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CompletedNCT02203149Updated Sep 24, 2018Results posted

Study of Grazoprevir (MK-5172) and Elbasvir (MK-8742) in Japanese Participants With Chronic Hepatitis C (MK-5172-058)

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Grazoprevir and Elbasvir in Hepatitis C, sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Completed. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-09-24.

Sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC (part of Merck & Co., Inc) · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
399
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a two-part study of grazoprevir (MK-5172) + elbasvir (MK-8742) in Japanese participants with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 (GT1). Part I is a dose-finding study; in Part II, participants will be randomly assigned to receive grazoprevir at the dose determined in Part I in combination with elbasvir. The primary study hypothesis is that the percentage of treatment-naïve participants in the Immediate Treatment Arm of Part II who achieve sustained viral response at 12 weeks after the end of all treatment (SVR12) will be greater than the reference rate of 75%. A separate study arm for cirrhotic participants will also be included in Part II; these participants will receive grazoprevir at the determined dose in combination with elbasvir.

Read the detailed description

In Part 1, HCV GT1 participants are randomized into one of two arms: 50 mg grazoprevir plus 50 mg elbasvir for 12 weeks during the double blinded (DB) period followed by 24 weeks of follow-up (FU) during an open-label (OL) period [Arm 1]; or 100 mg grazoprevir plus 50 mg elbasvir for 12 weeks during the DB followed by 24 weeks of FU during the OL [Arm 2]. Unblinding will occur after all participants complete FU Week 4 at which time the grazoprevir dose will be selected.

In Part 2, non-cirrhotic HCV GT1 participants and GT1 participants with compensated liver cirrhosis all receive the selected dose of grazoprevir (50 mg or 100 mg from Part 1) with 50 mg elbasvir for 12 weeks. Non-cirrhotic GT1 participants are randomized to receive either a) 12 weeks of active treatment immediately during the DB with 24 weeks of FU in the OL [Arm 1/Immediate Arm] or b) placebo for 12 weeks with 4 weeks of follow-up during the DB followed by 12 weeks of active treatment and 24 weeks of follow-up during the OL [Arm 2/Deferred Arm]. All cirrhotic participants [Arm 3/Cirrhotic] receive the selected dose immediately for 12 weeks during the DB with 24 weeks of FU during the OL.

Safety analyses for Part 1 and Part 2 arms will focus on the 12 week treatment phase plus the first 4 FU weeks. For the Part 2 Deferred Arm this will include the initial 12 week placebo treatment and first 4 weeks of FU. Efficacy analyses for Parts 1 and 2 will evaluate active treatment only (Weeks 1-12 for all arms except for Part 2 Deferred Arm which is weeks 16-28).

Part 1:

50 mg grazoprevir + 50 mg elbasvir treatment for 12 weeks, 24 weeks follow-up (Arm 1) 100 mg grazoprevir + 50 mg elbasvir treatment for 12 weeks, 24 weeks follow-up (Arm 2)

Part 2:

Selected dose of grazoprevir + 50 mg elbasvir treatment for 12 weeks, 24 weeks follow-up (Arm 1/Immediate) Placebo treatment for 12 weeks, 4 weeks follow-up, selected dose of grazoprevir + 50 mg elbasvir treatment for 12 weeks, 24 weeks follow-up (Arm 2/Deferred) Selected dose of grazoprevir + 50 mg elbasvir treatment for 12 weeks, 24 weeks follow-up (Arm 3/Cirrhotic)

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatitis C

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03

In context

Hepatitis C

2,356 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis C; 101 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 399 is above the median of 79 across 1,660 interventional studies indexed under Hepatitis C.

