A Phase 3 interventional study of NT 201 Placebo and NT 201 in Chronic Troublesome Sialorrhea, Cerebral Palsy and Stroke, sponsored by Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH. Completed at 31 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-08-10.
Sponsored by Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH (part of Merz Pharma) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
The objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of NT 201 compared with placebo for the treatment of chronic troublesome sialorrhea associated with neurological disorders (e.g. cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury) and/or intellectual disability in children and adolescents naïve to Botulinum neurotoxin treatment and aged 2-17 years.
1,936 studies on the registry are indexed under Cerebral Palsy; 458 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 256 is above the median of 34 across 1,431 interventional studies indexed under Cerebral Palsy.
Browse Cerebral Palsy studies →Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH is the lead sponsor of 61 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.
Hypersensitivity
An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Participants will receive placebo via bilateral intraglandular injection into the parotid and submandibular glands in one injection session on Day 1 (Visit 2) of the MP, followed by an observation period of 16 weeks. Volumes will be matched to the volumes of NT 201 (incobotulinumtoxinA; Xeomin) injected in the experimental arm.
Drug: NT 201 Placebo
Participants will receive NT 201 (up to 2.5 Units per kilogram \[U/kg\] body weight) via bilateral intraglandular injection into the parotid and submandibular glands in one injection session on Day 1 (Visit 2) of the MP, followed by an observation period of 16 weeks.
Drug: NT 201
Participants will receive NT 201 (about 1.5-2 U/kg body weight) via bilateral intraglandular injection into the parotid and submandibular glands in one injection session on Day 1 (Visit 2) of the MP, followed by an observation period of 16 weeks.
Drug: NT 201
Participants will receive NT 201 (up to 2.5 U/kg body weight) via bilateral intraglandular injection into the parotid and submandibular glands on Day 1 of second (Visit 6), third (Visit 10), and fourth (Visit 14) injection cycle of the OLEX, followed by an observation period of 16 weeks each (48 weeks in total). This arm will consist of participants who will participate in MP arms "Double-blind, MP: placebo (age 6 to 17 years)" and "Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (age 6 to 17 years)".
Drug: NT 201
Participants will receive NT 201 (about 1.5-2 U/kg body weight) via bilateral intraglandular injection into the parotid and submandibular glands on Day 1 of second (Visit 6), third (Visit 10), and fourth (Visit 14) injection cycle of the OLEX, followed by an observation period of 16 weeks each (48 weeks in total).
Drug: NT 201
NT 201 placebo matching injection.
NT 201 injection.
Also known as: IncobotulinumtoxinA, Xeomin, Botulinum toxin type A (150 kiloDalton), free from complexing proteins
Change From Baseline in Unstimulated Salivary Flow Rate (uSFR) at Week 4
This endpoint was planned to be analyzed in double-blind, MP, 6 to 17 years participants only. uSFR was assessed by weighing of absorbent swabs with safety threads soaked with saliva over 5 minutes and the procedure was repeated after 30 minutes. Salivary flow rate was equal to weight increase of swabs/time of collection. The average of the 2 results for flow rate was calculated. The reduction of measured weight over the study relates to improvement of sialorrhea.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Global Impression of Change Scale (GICS) at Week 4 Assessed by the Carer/Parent(s)
This endpoint was analyzed in double-blind, MP, 6 to 17 years participants. The GICS was used to measure the carer's/parent's impression of change due to treatment. The response option was a common 7-point Likert scale, with the following values: +3 (very much improved); +2 (much improved); +1 (minimally improved); 0 (no change); -1 (minimally worse); -2 (much worse); -3 (very much worse).
Time frame: Week 4
Occurrence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Overall and Per Injection Cycle
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 64
Change From Baseline in uSFR at Weeks 8 and 12
This endpoint was analyzed in double-blind, MP, 6 to 17 years participants. uSFR was assessed by weighing of absorbent swabs with safety threads soaked with saliva over 5 minutes and then procedure was repeated after 30 minutes. Salivary flow rate was equal to weight increase of swabs/time of collection. The average of the 2 results for flow rate was calculated. The reduction of measured weight over the study relates to improvement of sialorrhea.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 8 and 12
GICS at Weeks 8 and 12
This endpoint was analyzed in double-blind, MP, 6 to 17 years participants. The GICS was used to measure the carer's/parent's impression of change due to treatment. The response option was a common 7-point Likert scale with the following values: +3 (very much improved); +2 (much improved); +1 (minimally improved); 0 (no change); -1 (minimally worse); -2 (much worse); -3 (very much worse).
