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CompletedNCT02411123Updated Dec 29, 2015

Clinical Study to Evaluate Patient Outcomes Following Pharmacogenetic Testing of Subjects Exhibiting Neuropsychiatric Disorders

An interventional study of IDgenetix Neuropsychiatric Test Panel in Depression and Anxiety, sponsored by AltheaDx. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-12-29.

Sponsored by AltheaDx · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
220
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of pharmacogenetic (PGx) testing on clinical outcomes in a group of subjects exhibiting neuropsychiatric disorders, such as depression and anxiety, as compared to a group of subjects with the same attributes without the guidance of PGx testing for their treatment.

This study will also evaluate whether pharmacogenetic (PGx) testing can reduce adverse drug events, hospitalization rates, hospital length of stay, emergency room visits, disability, death or other serious drug side effects.

Read the detailed description

Anti-depressant and anti-anxiety medications are still administered by a trial and error method, which results in a substantial number of patients suffering from either a lack of benefit from drug therapy or severe side effects. Approximately 40% of all anti-depressant and anti-anxiety medications prescribed are ineffective, and patients who need to be on medication often discontinue taking their medications, which can have potentially dangerous consequences. Clinical features often fail to predict the drug response and tolerability of a patient to a prescription medication.

Genetics can help guide therapeutic decisions for patients exhibiting neuropsychiatric disorders and improve patient outcomes by maximizing drug efficacy and minimizing the risk of adverse events. Genetics and drug interactions can alter both the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a multitude of drug compounds and in turn influence both the safety and efficacy of selected therapeutic regimens.

Pharmacogenetic-guided therapy selection using the IDgenetix Neuropsychiatric Test Panel can enhance patient response and tolerability by facilitating the selection of the most appropriate medication at the most effective dose in the shortest possible time.

In this prospective, randomized, single-blind study, new patients presenting to the clinical site with evidence of depression or anxiety as determined by a qualified clinician will be invited to participate. Study participants will be randomized to one of two groups with respect to the IDgenetix Neuropsychiatric Test Panel result: group with testing results revealed to the medical provider prior to treatment selection (Experimental Group) or group without testing results prior to treatment selection (Control Group). Participant outcomes will be measured at baseline and throughout the 4-month duration of the study.

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Conditions studied

  • Depression
  • Anxiety

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Keywords

  • PGx
  • pharmacogenetics
  • depression
  • anxiety
  • Neuropsychiatric diseases
  • IDgenetix
  • AltheaDx
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In context

Depression

8,057 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,643 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 220 is above the median of 84 across 6,718 interventional studies indexed under Depression.

Browse Depression studies →

Lead sponsor

AltheaDx is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female subjects between the ages of 18 and 80
  • Experiencing or showing evidence of a neuropsychiatric disorder (depression, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and psychosis) as determined by a qualified clinician
  • Subjects new to the medical provider
  • Willing and able to comply with study procedures
  • Able to provide written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unwilling or unable to provide written informed consent and to comply with study procedures
  • Any subject for whom providing a buccal swab sample would be contraindicated or not possible
  • Subject with a history of chronic renal dysfunction, Chronic Kidney Disease (Stage 4 or 5)
  • Abnormal hepatic function within the last 2 years (INR >1.2 not attributable to anticoagulant medications, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >1.5x normal, or suspected cirrhosis
  • History of malabsorption (short gut syndrome)
  • Any gastric or small bowel surgery less than 3 months prior to study enrollment
  • Subject is being treated with intravenous medication
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
220 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    IDgenetix Neuropsychiatric Test Panel Intervention

    The medical provider for the IDgenetix Neuropsychiatric Test Panel-guided group will make treatment recommendations based on test results. Patient outcomes will be measured throughout the duration of the study.

    Genetic: IDgenetix Neuropsychiatric Test Panel

  • No intervention
    control

    The medical provider for the control group will not receive IDgenetix Neuropsychiatric Test Panel results and will make treatment recommendations as usual. Patient outcomes will be measured throughout the duration of the study.

Interventions

  • GeneticIDgenetix Neuropsychiatric Test Panel

    The IDgenetix Neuropsychiatric Test Panel is used to make recommendations on the medication therapy that might be impacted by the genetic background of the patient.

    Also known as: PGx Testing

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Comparison of change in neuropsychiatric state between the two treatment arms measured by Neuropsychiatric Questionnaire (NPQ)

    Neuropsychiatric Questionnaire (NPQ) score change comparison between the two treatment arms over a 4-month period.

    Time frame: 4 months

  2. Comparison of change in responsiveness between the two treatment arms measured by Symbol Digit Coding (SDC) test

    Symbol Digit Coding (SDC) test score change comparison between the two treatment arms over a 4-month period.

    Time frame: 4 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Comparison of hospital utilization between the two treatment arms as measured by hospital admission and re-admission rates

    Comparison of hospital utilization, as measured by hospital admission and re-admission rates, between the two treatment arms over a 4-month period.

    Time frame: 4 months

  2. Comparison of adverse drug events between the two treatment arms over a 4-month period

    Comparison of adverse drug events between the two treatment arms over a 4-month period

    Time frame: 4 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • Carolina Partners in Mental HealthCare
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27609, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Masand PS. Tolerability and adherence issues in antidepressant therapy. Clin Ther. 2003 Aug;25(8):2289-304. doi: 10.1016/s0149-2918(03)80220-5. PubMed 14512135 ↗
  • Crisafulli C, Fabbri C, Porcelli S, Drago A, Spina E, De Ronchi D, Serretti A. Pharmacogenetics of antidepressants. Front Pharmacol. 2011 Feb 16;2:6. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2011.00006. eCollection 2011. PubMed 21687501 ↗
  • Mrazek DA. Psychiatric pharmacogenomic testing in clinical practice. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2010;12(1):69-76. doi: 10.31887/DCNS.2010.12.1/dmrazek. PubMed 20373668 ↗
  • Serretti A, Kato M, De Ronchi D, Kinoshita T. Meta-analysis of serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) association with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor efficacy in depressed patients. Mol Psychiatry. 2007 Mar;12(3):247-57. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001926. Epub 2006 Dec 5. PubMed 17146470 ↗
  • Olson MC, Maciel A, Gariepy JF, Cullors A, Saldivar JS, Taylor D, Centeno J, Garces JA, Vaishnavi S. Clinical Impact of Pharmacogenetic-Guided Treatment for Patients Exhibiting Neuropsychiatric Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2017 Mar 16;19(2). doi: 10.4088/PCC.16m02036. PubMed 28314093 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 29, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02411123
Lead sponsor
AltheaDx
Collaborators
Carolina Partners in Mental Healthcare
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 8, 2015
Start date
Mar 2015
Primary completion
Oct 2015
Completion
Dec 2015
Last update
Dec 29, 2015

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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