Browse Hepatitis C studies →

Lead sponsor

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC is the lead sponsor of 2,159 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 497 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 369 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Has documented chronic Japanese HCV genotype (GT) 1 with no evidence of non-typeable or mixed GT infection
  • Is treatment-naïve, or intolerant or non-responder to prior anti-HCV interferon (IFN)-based treatment without direct acting antiviral (DAA) therapy, prior IFN-based treatment with DAA therapy, or prior DAA therapy
  • Agrees to the use of contraception if a female of reproductive potential

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has evidence of decompensated liver disease manifested by the presence of or history of ascites, esophageal or gastric variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy or other signs or symptoms of advanced liver disease
  • Is coinfected with hepatitis B virus or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Has a history of malignancy ≤5 years prior to signing informed consent except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ
  • Has cirrhosis and liver imaging within 6 months of Day 1 showing evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or is under evaluation for HCC (Part 2 only)
  • Has clinically-relevant drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months of screening
  • Is a female and is pregnant or breast-feeding, or expecting to conceive or donate eggs from Day 1 and continue throughout treatment and follow-up (or longer if dictated by local regulations)
  • Has any of the following conditions:
  • Organ transplants (including hematopoietic stem cell transplants) other than cornea and hair
  • Poor venous access
  • History of gastric surgery (e.g., stapling, bypass) or subject with a history of malabsorption disorders (e.g., celiac sprue disease)
  • History of a medical/surgical condition that resulted in hospitalization within the 3 months prior to enrollment, other than for minor elective procedures
  • Medical/surgical conditions that may result in a need for hospitalization during the period of the study
  • Any medical condition requiring, or likely to require, chronic systemic administration of corticosteroids, TNF antagonists, or other immunosuppressant drugs during the course of the trial
  • Has chronic hepatitis not caused by HCV, including but not limited to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), drug-induced hepatitis, and autoimmune hepatitis
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
399 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Part 1 Grazoprevir 50 mg + Elbasvir

    Non-cirrhotic participants take 50 mg grazoprevir in combination with 50 mg elbasvir by mouth (p.o.) once daily (q.d.) for 12 weeks during the blinded period of Part 1 and are followed-up for 24 weeks during the open-label period of Part 1.

    Drug: Grazoprevir · Drug: Elbasvir · Drug: Placebo to Grazoprevir

  • Experimental
    Part 1 Grazoprevir 100 mg + Elbasvir

    Non-cirrhotic participants take 100 mg grazoprevir in combination with 50 mg elbasvir p.o. q.d. for 12 weeks during the blinded period of Part 1 and are followed-up for 24 weeks during the open-label period of Part 1.

    Drug: Grazoprevir · Drug: Elbasvir

  • Experimental
    Part 2 Non-cirrhotic Immediate: Grazoprevir + Elbasvir

    Non-cirrhotic participants take grazoprevir (50 mg or 100 mg dose selected from Part I) and 50 mg elbasvir p.o. q.d. for 12 weeks during the blinded period of Part 2 and are followed-up for 24 weeks during the open-label period of Part 2.

    Drug: Grazoprevir · Drug: Elbasvir

  • Placebo comparator
    Part 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: Placebo► Grazoprevir + Elbasvir

    Non-cirrhotic participants take dose-matched placebo p.o. q.d. for 12 weeks during the blinded period of Part 2 followed by a 4-week follow-up. Afterwards, participants take grazoprevir (50 mg or 100 mg dose selected from Part I) and 50 mg elbasvir p.o. q.d. for 12 weeks and are followed-up for 24 weeks during the open-label period of Part 2.

    Drug: Grazoprevir · Drug: Elbasvir · Drug: Placebo to Grazoprevir · Drug: Placebo to Elbasvir

  • Experimental
    Part 2 Cirrhotic: Grazoprevir + Elbasvir

    Cirrhotic participants take grazoprevir (50 mg or 100 mg dose selected from Part 1) and 50 mg elbasvir p.o. q.d. for 12 weeks during the blinded period of Part 2, and are followed-up for 24 weeks during the open-label period of Part 2.

    Drug: Grazoprevir · Drug: Elbasvir

Interventions

  • One or two 50 mg tablets (depending on randomization) taken orally once daily for 12 weeks.

  • One 50 mg tablet taken orally once daily for 12 weeks.