Time frame: Weeks 8 and 12
Occurrence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) Overall and by Injection Cycle
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 64
Occurrence of Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) Overall and by Injection Cycle
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 64
Occurrence of TEAEs Related to Treatment as Assessed by the Investigator Overall and by Injection Cycle
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 64
Occurrence of TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation Overall and by Injection Cycle
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 64
The study was conducted at 28 investigational sites in Georgia, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Serbia, and Ukraine.
| Milestone | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Open-label, MP: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 72 | 148 | 36 | 0 | 0 |
| Treated | 72 | 148 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| Completed | 70 | 146 | 34 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Randomized, not treated | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Open-label, MP: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 33 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 189 | 33 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
This endpoint was planned to be analyzed in double-blind, MP, 6 to 17 years participants only. uSFR was assessed by weighing of absorbent swabs with safety threads soaked with saliva over 5 minutes and the procedure was repeated after 30 minutes. Salivary flow rate was equal to weight increase of swabs/time of collection. The average of the 2 results for flow rate was calculated. The reduction of measured weight over the study relates to improvement of sialorrhea.
| gram per minute (g/min) | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Unstimulated Salivary Flow Rate (uSFR) at Week 4 | -0.07 ± 0.015 | -0.14 ± 0.012 |
This endpoint was analyzed in double-blind, MP, 6 to 17 years participants. The GICS was used to measure the carer's/parent's impression of change due to treatment. The response option was a common 7-point Likert scale, with the following values: +3 (very much improved); +2 (much improved); +1 (minimally improved); 0 (no change); -1 (minimally worse); -2 (much worse); -3 (very much worse).
| units on a scale | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) |
|---|---|---|
| Global Impression of Change Scale (GICS) at Week 4 Assessed by the Carer/Parent(s) | 0.63 ± 0.104 | 0.91 ± 0.075 |
| Participants | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Open-label, MP: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 11 | 27 | 5 | 92 | 15 |
| First injection cycle (MP) | 11 | 27 | 5 | — | — |
| Second injection cycle (OLEX) | — | — | — | 44 | 7 |
| Third injection cycle (OLEX) | — | — | — | 35 | 5 |
| Fourth injection cycle (OLEX) | — | — | — | 40 | 11 |
This endpoint was analyzed in double-blind, MP, 6 to 17 years participants. uSFR was assessed by weighing of absorbent swabs with safety threads soaked with saliva over 5 minutes and then procedure was repeated after 30 minutes. Salivary flow rate was equal to weight increase of swabs/time of collection. The average of the 2 results for flow rate was calculated. The reduction of measured weight over the study relates to improvement of sialorrhea.
| g/min | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) |
|---|---|---|
| Change at Week 8 | -0.07 ± 0.015 | -0.16 ± 0.012 |
| Change at Week 12 | -0.06 ± 0.016 | -0.16 ± 0.013 |
This endpoint was analyzed in double-blind, MP, 6 to 17 years participants. The GICS was used to measure the carer's/parent's impression of change due to treatment. The response option was a common 7-point Likert scale with the following values: +3 (very much improved); +2 (much improved); +1 (minimally improved); 0 (no change); -1 (minimally worse); -2 (much worse); -3 (very much worse).
