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CompletedNCT02440126SRA-001Updated Feb 21, 2021

Longitudinal Analysis And Sample Collection To Evaluate PML Risk Host Markers for PML Risk Host Markers for PML Risk

An observational study in Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by Rocky Mountain MS Research Group, LLC. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-21.

Sponsored by Rocky Mountain MS Research Group, LLC · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
196
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of the study is to develop an improved understanding of the long term pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of natalizumab with both standard dosing and extended dosing, and collect additional samples to explore cell-based biomarkers of natalizumab treatment and PML risk.

Read the detailed description

The underlying etiology for the association of natalizumab therapy to an increase risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) remains unknown. It is possible that persistently high natalizumab levels lead to sustained immune-modulation or suppression resulting in an increased PML risk. Since 2010 we have conducted three investigator initiated trials (IITs) at our center to measure serum natalizumab concentration, lymphocyte alpha 4 integrin saturation, and other biomarkers to understand the association of these markers to PML risk. A number of the patients who participated in these clinical trials are still infusing. These studies have demonstrated that plasma natalizumab concentrations continue to rise over time with a plateau effect not yet clearly delineated. Improved drug clearance in patients with higher body weight is described in the prescribing information. We have accumulated preliminary data suggesting that patients with lower body weight may be at higher risk for PML and that this may relate to higher drug concentrations and saturations seen in this group. Dose extension may be a viable option to lower drug concentration (pharmacokinetic, PK) and saturation (pharmacodynamic, PD) in patients with lower body weight to potentially impact PML incidence. In addition to the PK/PD of natalizumab, host related biomarkers may allow for more specific PML risk stratification. Further validation of these biomarkers is critical for our understanding of their utility.

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Conditions studied

  • Multiple Sclerosis

Keywords

  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • immunological
  • biomarkers
  • observational
  • Relapsing
  • Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
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In context

Multiple Sclerosis

3,460 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 661 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 196 is above the median of 100 across 1,016 observational studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Rocky Mountain MS Research Group, LLC is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Up to 200 patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. All subjects will receive open label natalizumab according to their prescribing physician.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Ability to understand the purpose and risks of the study and provide signed and dated consent and authorization to use protected health information (PHI) in accordance with national and local subject privacy regulations.
  2. Must be enrolled in the TOUCH Prescribing Program for Tysabri® (natalizumab) prior to informed consent.
  3. In the opinion of the Principal Investigator, must be able and willing to comply with all study directions
  4. ≥ 18 years of age at the time of informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. In the opinion of the Principal Investigator, subject is unwilling or unable to comply with study directions.
  2. Subject who is pregnant, breastfeeding, or likely to becoming pregnant during the course of the study. Women of child-bearing potential must be practicing an acceptable form of birth control.

    -

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
196 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Group A: Natalizumab Naïve

    This group will consist of up to 10 people who are naïve to natalizumab (haven't received the drug before) and are just beginning therapy. These participants will meet with the study staff at Week 0 (Baseline) prior to their natalizumab infusion. They will then have a follow up appointment every 3 months for the first 12 months of their natalizumab infusions, for a total of 5 visits. Natalizumab concentration and other biomarkers will be measured at each visit.

  • Group B: Intracycle Regular Dosing

    This group will consist of at least 50 people who are on a regular infusing cycle of 28-31 days. These participants will be consented at Week 0 (Baseline) and asked to come back each week during their regular cycle at Week 1, Week 2, and Week 3, for a total of 4 study visits. Natalizumab concentration and other biomarkers will be measured during their participation in the study.

  • Group C: Intracycle Extended Dosing

    This group will consist of up to 60 people who are on an extended infusing cycle of greater than 30 days. These participants will be consented at Week 0 (Baseline) and asked to come back each week for a blood draw to measure Natalizumab concentration and other biomarkers during their extended cycle at Week 2, and Week 4, for a total of 3 study visits.

  • Group D: Transition Dosing

    This group will consist of up to 10 people who are on a regular infusing cycle of 28-30 days who will be transitioning to an extended dosing cycle. The decision to transition will be made by their treating neurologist. These participants will be consented at Week 0 (Baseline) and will be followed for 8 cycles. Natalizumab concentration will be measured at each cycle. During certain cycles, other biomarkers will be measured.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pharmacokinetic (PK) Changes over Time

    Changes in natalizumab concentration (ug/ml) will be collected and compared to similar infusion cycle lengths collected previously in investigator-initiated trials at this site.

    Time frame: 12 month

  2. Pharmacodynamic (PD) Changes over Time

    Changes in natalizumab saturation (%) will be collected and compared to similar infusion cycle lengths collected previously in investigator-initiated trials at this site.

    Time frame: 12 month

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Study locations

1 site
  • Rocky Mountain MS Research Group
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84103, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Schwab N, Schneider-Hohendorf T, Posevitz V, Breuer J, Gobel K, Windhagen S, Brochet B, Vermersch P, Lebrun-Frenay C, Posevitz-Fejfar A, Capra R, Imberti L, Straeten V, Haas J, Wildemann B, Havla J, Kumpfel T, Meinl I, Niessen K, Goelz S, Kleinschnitz C, Warnke C, Buck D, Gold R, Kieseier BC, Meuth SG, Foley J, Chan A, Brassat D, Wiendl H. L-selectin is a possible biomarker for individual PML risk in natalizumab-treated MS patients. Neurology. 2013 Sep 3;81(10):865-71. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a351fb. Epub 2013 Aug 7. PubMed 23925765 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 21, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02440126
Lead sponsor
Rocky Mountain MS Research Group, LLC
Collaborators
Biogen
Responsible party
John F. Foley, MD (President, Sponsor-Investigator, Rocky Mountain MS Research Group, LLC) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 12, 2015
Start date
Oct 2014
Primary completion
Mar 2017
Completion
Jul 2020
Last update
Feb 21, 2021

Study contacts

John F Foley, MD
principal investigator · Rocky Mountain MS Research Group, LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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