CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02366975PROTESTUpdated Oct 26, 2017

TRT on BPH Hypoganadal MetS Patients. Florence-PROTEST

A Phase 4 interventional study of Testosterone gel 2% and Placebo in Prostatic Hyperplasia, Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Hypogonadism, sponsored by University of Florence. Completed at 2 sites in Italy. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-10-26.

Sponsored by University of Florence · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
143
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

There are many evidences in the literature showing that the metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with BPH / LUTS. There are also numerous evidence that hypogonadism is associated with both conditions, thus being one of the most probable pathogenetic factor underlying the association between MetS \& BPH / LUTS.

Preliminary evidences from observational clinical studies have shown that treatment with testosterone replacement in hypogonadal patients with MetS reduces the symptoms of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) associated with BPH. Preclinical studies performed by the investigators research group show in an experimental model of metabolic syndrome the occurrence of marked inflammation and tissue remodeling of the prostate gland, which is prevented by treatment with testosterone replacement (Vignozzi et al., 2012). There is therefore a need for a clinical trial to demonstrate the effect of treatment with testosterone replacement in reducing the inflammation of the prostate and its effectiveness in improving the symptoms related to inflammation in patients with prostatic BPH associated with metabolic syndrome and testosterone deficiency .

The aims of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of testosterone replacement therapy compared to placebo in reducing signs and symptoms of inflammation of the prostate and LUTS symptoms in hypogonadal patients with metabolic syndrome and BPH who are candidates for radical prostatectomy simple.

For this purpose both clinical (assessment of specific symptoms of prostatitis assessed by questionnaire National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index, NIH-CPSI and assessment of the symptoms of LUTS and questionnaires International Prostate Symptom Score, IPSS), ultrasound (transrectal ultrasound evaluation of markers of prostatic inflammation: macrocalcifications, inhomogeneity etc.), biochemical (evaluation of inflammatory cytokines in the semen), urodynamic and histology (histomorphometric and immunohistochemical analysis of samples prostate derived from patients enrolled in the study or not treated with testosterone) scores will be performed. Along with the symptoms and clinical signs of prostate inflammation and LUTS, the effect of testosterone therapy or placebo on penile erection will be also evaluated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostatic Hyperplasia
  • Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
  • Hypogonadism

Keywords

  • BPH/LUTS
  • TRT
  • Metabolic Syndrome
03

In context

Prostatic Hyperplasia

783 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Hyperplasia; 174 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 143 is above the median of 97 across 593 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Hyperplasia.

Browse Prostatic Hyperplasia studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Florence is the lead sponsor of 75 studies on the registry; 18 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male subjects aged ≥ 18 years on the waiting list for simple prostatectomy for BPH
  • Diagnosis of metabolic syndrome (AHA / NHLBI) defined by the presence of three or more of the following parameters: visceral obesity (waist circumference> or = 102 cm), fasting glucose (> or = 100 mg / dL) or a history of diabetes mellitus or treatment with antidiabetic drugs, high triglycerides (> or = 150 mg / dL) or treatment, high levels of blood pressure (BP> or = 130/85 mm Hg) or drug treatment and reduced levels of HDL cholesterol (\<or = 40 mg / dL) or treatment.
  • Diagnosis of prostatic inflammation defined by a score greater than 15 at the NIH-CPSI questionnaire
  • Capacity to give consent for study participation, after being adequately informed of the aims, benefits, risks, time and motion of the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participation in another clinical trial;
  • Previous diagnosis, presence or suspected malignancy of the prostate or breast cancer;
  • PSA values10ng/mL
  • Values of hematocrit ≥ 52%
  • Use of 5alpha-reductase inhibitor drugs in the previous three months;
  • Presence of a serious organic disease or mental diagnosed by a specialist psychiatrist (eg major depression medication) suspected on the basis of medical history and / or physical examination of the patient
  • Presence of conditions that may affect the compliance to the study;
  • Presence of severe allergy or hypersensitivity to study drug (active ingredient or excipients of the formulation);
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
143 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Eugonadal patients

    Patients without hypogonadism has been enrollend but not randomized

  • Active comparator
    Hypogonadal patients A

    Patients with hypogonadism has been randomized to testosterone gel solution 2%

    Drug: Testosterone gel 2%

  • Placebo comparator
    Hypogonadal patients B

    Patients with hypogonadism has been randomized to placebo solution gel

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugTestosterone gel 2%

    testosterone gel 2% (50mg/die).