  • DrugPlacebo to Grazoprevir

    One tablet of placebo matched to grazoprevir, taken orally once daily for 12 weeks.

  • DrugPlacebo to Elbasvir

    One tablet of placebo matched to elbasvir, taken orally once daily for 12 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Part 2: Percentage of Treatment-naïve Participants in the Immediate Treatment Arm Achieving Sustained Viral Response at 12 Weeks After The End of All Treatment (SVR12)

    Blood was drawn from each participant to assess Hepatitis C Virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) plasma levels using the Roche COBAS® Taqman quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay, v2.0, which had a lower limit of quantification (LLoQ) of 1.2 Log IU/mL (15 IU/mL) and a lower limit of detection (LLoD) below 15 IU/ml (no specific value). SVR12 was defined as undetectable HCV RNA (target not detected) at 12 weeks after the end of all study therapy. The Clopper-Pearson method was used to construct 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the SVR12 rate. The lower limit of the 95% CI was compared to the reference rate of 75%; a lower CI limit that was higher than the reference rate would confirm the primary hypothesis and indicate that that the treatment combination was efficacious. As pre-specified in the protocol, only the Immediate Treatment Arm of Part 2 (treatment naïve participants) was included in the primary efficacy analysis.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after end of all therapy in Part 2 (Study Week 24 of Part 2)

  2. Part 1: Percentage of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE) During Treatment and First 4 Follow-Up Weeks

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, was also an AE. The primary safety evaluation was limited to the initial treatment period through Follow-up Week 4 (FUWK4).

    Time frame: Up to 4 weeks post last dose in Part 1 (Up to total of 16 weeks)

  3. Part 1: Percentage of Participants That Discontinued Treatment Due to an AE

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, was also an AE. The primary safety evaluation was limited to the initial treatment period through FUWK4.

    Time frame: Up to Study Week 12 in Part 1

  4. Part 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing an AE During Initial Treatment and First 4 Follow-Up Weeks

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, was also an AE. The primary safety evaluation was limited to the initial treatment period and first 4 follow-up weeks, and the primary safety statistical analysis compared the percentage of participants with events between the Part 2 Immediate Treatment Arm and the Part 2 Deferred Treatment Arm while receiving placebo.

    Time frame: Up to 4 weeks following initial treatment in Part 2 (Up to total of 16 weeks)

  5. Part 2: Percentage of Participants That Discontinued Initial Treatment Due to an AE

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, was also an AE. The primary safety evaluation was limited to the initial treatment period and first 4 follow-up weeks, and the primary safety statistical analysis compared the percentage of participants with events between the Part 2 Immediate Treatment Arm and the Part 2 Deferred Treatment Arm while receiving placebo.

    Time frame: Up to Study Week 12 in Part 2

Secondary outcomes

  1. Part 1: Percentage of Participants Achieving Undetectable HCV RNA Over Time

    Blood was drawn from each participant to assess HCV RNA plasma levels using the Roche COBAS® Taqman quantitative RT-PCR assay, v2.0, which had a LLoQ of 1.2 Log IU/mL (15 IU/mL) and a LLoD below 15 IU/ml (no specific value). Undetectable HCV RNA was defined as HCV RNA target not detected. The percentage of participants with undetectable HCV RNA at TW2, TW4, TW12, EOT, FUWK4, FUWK12, and FUWK24 is summarized for each arm. The Clopper-Pearson method was used to construct 95% CIs for SVR rates.

    Time frame: Part 1 Treatment Weeks (TW)2, TW4, TW12, End of Treatment (EOT), FUWK4, FUWK12, FUWK24

  2. Part 1: Percentage of Participants Achieving HCV RNA Below the Lower Limit of Quantitation (<LLoQ) Over Time

    Blood was drawn from each participant to assess HCV RNA plasma levels using the Roche COBAS® Taqman quantitative RT-PCR assay, v2.0, which had a LLoQ of 1.2 Log IU/mL (15 IU/mL) and a LLoD below 15 IU/ml (no specific value). Undetectable HCV RNA was defined as HCV RNA target not detected. The percentage of participants with HCV RNA \<LLoQ at TW2, TW4, TW12, EOT, FUWK4, FUWK12, and FUWK24 is summarized for each arm. The Clopper-Pearson method was used to construct 95% CIs for SVR rates.

