ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT02320955SPARSUpdated May 14, 2024

Swiss Prospective Autologous Bone Flap Resorption Study

An observational study in Brain Edema, sponsored by University of Zurich. Terminated at 2 sites in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-14.

Sponsored by University of Zurich · Observational

Why this study was terminated
Interim analysis confirmed too high rate of bone flap resorption. Continuation of the study was deemed unethical. Available data allow evaluation with sufficient power.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
88
Ages
18 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The complications after reimplantation of cryoconserved autologous bone flaps are reported inhomogeniously in the literature. Especially the incidence of bone flap resorption varies from 0% to about 30%. More recent retrospective studies seem to find higher resorption rates and thus suggest to implant artificial bone replacements from the start. The Swiss Prospective Autologous bone Resorption Study is the first propspective observational study designed to determine the true incidence of autologous bone resorption.

Read the detailed description

Patients undergoing decompressive craniectomy and delayed reimplantation of the cryoconserved autologous bone flap are included in a clinical and image-based follow-up to identify cases and severity of bone flap resorption.

The explanted autologous bone flaps are cryoconserved and reimplanted at a time-point defined by the surgeon according to standards of the participating hospital. The fixation of the bone flap is also performed according to the surgeon's decision.

A cranial CT is performed within one week after reimplantation to define a baseline.

A second, only clinical, follow-up will take place within 2 months after reimplantation.

Two more follow-ups including photodocumentation of the cranial and facial symmetry (portrait and profile) and cranial CT will take place 12 and 24 months after reimplantation.

The indication for surgical revision in case of bone flap resorption is independent from the study and falls under the responsibility of the treating surgeon.

02

Conditions studied

  • Brain Edema

Keywords

  • autologous bone flap
  • decompressive craniectomy
  • malignant brain swelling
  • patient specific implant
  • bone resorption
  • aseptic bone necrosis
03

In context

Brain Edema

102 studies on the registry are indexed under Brain Edema; 25 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 88 is close to the median of 88 across 31 observational studies indexed under Brain Edema.

Browse Brain Edema studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Zurich is the lead sponsor of 1,049 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

All patients undergoing reimplantation of cryoconserved bone flaps after craniectomy

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • all patients after hemicraniectomy or bifrontal craniectomy
  • age 18-99 y/o
  • ability to understand and sign (alternatively, legal representative may sign)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • bone flap not fit for reimplantation
  • no cryoconservation performed but other technique
  • pregnancy
  • patient's death
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
88 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Reimplantation of cryoconserved bone flap

    All patients who receive reimplantation of a cryoconserved autologous bone flap

    Procedure: Reimplantation of cryoconserved bone flap

Interventions

  • ProcedureReimplantation of cryoconserved bone flap

    A bone flap, which was explanted for decompression of a swollen brain or following severe head trauma and which was cryoconserved in the meantime is reimplanted. This procedure is the gold-standard therapy after decompressive hemicraniectomy and is routinely performed.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of a relevant bone resorption within 12 months after reimplantation

    The extent of bone flap resorption is analyzed as well objectivela as subjectivels: objective criteria: Volumetric reconstruction of the bone flap from the CT scans and subtration of the actual bone flap volume from the 3D model at the basline-timepoint directly after reimplantation subjective: a bone flap resorption score is validated

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of an indication for surgical revision

    The indication for a surgical revision falls under responsibility of the treating surgeon.

    Time frame: 12 and 24 months after reimplantation

  2. Death

    death

    Time frame: 2, 12 and 24 months after reimplantation

  3. Infections

    Infections

    Time frame: 2, 12 and 24 months after reimplantation

  4. Fluid collections and bleedings

    subgaleal, epidural and subdural fluid collections and hematomas

    Time frame: 2, 12 and 24 months after reimplantation

  5. Hydrocephalus

    hydrocephalus

    Time frame: 2, 12 and 24 months after reimplantation

  6. Temporal muscle atrophy

    temporal muscle atrophy

    Time frame: 2, 12 and 24 months after reimplantation

  7. timepoint between explantation and reimplantation

    measured in months

    Time frame: 2, 12 and 24 months after reimplantation

  8. patient age

    in years

    Time frame: 2, 12 and 24 months after reimplantation

  9. fragmentation of the bone flap

    in number of pieces

    Time frame: 2, 12 and 24 months after reimplantation

  10. temperature used for cryoconservation

    in °C

    Time frame: 2, 12 and 24 months after reimplantation

  11. pathologies leading to explantation of the bone flap (hemicraniectomy)

    trauma, tumor, stroke and others

    Time frame: 2, 12 and 24 months after reimplantation

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Inselspital Bern
    Bern, 3010, Switzerland
  • Dept. of Neurosurgery, Zurich University Hospital
    Zurich, 8091, Switzerland
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jan 2015, a primary completion of Dec 2023 and a completion of Dec 2023. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 10, 2014
First posted
Dec 19, 2014
Start
Jan 2015
Primary completionActual
Dec 31, 2023
CompletionActual
Dec 31, 2023
Last update
May 14, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 14, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02320955
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 19, 2014
Start date
Jan 2015
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2023
Completion
Dec 31, 2023
Last update
May 14, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in May 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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