment too poor and slow and unable to analyze any data. The study was terminated.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneZOSTAVAXControl
Started1012
Completed1012
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryMeasuring the Efficacy of ZOSTAVAX in Chemotherapy Patients (Changes in ZOSTAVAX-specific IFN-gamma Spot Forming Units Will be Measured by ELISPOT)

To examine the cellular immunologic efficacy as measured by IFN-gamma assays of ZOSTAVAX given to individuals with solid organ tumors at least 14 days prior to initiation of chemotherapy or surgery and then chemotherapy. Changes in ZOSTAVAX-specific IFN-gamma spot forming units will be measured by ELISPOT.

Time frame:
3 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Measuring the Efficacy of ZOSTAVAX in Chemotherapy Patients (Changes in ZOSTAVAX-specific IFN-gamma Spot Forming Units Will be Measured by ELISPOT)
ParticipantsZOSTAVAXControl
Measuring the Efficacy of ZOSTAVAX in Chemotherapy Patients (Changes in ZOSTAVAX-specific IFN-gamma Spot Forming Units Will be Measured by ELISPOT)00
PrimaryMeasuring the Safety of ZOSTAVAX Given to Chemotherapy Patients (Vaccine Report Card (VRC) to Document Injection-site Adverse Experiences, Systemic Clinical Adverse Experiences (AEs), Concomitant Medications, and Oral Temperatures

To asses the safety of ZOSTAVAX given to subjects that will receive chemotherapy or surgery and then chemotherapy for solid organ tumor at least 14 days after vaccination. Safety and tolerability data will be collected for all subjects throughout the study. Each subject will be given a Vaccine Report Card (VRC) to document injection-site adverse experiences, systemic clinical adverse experiences (AEs), concomitant medications, and oral temperatures (only if feeling feverish) noted during the 14-day post-vaccination period. Participants will be asked to notify the study personnel immediately if any unexpected or serious adverse experience (SAE) occurs. At all study visits subjects will be asked about any unreported SAEs. All AEs and SAEs will be recorded on an AE/SAE case report form and relationship to study vaccine will be determined by the site investigator.

Time frame:
3 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Measuring the Safety of ZOSTAVAX Given to Chemotherapy Patients (Vaccine Report Card (VRC) to Document Injection-site Adverse Experiences, Systemic Clinical Adverse Experiences (AEs), Concomitant Medications, and Oral Temperatures
ParticipantsZOSTAVAXControl
Measuring the Safety of ZOSTAVAX Given to Chemotherapy Patients (Vaccine Report Card (VRC) to Document Injection-site Adverse Experiences, Systemic Clinical Adverse Experiences (AEs), Concomitant Medications, and Oral Temperatures20

Adverse events

Collected over We collected the data for the one month after giving the vaccine.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
ZOSTAVAX2/10 (20%)0/10 (0%)2/10 (20%)
Control4/12 (33.3%)0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventZOSTAVAXControl
mild injection sorenessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/100/12

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)ZOSTAVAXControlTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years257
>=65 years8715
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)ZOSTAVAXControlTotal
Mean65.7 ± 6.664 ± 9.864.7 ± 8.3
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)ZOSTAVAXControlTotal
Female000
Male101222
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)ZOSTAVAXControlTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American011
White101121
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)ZOSTAVAXControlTotal
United States101222
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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Apr 13, 2017
  • Statistical analysis plan · Oct 14, 2014
  • Informed consent form · Oct 9, 2014

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02444936
Lead sponsor
Louis Stokes VA Medical Center
Collaborators
Duke University
Responsible party
David Canaday (Associate Director of Research, GRECC, Louis Stokes VA Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 15, 2015
Start date
May 1, 2015
Primary completion
May 1, 2018
Completion
May 1, 2018
Results posted
Apr 6, 2018
Last update
Sep 23, 2026

Study contacts

David H. Canaday, MD
principal investigator · Cleveland VA

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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