    Time frame: Part 1 TW2, TW4, TW12, EOT, FUWK4, FUWK12, FUWK24

  3. Part 2: Percentage of Participants Achieving Undetectable HCV RNA Over Time After Active Treatment

    Blood was drawn from each participant to assess HCV RNA plasma levels using the Roche COBAS® Taqman quantitative RT-PCR assay, v2.0, which had a LLoQ of 1.2 Log IU/mL (15 IU/mL) and a LLoD below 15 IU/ml (no specific value). Undetectable HCV RNA was defined as HCV RNA target not detected. The percentage of participants with undetectable HCV RNA at TW2, TW4, TW12, EOT, FUWK4, FUWK12, and FUWK24 is summarized for each arm. Data reported for the Part 2 Deferred Treatment Arm corresponds to the deferred active treatment weeks and subsequent follow-up. The Clopper-Pearson method was used to construct 95% CIs for SVR rates.

    Time frame: Part 2: Active TW2, TW4, TW12, End of Treatment (EOT), FUWK4, FUWK12, FUWK24

  4. Part 2: Percentage of Participants Achieving HCV RNA <LLoQ Over Time After Active Treatment

    Blood was drawn from each participant to assess HCV RNA plasma levels using the Roche COBAS® Taqman quantitative RT-PCR assay, v2.0, which had a LLoQ of 1.2 Log IU/mL (15 IU/mL) and a LLoD below 15 IU/ml (no specific value). Undetectable HCV RNA was defined as HCV RNA target not detected. The percentage of participants with HCV RNA \<LLoQ at TW2, TW4, TW12, EOT, FUWK4, FUWK12, and FUWK24 is summarized for each arm. Data reported for the Part 2 Deferred Treatment Arm corresponds to the deferred active treatment weeks and subsequent follow-up. The Clopper-Pearson method was used to construct 95% CIs for SVR rates.

    Time frame: Part 2: Active TW2, TW4, TW12, End of Treatment (EOT), FUWK4, FUWK12, FUWK24

07

Results

Posted Oct 11, 2016

Participant flow

Part 1
Participant flow — Part 1
MilestonePart 1 Grazoprevir 50 mg + ElbasvirPart 1 Grazoprevir 100 mg + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Immediate: Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: Placebo► Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Cirrhotic: Grazoprevir + Elbasvir
Started3132000
Completed3131000
Not completed01000
Withdrew: Adverse event01000
Part 2
Participant flow — Part 2
MilestonePart 1 Grazoprevir 50 mg + ElbasvirPart 1 Grazoprevir 100 mg + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Immediate: Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: Placebo► Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Cirrhotic: Grazoprevir + Elbasvir
Started002277435
Started deferred active treatment000730
Completed002267134
Not completed00131
Withdrew: Death00110
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject00010
Withdrew: Adverse event00011

Outcome measures

PrimaryPart 2: Percentage of Treatment-naïve Participants in the Immediate Treatment Arm Achieving Sustained Viral Response at 12 Weeks After The End of All Treatment (SVR12)

Blood was drawn from each participant to assess Hepatitis C Virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) plasma levels using the Roche COBAS® Taqman quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay, v2.0, which had a lower limit of quantification (LLoQ) of 1.2 Log IU/mL (15 IU/mL) and a lower limit of detection (LLoD) below 15 IU/ml (no specific value). SVR12 was defined as undetectable HCV RNA (target not detected) at 12 weeks after the end of all study therapy. The Clopper-Pearson method was used to construct 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the SVR12 rate. The lower limit of the 95% CI was compared to the reference rate of 75%; a lower CI limit that was higher than the reference rate would confirm the primary hypothesis and indicate that that the treatment combination was efficacious. As pre-specified in the protocol, only the Immediate Treatment Arm of Part 2 (treatment naïve participants) was included in the primary efficacy analysis.