    Also known as: tostran

  • OtherPlacebo

    placebo gel

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. NIH-CPSI

    Evaluation in hypogonadal patients with both BPH and metabolic syndrome of the effectiveness of 6 months of treatment with testosterone compared with placebo in improving symptoms of prostatitis and the symptoms of LUTS

    Time frame: 6 months before surgery

  2. IPSS

    Evaluation in hypogonadal patients with both BPH and metabolic syndrome of the effectiveness of 6 months of treatment with testosterone compared with placebo in improving symptoms of prostatitis and the symptoms of LUTS

    Time frame: 6 months before surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. ultrasound prostate characteristics

    Evaluation in hypogonadal patients with both BPH and metabolic syndrome of the effectiveness of 6 months of treatment with testosterone compared with placebo in improving

    Time frame: 6 months before surgery

  2. Immunohistological analysis of prostatic inflammation and gene expression of inflammatory markers on the prostate

    Evaluation in hypogonadal patients with both BPH and metabolic syndrome of the effectiveness of 6 months of treatment with testosterone compared with placebo in improving

    Time frame: 6 months before surgery

  3. metabolic parameters

    Evaluation in hypogonadal patients with both BPH and metabolic syndrome of the effectiveness of 6 months of treatment with testosterone compared with placebo in improving

    Time frame: 6 months before surgery

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Ambulatori Medicina della Sessualità e Andrologia
    Florence, Italy
  • Clinica Urologica - Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi
    Florence, Italy
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Vignozzi L, Morelli A, Sarchielli E, Comeglio P, Filippi S, Cellai I, Maneschi E, Serni S, Gacci M, Carini M, Piccinni MP, Saad F, Adorini L, Vannelli GB, Maggi M. Testosterone protects from metabolic syndrome-associated prostate inflammation: an experimental study in rabbit. J Endocrinol. 2012 Jan;212(1):71-84. doi: 10.1530/JOE-11-0289. Epub 2011 Oct 18. PubMed 22010203 ↗
  • Cohen PG. Benign prostatic hyperplasia: the hypogonadal-obesity-prostate connection. Med Hypotheses. 2009 Aug;73(2):142-3. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.03.013. Epub 2009 Apr 24. PubMed 19394149 ↗
  • Filippi S, Vignozzi L, Morelli A, Chavalmane AK, Sarchielli E, Fibbi B, Saad F, Sandner P, Ruggiano P, Vannelli GB, Mannucci E, Maggi M. Testosterone partially ameliorates metabolic profile and erectile responsiveness to PDE5 inhibitors in an animal model of male metabolic syndrome. J Sex Med. 2009 Dec;6(12):3274-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01467.x. Epub 2009 Sep 1. PubMed 19732305 ↗
  • Lotti F, Corona G, Colpi GM, Filimberti E, Degli Innocenti S, Mancini M, Baldi E, Noci I, Forti G, Adorini L, Maggi M. Elevated body mass index correlates with higher seminal plasma interleukin 8 levels and ultrasonographic abnormalities of the prostate in men attending an andrology clinic for infertility. J Endocrinol Invest. 2011 Nov;34(10):e336-42. doi: 10.3275/7855. Epub 2011 Jul 7. PubMed 21738005 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 26, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02366975
Lead sponsor
University of Florence
Responsible party
Mario Maggi (Full Professor of Endocrinology, University of Florence) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 19, 2015
Start date
Nov 2012
Primary completion
Jan 2017
Completion
Feb 2017
Last update
Oct 26, 2017

Study contacts

mario maggi
principal investigator · University of Florence

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion