ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07585370Updated May 13, 2026

Long-term Effectiveness of the Live Attenuated Herpes Zoster Vaccine

An observational study in Herpes Zoster, sponsored by Jiangsu Province Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-13.

Sponsored by Jiangsu Province Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2026, 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Mar 2026; still recruiting 8 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
24,740
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a multicenter retrospective cohort study to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of the live attenuated herpes zoster vaccine within 6 years after vaccination. We plan to select 24,740 participants who were non-herpes zoster cases in the modified Full Analysis Set for Efficacy (E-mFAS) from the Phase III Clinical Trial (NCT04334577) of the live attenuated herpes zoster vaccine manufactured by Changchun BCHT Biotechnology Co. conducted during 2020-2021. In the original Phase III Clinical Trial, the participants were randomly assigned to the vaccine group and the placebo group at a 1:1 ratio to receive one dose of the live attenuated herpes zoster vaccine (with varicella-zoster virus >=4.3 lg PFU per 0.5 mL dose) or one dose of placebo (with no varicella-zoster virus component), respectively. This study uses a stage-based design. In Stage 1, participants originally assigned to the vaccine group and those originally assigned to the placebo group will be compared to assess the cumulative incidence of herpes zoster from the end of the original Phase III Clinical Trial in July 2021 to the marketing authorization of the vaccine in China in June 2023. In Stage 2, after marketing authorization of the vaccine in China in June 2023, a large proportion of the participants originally assigned to the placebo group received catch-up vaccination and thereby formed a catch-up vaccination group. These stage-specific groups will be compared to evaluate the relative waning of protection in participants who received catch-up vaccination compared with participants vaccinated in the original Phase III Clinical Trial. In addition, among participants originally assigned to the placebo group who received catch-up vaccination, the incidence of herpes zoster during the post-catch-up vaccination period will be compared with the incidence during their earlier placebo period before catch-up vaccination, in order to evaluate the relative risk of herpes zoster under vaccinated versus placebo exposure. For this study, telephone surveys will be conducted using a standardized questionnaire to collect data on herpes zoster occurrence from participants, with verbal informed consent obtained prior to the survey. Face-to-face interviews will also be conducted to verify reported herpes zoster cases. Moreover, their past medical history and lifestyle information will be collected.

02

Conditions studied

  • Herpes Zoster

Keywords

  • Virus Diseases
  • Infections
  • DNA Virus Infections
  • Herpesviridae Infections
  • Varicella Zoster Virus Infection
  • Herpes Zoster
03

In context

Herpes Zoster

299 studies on the registry are indexed under Herpes Zoster; 55 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 24,740 is above the median of 290 across 42 observational studies indexed under Herpes Zoster.

Browse Herpes Zoster studies →

Lead sponsor

Jiangsu Province Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is the lead sponsor of 77 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

We plan to select 24,740 participants who were non-herpes zoster cases in the modified Full Analysis Set for Efficacy (E-mFAS) from the Phase III Clinical Trial (NCT04334577) of the live attenuated herpes zoster vaccine manufactured by Changchun BCHT Biotechnology Co. conducted during 2020-2021.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Individuals included in the E-mFAS from the Phase III Clinical Trial (NCT04334577) of the live attenuated herpes zoster vaccine produced by Changchun BCHT biotechnology Co. conducted during 2020-2021.
  2. Individuals who were able to complete the study with verbal .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Individuals who developed herpes zoster during the original Phase III Clinical Trial follow-up period.
  2. Individuals who were known to have died before the retrospective study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
24,740 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • The vaccine group.

    Biological: Attenuated Zoster Vaccine, Live

  • The placebo group.

    Biological: Matched Placebo Without Live Virus · Biological: Attenuated Zoster Vaccine, Live

Interventions

  • BiologicalAttenuated Zoster Vaccine, Live

    This vaccine was produced by Changchun BCHT Biotechnology Co.

  • BiologicalMatched Placebo Without Live Virus

    This placebo was produced by Changchun BCHT Biotechnology Co. for use in the Phase III Clinical Trial.

  • BiologicalAttenuated Zoster Vaccine, Live

    After market authorization in June 2023, part of the participants originally assigned to placebo received catch-up vaccination with the marketed live attenuated herpes zoster vaccine produced by Changchun BCHT Biotechnology Co.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Herpes Zoster comparing participants originally assigned to the vaccine group and participants originally assigned to the placebo group

    Time frame: From the end of the Phase III Clinical Trial in July 2021 to June 2023, before catch-up vaccination among placebo participants

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Herpes Zoster comparing participants in the original placebo group who received catch-up vaccination and participants originally assigned to the vaccine group under continued follow-up

    Time frame: From June 2023 to the survey date in 2026

  2. Incidence of Herpes Zoster among participants originally assigned to the placebo group, comparing the post-catch-up vaccination period with their earlier placebo period before catch-up vaccination

    Time frame: From July 2021 to June 2023 for the earlier placebo period, and from June 2023 to the survey date in 2026 for the post-catch-up vaccination period

Other outcomes

  1. Incidence of Herpes Zoster stratified by sex

    Time frame: From July 2021 to the survey date in 2026

  2. Incidence of Herpes Zoster stratified by age group

    Time frame: From July 2021 to the survey date in 2026

  3. Incidence of Herpes Zoster stratified by chronic disease history

    Time frame: From July 2021 to the survey date in 2026

  4. Incidence of Herpes Zoster stratified by immunosuppressive treatment history

    Time frame: From July 2021 to the survey date in 2026

  5. Incidence of Herpes Zoster stratified by alcohol use

    Time frame: From July 2021 to the survey date in 2026

  6. Incidence of Herpes Zoster stratified by smoking status

    Time frame: From July 2021 to the survey date in 2026

  7. Incidence of Herpes Zoster stratified by physical activity or physical labor

    Time frame: From July 2021 to the survey date in 2026

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Jiangsu Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention (Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Preventive Medicine)
    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07585370
Lead sponsor
Jiangsu Province Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Collaborators
Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changxing County Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Changxing County Health Supervision Institute), Guanyun County Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Guanyun County Health Supervision Institute), Pizhou City Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Health Supervision Institute), Pei County Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Pei County Health Supervision Institute), Binhai County Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Binhai County Health Supervision Institute)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 13, 2026
Start date
Mar 6, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
May 13, 2026

Study contacts

Pengfei Jin
Contact
jpf19891103@163.com
#86-25-83759913
Pengfei Jin
principal investigator · Jiangsu Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention (Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Preventive Medicine)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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