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CompletedNCT02319278DECIFERUpdated May 3, 2017

DEtection of Cellular Inflammation With FERumoxytol in the HEART

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Ferumoxytol in Cardiac Transplant, Cardiac Sarcoid and Myocarditis, sponsored by University of Edinburgh. Completed at 3 sites in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-05-03.

Sponsored by University of Edinburgh · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
58
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To non-invasively image myocardial accumulation of ultrasmall superparamagnetic particles of iron oxide (USPIOs) by an increase in R2* values (compared to controls) within the myocardium of patients with:

i. cardiac transplantation ii. acute myocarditis iii. suspected cardiac sarcoidosis

Read the detailed description

Ferumoxytol is a 'smart' magnetic resonance contrast agent consisting of ultrasmall superparamagnetic particles of iron oxide (USPIOs) that are taken up by macrophages. Concentration of USPIOs within macrophages changes the tissue relaxation properties and this can be detected by magnetic resonance imaging using R2* maps. In a recent early proof-of-concept study, we demonstrated that macrophages could be detected with USPIOs in the penumbra and infarct zone of the myocardium in patients with a recent myocardial infarction. The investigators therefore wish to establish whether USPIOs can be used to identify cellular inflammation within the myocardium in three distinct clinical conditions that currently lack a non-invasive diagnostic imaging test: cardiac allograft rejection, viral myocarditis and cardiac sarcoidosis. If successful, this would not only provide a useful diagnostic test but would also be a method of monitoring disease progression or response to therapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiac Transplant
  • Cardiac Sarcoid
  • Myocarditis
  • Healthy Volunteers
03

In context

Myocarditis

164 studies on the registry are indexed under Myocarditis; 71 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 58 is below the median of 77 across 48 interventional studies indexed under Myocarditis.

Browse Myocarditis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Edinburgh is the lead sponsor of 393 studies on the registry; 64 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. One of the four conditions below:

    • Patients having undergone cardiac transplant
    • Patients diagnosed clinically with myocarditis of any aetiology (eg viral, septic, post chemotherapeutic etc)
    • Patients clinically diagnosed with cardiac sarcoidosis
    • Healthy volunteers
  2. Age > 18 years.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging scanning identified from magnetic resonance imaging safety questionnaire
  2. Patients refusing or unable to give informed consent
  3. Renal failure (estimated glomerular filtration rate \<30 mL/min)
  4. Polycythemia
  5. Contraindication to ferumoxytol (previous allergic drug reaction, any immune or inflammatory conditions (eg, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, history of severe asthma, eczema or other atopic allergy)), evidence of known iron overload, hemochromatosis, known hypersensitivity to ferumoxytol or its components or anaemia not caused by iron deficiency.
  6. Known allergy to dextran- or iron-containing compounds.
  7. Diagnosis of myocardial infarction within 1 month.
  8. Pregnancy or Breast-feeding.
  9. Women of child bearing age not ensuring reliable methods of contraception. Female participants of child bearing age will be asked if they are ensuring reliable methods of contraception prior to each administration of USPIO and MRI scan. If use of reliable contraception cannot be confirmed, the participant will be withdrawn.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
58 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Myocarditis

    Drug: Ferumoxytol

  • Active comparator
    Cardiac sarcoid

    Drug: Ferumoxytol

  • Active comparator
    Cardiac Transplant

    Drug: Ferumoxytol

  • Placebo comparator
    Healthy Volunteers

    Drug: Ferumoxytol

Interventions

  • DrugFerumoxytol

    Infusion following between paired MRI scans

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Assessment of Myocardial Cellular Inflammation.

    Assessment of Myocardial Cellular Inflammation through the increase in R2\* value on post USPIO imaging versus baseline imaging.

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Correlation of R2* values with circulating inflammatory markers

    Comparison of circulating inflammatory markers in peripheral blood with myocardial inflammation (seen on cardiac R2\* maps) .

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Does clinical condition correlate with inflammation seen on R2* maps. (assessed by reduction in R2* values)

    Does treatment or recovery from these inflammatory myocardial conditions reduce or halt uptake of USPIOs as assessed by reduction in R2\* values.

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Do higher R2* correlate with poorer outcome? (assessed by deterioration in ejection fraction or increase in late gadolinium enhancement)

    Do patients with higher R2\* values have worse outcomes assessed by deterioration in ejection fraction or increase in late gadolinium enhancement.

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
    Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  • Golden Jubilee National Hospital
    Glasgow, United Kingdom
  • Royal Brompton Hospital
    London, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Stirrat CG, Alam S, MacGillivray TJ, Gray C, Dweck MR, Jones V, Wallace W, Payne JR, Prasad SK, Gardner RS, Petrie MC, Mirsadraee S, Henriksen P, Newby DE, Semple S. Ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI in patients with prior cardiac transplantation. Open Heart. 2019 Oct 3;6(2):e001115. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2019-001115. eCollection 2019. PubMed 31673393 ↗
  • Stirrat CG, Alam SR, MacGillivray TJ, Gray CD, Dweck MR, Dibb K, Spath N, Payne JR, Prasad SK, Gardner RS, Mirsadraee S, Henriksen PA, Semple SI, Newby DE. Ferumoxytol-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in acute myocarditis. Heart. 2018 Feb;104(4):300-305. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2017-311688. Epub 2017 Oct 6. PubMed 28986407 ↗
  • Stirrat CG, Alam SR, MacGillivray TJ, Gray CD, Dweck MR, Raftis J, Jenkins WS, Wallace WA, Pessotto R, Lim KH, Mirsadraee S, Henriksen PA, Semple SI, Newby DE. Ferumoxytol-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging assessing inflammation after myocardial infarction. Heart. 2017 Oct;103(19):1528-1535. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-311018. Epub 2017 Jun 22. PubMed 28642288 ↗
  • Stirrat CG, Alam SR, MacGillivray TJ, Gray CD, Forsythe R, Dweck MR, Payne JR, Prasad SK, Petrie MC, Gardner RS, Mirsadraee S, Henriksen PA, Newby DE, Semple SI. Ferumoxytol-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging methodology and normal values at 1.5 and 3T. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2016 Jul 27;18(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s12968-016-0261-2. PubMed 27465647 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 3, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02319278
Lead sponsor
University of Edinburgh
Collaborators
Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 18, 2014
Start date
Dec 2014
Primary completion
Nov 2016
Completion
Nov 2016
Last update
May 3, 2017

Study contacts

Colin Stirrat, MBChB
principal investigator · University of Edinburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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