Time frame:
12 weeks after end of all therapy in Part 2 (Study Week 24 of Part 2)
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Part 2: Percentage of Treatment-naïve Participants in the Immediate Treatment Arm Achieving Sustained Viral Response at 12 Weeks After The End of All Treatment (SVR12)
percentage of participantsPart 1 Grazoprevir 50 mg + ElbasvirPart 1 Grazoprevir 100 mg + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Immediate: Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: PlaceboPart 2 Cirrhotic: Grazoprevir + Elbasvir
Part 2: Percentage of Treatment-naïve Participants in the Immediate Treatment Arm Achieving Sustained Viral Response at 12 Weeks After The End of All Treatment (SVR12)——96.6 (92.3 to 98.9)——
PrimaryPart 1: Percentage of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE) During Treatment and First 4 Follow-Up Weeks

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, was also an AE. The primary safety evaluation was limited to the initial treatment period through Follow-up Week 4 (FUWK4).

Time frame:
Up to 4 weeks post last dose in Part 1 (Up to total of 16 weeks)
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Part 1: Percentage of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE) During Treatment and First 4 Follow-Up Weeks
percentage of participantsPart 1 Grazoprevir 50 mg + ElbasvirPart 1 Grazoprevir 100 mg + Elbasvir
Part 1: Percentage of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE) During Treatment and First 4 Follow-Up Weeks67.774.2
PrimaryPart 1: Percentage of Participants That Discontinued Treatment Due to an AE

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, was also an AE. The primary safety evaluation was limited to the initial treatment period through FUWK4.

Time frame:
Up to Study Week 12 in Part 1
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Part 1: Percentage of Participants That Discontinued Treatment Due to an AE
percentage of participantsPart 1 Grazoprevir 50 mg + ElbasvirPart 1 Grazoprevir 100 mg + Elbasvir
Part 1: Percentage of Participants That Discontinued Treatment Due to an AE0.00.0
SecondaryPart 1: Percentage of Participants Achieving Undetectable HCV RNA Over Time

Blood was drawn from each participant to assess HCV RNA plasma levels using the Roche COBAS® Taqman quantitative RT-PCR assay, v2.0, which had a LLoQ of 1.2 Log IU/mL (15 IU/mL) and a LLoD below 15 IU/ml (no specific value). Undetectable HCV RNA was defined as HCV RNA target not detected. The percentage of participants with undetectable HCV RNA at TW2, TW4, TW12, EOT, FUWK4, FUWK12, and FUWK24 is summarized for each arm. The Clopper-Pearson method was used to construct 95% CIs for SVR rates.

Time frame:
Part 1 Treatment Weeks (TW)2, TW4, TW12, End of Treatment (EOT), FUWK4, FUWK12, FUWK24
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Part 1: Percentage of Participants Achieving Undetectable HCV RNA Over Time
percentage of participantsPart 1 Grazoprevir 50 mg + ElbasvirPart 1 Grazoprevir 100 mg + Elbasvir
TW222.6 (9.6 to 41.1)35.5 (19.2 to 54.6)
TW477.4 (58.9 to 90.4)83.9 (66.3 to 94.5)
TW12100.0 (88.8 to 100.0)100.0 (88.8 to 100.0)
EOT100.0 (88.8 to 100.0)100.0 (88.8 to 100.0)
FUWK4100.0 (88.8 to 100.0)100.0 (88.8 to 100.0)
FUWK12100.0 (88.8 to 100.0)96.8 (83.3 to 99.9)
FUWK2496.8 (83.3 to 99.9)96.8 (83.3 to 99.9)
SecondaryPart 1: Percentage of Participants Achieving HCV RNA Below the Lower Limit of Quantitation (<LLoQ) Over Time