| units on a scale | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) |
|---|---|---|
| Week 8 | 0.54 ± 0.096 | 0.94 ± 0.068 |
| Week 12 | 0.47 ± 0.111 | 0.87 ± 0.073 |
| Participants | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Open-label, MP: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| First injection cycle (MP) | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — |
| Second injection cycle (OLEX) | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Third injection cycle (OLEX) | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Fourth injection cycle (OLEX) | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Participants | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Open-label, MP: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 |
| First injection cycle (MP) | 1 | 0 | 1 | — | — |
| Second injection cycle (OLEX) | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Third injection cycle (OLEX) | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Fourth injection cycle (OLEX) | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Participants | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Open-label, MP: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 0 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 0 |
| First injection cycle (MP) | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — |
| Second injection cycle (OLEX) | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Third injection cycle (OLEX) | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Fourth injection cycle (OLEX) | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Participants | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Open-label, MP: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| First injection cycle (MP) | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| Second injection cycle (OLEX) | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Third injection cycle (OLEX) | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Fourth injection cycle (OLEX) | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
Collected over Baseline up to Week 64. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | 0/72 (0%) | 1/72 (1.4%) | 3/72 (4.2%) |
| Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | 0/148 (0%) | 0/148 (0%) | 3/148 (2%) |
| Open-label, MP: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) | 0/35 (0%) | 1/35 (2.9%) | 2/35 (5.7%) |
| OLEX: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | 0/214 (0%) | 8/214 (3.7%) | 34/214 (15.9%) |
| OLEX: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) | 0/33 (0%) | 0/33 (0%) | 12/33 (36.4%) |
| Event | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Open-label, MP: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staphylococcal bacteraemiaInfections and infestations | 0/72 | 0/148 | 1/35 | 0/214 | 0/33 |
| Generalised tonic-clonic seizureNervous system disorders | 0/72 | 0/148 | 1/35 | 0/214 | 0/33 |
| EpilepsyNervous system disorders | 1/72 | 0/148 | 0/35 | 0/214 | 0/33 |
| Functional gastrointestinal disorderGastrointestinal disorders | 0/72 | 0/148 | 0/35 | 2/214 | 0/33 |
| Gastrointestinal haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders | 0/72 | 0/148 | 0/35 | 1/214 | 0/33 |
| HaematemesisGastrointestinal disorders | 0/72 | 0/148 | 0/35 | 1/214 | 0/33 |
| Gastroenteritis rotavirusInfections and infestations | 0/72 | 0/148 | 0/35 | 1/214 | 0/33 |
| InfluenzaInfections and infestations | 0/72 | 0/148 | 0/35 | 1/214 | 0/33 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 0/72 | 0/148 | 0/35 | 1/214 | 0/33 |
| Pneumonia bacterialInfections and infestations | 0/72 | 0/148 | 0/35 | 1/214 | 0/33 |
| Event | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Open-label, MP: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | OLEX: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory tract infection viralInfections and infestations | 0/72 | 0/148 | 0/35 | 1/214 | 4/33 |
| PharyngitisInfections and infestations | 0/72 | 0/148 | 0/35 | 12/214 | 3/33 |
| Respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 0/72 | 0/148 | 0/35 | 6/214 | 3/33 |
| RhinitisInfections and infestations | 0/72 | 0/148 | 0/35 | 2/214 | 3/33 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 3/72 | 3/148 | 2/35 | 13/214 | 1/33 |
| Viral infectionInfections and infestations | 0/72 | 0/148 | 0/35 | 4/214 | 2/33 |
The safety evaluable set (SES) (MP) is the subset of all participants who received study medication (NT 201 or placebo) during the MP of the study.
| Age, Customized(Participants) | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Open-label, MP: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In utero | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Newborns (0-27 days) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Children (2-11 years) | 48 | 96 | 35 | 179 |
| Adolescents (12-17 years) | 24 | 52 | 0 | 76 |
| Adults (18-64 years) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| From 65-84 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 85 years and over | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Open-label, MP: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 27 | 55 | 13 | 95 |
| Male | 45 | 93 | 22 | 160 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants) | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Open-label, MP: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | 72 | 148 | 35 | 255 |
| Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Height(centimeter (cm)) | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Open-label, MP: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 135.3 ± 16.92 | 132.8 ± 17.15 | 101.1 ± 8.09 | 129.1 ± 19.64 |
| Weight(kilogram (kg)) | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Open-label, MP: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 30.8 ± 11.67 | 28.8 ± 11.48 | 15.7 ± 3.00 | 27.6 ± 11.78 |
| Body Mass Index (BMI)(kilogram per square meter (kg/m^2)) | Double-blind MP: Placebo (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Double-blind, MP: NT 201 (Age 6 to 17 Years) | Open-label, MP: NT 201 (Age 2 to 5 Years) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 16.4 ± 3.65 | 15.8 ± 3.25 | 15.3 ± 1.85 | 15.9 ± 3.23 |
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Studies of the drug tested here: incobotulinumtoxinA