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CompletedNCT02425176Updated Apr 23, 2015

Botulinum Toxin-A for Sialorrhoea Treatment in Asian Adults With Neurological Diseases

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) 50U and Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) 100U in Sialorrhea, sponsored by University of Malaya. Completed at 1 site in Malaysia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-04-23.

Sponsored by University of Malaya · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The efficacy of Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) in Asian population has not been properly studied and there is no literature available on the most efficacious dose of BoNT-A for sialorrhoea treatment. This research is aimed to find the dose of Dysport® that would be efficacious without treatment-related adverse events and the duration of effectiveness of the drug for sialorrhea treatment in Malaysian patients. The efficacy, safety, tolerability and adverse effects of three doses of Dysport®(50MU, 100MU and 200MU) are examined at 2,6,12 and 24 weeks post injection in this double-blinding, randomized trial.

Read the detailed description

Study Objectives:

To determine the efficacy, safety, tolerability and adverse effects of three doses of Dysport® (50MU, 100MU and 200MU) in the treatment of sialorrhoea in Asian patients with neurological disorders/diseases and to determine the most efficacious dose.

Study design:

Dose-ranging double blind pilot study.

Sample size:

At least 30 adult patients with various neurological disorders complicated with sialorrhoea including stroke, motor neurone disease, traumatic brain injury and Parkinsonism would be divided into 3 dosing groups.

Study method:

Patients who satisfy inclusion criteria and have given informed consent would be randomized into 3 equal groups given different total doses-50MU, 100MU, 200MU. The total dose will be divided equally and give to each of 4 salivary glands viz. the submandibular and parotid gland bilaterally. For example, if 200MU is to be given in total, 50MU would be given to each gland. Injections would be given via a 25G needle to each gland with ultrasound guidance for better needle placement. One site will be injected per gland.

Primary outcome measure The percentage reduction in the rate of saliva production (as measured by difference in mean weight of dental rolls per minute from baseline) for each of the groups given different doses of Dysport® at 2,6,12 and 24 weeks post injection.

Secondary outcome measure

  1. Patient's subjective assessment of improvement in sialorrhoea using the Drooling Frequency and Severity Scale (Thomas-Stonell scale) at 2,6,12 and 24 weeks post-injection.
  2. Duration to maximum reduction in salivation (as measured by the maximum reduction in weight of dental rolls)
02

Conditions studied

  • Sialorrhea

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Keywords

  • botulinum toxin
  • sialorrhoea
  • drooling
03

In context

Sialorrhea

60 studies on the registry are indexed under Sialorrhea; 5 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is close to the median of 31 across 44 interventional studies indexed under Sialorrhea.

Browse Sialorrhea studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Malaya is the lead sponsor of 284 studies on the registry; 58 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients ≥ 18 years old.
  2. Patients with neurological disorder including stroke, motor neurone disease, traumatic brain injury and Parkinsonism, diagnosis confirmed clinically by their treating physicians.
  3. Patients with a Thomas-Stonell Drooling Frequency and Severity Scale combined drooling ranking of ≥5.
  4. Patients who are able to give signed and are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan and other study procedure.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who are pregnant.
  2. Patients with bleeding disorders or who are on anticoagulants.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) 50U

    Drug dilution and dosage: 1. Prepare a mother solution of 500 U/ml by diluting Botulinum toxin A Dysport® with 1 ml of 0.9% saline. 2. Prepare in 1 ml syringe to get 50U/ml :0.1 ml drawn from the mother solution and add 0.9 ml of 0,9% saline. Total volume of 1 ml. Intervention: Botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) 50U are divided equally into 4 salivary glands, 12.5U each gland

    Drug: Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) 50U

  • Active comparator
    Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) 100U

    Drug dilution and dosage: 1. Prepare a mother solution of 500 U/ml by diluting Botulinum toxin A Dysport® with 1 ml of 0.9% saline. 2. Prepare in 1 ml syringe to get 100U/ml :0.2 ml drawn from the mother solution and add 0.8 ml of 0.9% saline. Total volume of 1 ml. Intervention: Botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) 100U are divided equally into 4 salivary glands, 25U each gland

    Drug: Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) 100U

  • Active comparator
    Botulinum toxina A (BoNT-A) 200U

    Drug dilution and dosage: 1. Prepare a mother solution of 500 U/ml by diluting Botulinum ToxinA Dysport® with 1 ml of 0.9% saline. 2. Prepare in 1 ml syringe to get 200U/ml :0.4 ml is drawn from the mother solution and 0.6ml of 0.9% saline is added. Total volume of 1 ml. Intervention: Botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) 200U are divided equally into 4 salivary glands, 50U each gland

    Drug: Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) 200U

Interventions

  • Drug intervention: The total dose is divided equally and injected into 4 salivary glands (submandibular and parotid gland bilaterally) via a 25G or 23G needle with ultrasound guidance. One site is injected per gland. Drug is only injected once at baseline

    Also known as: Dysport

  • The total dose is divided equally and injected into 4 salivary glands (submandibular and parotid gland bilaterally) via a 25G or 23G needle with ultrasound guidance. One site is injected per gland.

    Also known as: Dysport

  • The total dose is divided equally and injected into 4 salivary glands (submandibular and parotid gland bilaterally) via a 25G or 23G needle with ultrasound guidance. One site is injected per gland.

    Also known as: Dysport

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in the amount of saliva produced within 6 months

    the amount of saliva produced was measured by the differential weight of a dental roll gauze placed in the buccal mucosal cavity calculated via an electronic microbalance scale to the nearest 0.0001 g

    Time frame: 2,6,12 and 24 weeks post injection

Secondary outcomes

  1. subjective report of sialorrhea/ drooling within 6 months post injection

    subjective report of sialorrhea using the Drooling Frequency and Severity Scale (DFS).

    Time frame: 2,6,12 and 24 weeks post injection

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University Malaya Medical Centre
    Kuala Lumpur, W.persekutuan 59100, Malaysia
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 23, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02425176
Responsible party
Mazlina Mazlan (Associate Professor, University of Malaya) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 23, 2015
Start date
Sep 2009
Primary completion
Feb 2014
Completion
Apr 2014
Last update
Apr 23, 2015

Study contacts

MAZLINA MAZLAN, MBBS, MRM
principal investigator · University of Malaya
SAINI ABDULLAH, MBBS, MRM
study chair · KPJ KL REHABILITATION CENTRE

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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