Blood was drawn from each participant to assess HCV RNA plasma levels using the Roche COBAS® Taqman quantitative RT-PCR assay, v2.0, which had a LLoQ of 1.2 Log IU/mL (15 IU/mL) and a LLoD below 15 IU/ml (no specific value). Undetectable HCV RNA was defined as HCV RNA target not detected. The percentage of participants with HCV RNA \<LLoQ at TW2, TW4, TW12, EOT, FUWK4, FUWK12, and FUWK24 is summarized for each arm. The Clopper-Pearson method was used to construct 95% CIs for SVR rates.

Time frame:
Part 1 TW2, TW4, TW12, EOT, FUWK4, FUWK12, FUWK24
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Part 1: Percentage of Participants Achieving HCV RNA Below the Lower Limit of Quantitation (<LLoQ) Over Time
percentage of participantsPart 1 Grazoprevir 50 mg + ElbasvirPart 1 Grazoprevir 100 mg + Elbasvir
TW261.3 (42.2 to 78.2)71.0 (52.0 to 85.8)
TW4100.0 (88.8 to 100.0)100.0 (88.8 to 100.0)
TW12100.0 (88.8 to 100.0)100.0 (88.8 to 100.0)
EOT100.0 (88.8 to 100.0)100.0 (88.8 to 100.0)
FUWK4100.0 (88.8 to 100.0)100.0 (88.8 to 100.0)
FUWK12100.0 (88.8 to 100.0)96.8 (83.3 to 99.9)
FUWK24100.0 (88.8 to 100.0)96.8 (83.3 to 99.9)
PrimaryPart 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing an AE During Initial Treatment and First 4 Follow-Up Weeks

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, was also an AE. The primary safety evaluation was limited to the initial treatment period and first 4 follow-up weeks, and the primary safety statistical analysis compared the percentage of participants with events between the Part 2 Immediate Treatment Arm and the Part 2 Deferred Treatment Arm while receiving placebo.

Time frame:
Up to 4 weeks following initial treatment in Part 2 (Up to total of 16 weeks)
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Part 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing an AE During Initial Treatment and First 4 Follow-Up Weeks
percentage of participantsPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Immediate: Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: PlaceboPart 2 Cirrhotic: Grazoprevir + Elbasvir
Part 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing an AE During Initial Treatment and First 4 Follow-Up Weeks64.867.680.0
Statistical analysis
  • Part 2 Non-cirrhotic Immediate: Grazoprevir + Elbasvir vs Part 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: Placebo · Miettinen and Nurminen Method · Difference in percentage: -2.8 · 95% CI -14.5 to 10.0
PrimaryPart 2: Percentage of Participants That Discontinued Initial Treatment Due to an AE

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, was also an AE. The primary safety evaluation was limited to the initial treatment period and first 4 follow-up weeks, and the primary safety statistical analysis compared the percentage of participants with events between the Part 2 Immediate Treatment Arm and the Part 2 Deferred Treatment Arm while receiving placebo.

Time frame:
Up to Study Week 12 in Part 2
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Part 2: Percentage of Participants That Discontinued Initial Treatment Due to an AE
percentage of participantsPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Immediate: Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: PlaceboPart 2 Cirrhotic: Grazoprevir + Elbasvir
Part 2: Percentage of Participants That Discontinued Initial Treatment Due to an AE1.31.40.0
Statistical analysis
  • Part 2 Non-cirrhotic Immediate: Grazoprevir + Elbasvir vs Part 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: Placebo · Miettinen and Nurminen Method · Difference in percentage: -0.0 · 95% CI -6.0 to 2.8
SecondaryPart 2: Percentage of Participants Achieving Undetectable HCV RNA Over Time After Active Treatment

Blood was drawn from each participant to assess HCV RNA plasma levels using the Roche COBAS® Taqman quantitative RT-PCR assay, v2.0, which had a LLoQ of 1.2 Log IU/mL (15 IU/mL) and a LLoD below 15 IU/ml (no specific value). Undetectable HCV RNA was defined as HCV RNA target not detected. The percentage of participants with undetectable HCV RNA at TW2, TW4, TW12, EOT, FUWK4, FUWK12, and FUWK24 is summarized for each arm. Data reported for the Part 2 Deferred Treatment Arm corresponds to the deferred active treatment weeks and subsequent follow-up. The Clopper-Pearson method was used to construct 95% CIs for SVR rates.

Time frame:
Part 2: Active TW2, TW4, TW12, End of Treatment (EOT), FUWK4, FUWK12, FUWK24
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Part 2: Percentage of Participants Achieving Undetectable HCV RNA Over Time After Active Treatment
percentage of participantsPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Immediate: Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Cirrhotic: Grazoprevir + Elbasvir
TW225.1 (19.6 to 31.3)39.7 (28.5 to 51.9)11.4 (3.2 to 26.7)
TW470.5 (64.1 to 76.3)86.3 (76.2 to 93.2)65.7 (47.8 to 80.9)
TW1297.8 (94.9 to 99.3)100.0 (95.1 to 100.0)100.0 (90.0 to 100.0)
EOT98.7 (96.2 to 99.7)100.0 (95.1 to 100.0)100.0 (90.0 to 100.0)
FUWK498.2 (95.5 to 99.5)100.0 (95.1 to 100.0)97.1 (85.1 to 99.9)
FUWK1296.5 (93.2 to 98.5)95.9 (88.5 to 99.1)97.1 (85.1 to 99.9)
FUWK2496.5 (93.2 to 98.5)95.9 (88.5 to 99.1)94.3 (80.8 to 99.3)
SecondaryPart 2: Percentage of Participants Achieving HCV RNA <LLoQ Over Time After Active Treatment

Blood was drawn from each participant to assess HCV RNA plasma levels using the Roche COBAS® Taqman quantitative RT-PCR assay, v2.0, which had a LLoQ of 1.2 Log IU/mL (15 IU/mL) and a LLoD below 15 IU/ml (no specific value). Undetectable HCV RNA was defined as HCV RNA target not detected. The percentage of participants with HCV RNA \<LLoQ at TW2, TW4, TW12, EOT, FUWK4, FUWK12, and FUWK24 is summarized for each arm. Data reported for the Part 2 Deferred Treatment Arm corresponds to the deferred active treatment weeks and subsequent follow-up. The Clopper-Pearson method was used to construct 95% CIs for SVR rates.

Time frame:
Part 2: Active TW2, TW4, TW12, End of Treatment (EOT), FUWK4, FUWK12, FUWK24
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Part 2: Percentage of Participants Achieving HCV RNA <LLoQ Over Time After Active Treatment
percentage of participantsPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Immediate: Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Cirrhotic: Grazoprevir + Elbasvir
TW260.8 (54.1 to 67.2)69.9 (58.0 to 80.1)60.0 (42.1 to 76.1)
TW496.0 (92.6 to 98.2)98.6 (92.6 to 100.0)94.3 (80.8 to 99.3)
TW1298.7 (96.2 to 99.7)100.0 (95.1 to 100.0)100.0 (90.0 to 100.0)
EOT99.6 (97.6 to 100.0)100.0 (95.1 to 100.0)100.0 (90.0 to 100.0)
FUWK498.2 (95.5 to 99.5)100.0 (95.1 to 100.0)97.1 (85.1 to 99.9)
FUWK1296.5 (93.2 to 98.5)97.3 (90.5 to 99.7)97.1 (85.1 to 99.9)
FUWK2496.5 (93.2 to 98.5)95.9 (88.5 to 99.1)97.1 (85.1 to 99.9)

Adverse events

Collected over Part 1: Up to a total of 36 weeks Part 2: Up to a total of 52 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Part 1 Grazoprevir 50 mg + Elbasvir—2/31 (6.5%)16/31 (51.6%)
Part 1 Grazoprevir 100 mg + Elbasvir—1/31 (3.2%)17/31 (54.8%)
Part 2 Non-cirrhotic Immediate: Grazoprevir + Elbasvir—19/227 (8.4%)109/227 (48%)
Part 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: Placebo—1/74 (1.4%)27/74 (36.5%)
Part 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: Grazoprevir + Elbasvir—2/73 (2.7%)42/73 (57.5%)
Part 2 Cirrhotic: Grazoprevir + Elbasvir—3/35 (8.6%)27/35 (77.1%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 27
Most frequent serious events
EventPart 1 Grazoprevir 50 mg + ElbasvirPart 1 Grazoprevir 100 mg + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Immediate: Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: PlaceboPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Cirrhotic: Grazoprevir + Elbasvir
Acute coronary syndromeCardiac disorders1/310/310/2270/740/730/35
HaematocheziaGastrointestinal disorders0/311/310/2270/740/730/35
Large intestine polypGastrointestinal disorders0/311/311/2270/741/730/35
Adenocarcinoma of colonNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)1/310/310/2270/740/730/35
Colon cancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/310/310/2270/740/731/35
Gastrointestinal tract adenomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/310/310/2270/740/731/35
Hepatocellular carcinomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/310/311/2271/740/731/35
Colitis ischaemicGastrointestinal disorders0/310/310/2270/741/730/35
CataractEye disorders0/310/313/2270/740/730/35
Cardiac sarcoidosisCardiac disorders0/310/311/2270/740/730/35
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 23
Most frequent other events
EventPart 1 Grazoprevir 50 mg + ElbasvirPart 1 Grazoprevir 100 mg + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Immediate: Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: PlaceboPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Cirrhotic: Grazoprevir + Elbasvir
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations8/3111/3147/22712/7420/738/35
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations0/310/3110/2272/743/736/35
HeadacheNervous system disorders5/313/3111/2272/742/732/35
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations1/310/3112/2271/743/735/35
PyrexiaGeneral disorders3/311/313/2271/743/731/35
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders0/311/3111/2273/744/733/35
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders2/311/3112/2272/746/733/35
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/310/319/2271/740/733/35
CystitisInfections and infestations0/311/318/2271/746/731/35
MalaiseGeneral disorders1/310/317/2273/745/732/35

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Part 1 Grazoprevir 50 mg + ElbasvirPart 1 Grazoprevir 100 mg + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Immediate: Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: Placebo► Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Cirrhotic: Grazoprevir + ElbasvirTotal
Mean61.1 ± 9.758.0 ± 12.561.1 ± 12.560.9 ± 10.864.8 ± 9.261.1 ± 11.7
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Part 1 Grazoprevir 50 mg + ElbasvirPart 1 Grazoprevir 100 mg + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Immediate: Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Non-cirrhotic Deferred: Placebo► Grazoprevir + ElbasvirPart 2 Cirrhotic: Grazoprevir + ElbasvirTotal
Female19171405317246
Male1215872118153
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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Kumada H, Suzuki Y, Karino Y, Chayama K, Kawada N, Okanoue T, Itoh Y, Mochida S, Toyoda H, Yoshiji H, Takaki S, Yatsuzuka N, Yodoya E, Iwasa T, Fujimoto G, Robertson MN, Black S, Caro L, Wahl J. The combination of elbasvir and grazoprevir for the treatment of chronic HCV infection in Japanese patients: a randomized phase II/III study. J Gastroenterol. 2017 Apr;52(4):520-533. doi: 10.1007/s00535-016-1285-y. Epub 2016 Nov 21. PubMed 27873094 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — https://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Data sharing details ↗ · engagezone.msd.com

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 24, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02203149
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 29, 2014
Start date
Aug 1, 2014
Primary completion
Oct 2, 2015
Completion
May 16, 2016
Results posted
Oct 11, 2016
Last update
Sep 24, 2018

Study contacts

Medical Director
study director · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Grazoprevir · Elbasvir

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