CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT02201589Updated May 6, 2025

Feasibility of Endovascular Repair Of Ascending Aortic Pathologies

An interventional study of Endovascular repair with Valiant PS-IDE Stent Graft in Aortic Dissection, Intramural Hematoma and Penetrating Ulcer, sponsored by Rodney A. White, MD. Recruiting at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-06.

Sponsored by Rodney A. White, MD · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the outcome of patients with pathologies of the ascending thoracic aorta (diseases in the great blood vessel or artery that leads away from the heart) including type A aortic dissection, retrograde type A aortic dissection, intramural hematoma, penetrating ulcer or pseudoaneurysm who are suitable for endovascular (within the vessel) repair with the Medtronic Valiant PS-IDE (Physician Sponsored-Investigational Device Exemption) Stent Graft. Type A aortic dissection is a condition where blood passes through the inner lining or between the layers of the blood vessel from a tear in the aortic wall (dissection) in the ascending aorta; a retrograde Type A aortic dissection is a condition where the dissection or tear in the ascending aorta starts from the descending aorta; an intramural hematoma is a collection of clotted blood within the aortic wall; a penetrating ulcer has a plaque or clot within the wall and a pseudoaneurysm is a false aneurysm . If left untreated in any of these conditions, the aorta can enlarge and rupture causing injury or death. The plan for these patients is to repair the ascending thoracic aorta using the Medtronic Valiant PS-IDE Stent Graft with the Captivia Delivery System. The Valiant Captivia has been evaluated worldwide and used extensively in patients with type B (descending) thoracic aortic dissection. Since the dissections in the ascending aortas mirror that of the descending aorta, it is expected that this stent graft will deliver similar performance and endurance in patients with type A aortic dissection. The investigators expect to reroute the blood to the true lumen (the inner space within the blood vessel) by covering the proximal (nearest to the heart) tear with the stent graft. The stent graft is a stent frame made from Nitinol wire and covered with an expandable material made of a polyester material. This new study will determine how well the device works to treat dissections, intramural hematomas, penetrating ulcers and pseudoaneurysms in the ascending thoracic aorta.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective study with 20 patients planned to be enrolled. Patients who participate will be followed for 5 years after the surgery in which the stent graft was implanted. This will include the following schedule: A CT with and without contrast and echocardiogram 30 days after the Medtronic device is implanted, CT with and without contrast at 6 and 12 months post procedure and once a year from 2 years thru 5 years after the implant.

02

Conditions studied

  • Aortic Dissection
  • Intramural Hematoma
  • Penetrating Ulcer
  • Pseudoaneurysm

Keywords

  • Lesions in the ascending thoracic aorta
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient must have a Type A thoracic aortic dissection, retrograde Type A thoracic aortic dissection, intramural hematoma, penetrating ulcer or pseudoaneurysm of the ascending thoracic aorta affecting the area between the Sinus of Valsalva and the innominate artery orifice (with no involvement of the aortic valve) and be considered candidates for endovascular repair;
  • Patient must also have at least one cm proximal and distal landing zones in the ascending aorta between 28-44 mm in diameter;
  • The patient must be deemed high-risk surgical candidate according to the following established criteria: ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) class IV.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or pediatric patients (younger than 21 years of age);
  • Patients who have a condition that threatens to infect the stent graft/aortic valve prosthesis;
  • Patients with allergies to the stent graft material;
  • Patients or their legally authorized representatives who do not sign the informed consent;
  • Patients with expected survival less than one year.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Endovascular repair of ascending aorta

    Endovascular repair with Valiant PS-IDE Stent Graft

    Device: Endovascular repair with Valiant PS-IDE Stent Graft

Interventions

  • DeviceEndovascular repair with Valiant PS-IDE Stent Graft

    Endovascular stent graft repair of lesions in the ascending thoracic aorta using the Medtronic Valiant PS-IDE (Physician Sponsored-Investigational Device Exemption) Stent Graft System with the Captivia Delivery System

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Composite of all cause mortality, re-interventions, surgical conversions, post-procedural strokes and ischemic or hemorrhagic events causing motoric, language or cognitive compromise

    Mortality, re-interventions, surgical conversions and post-procedure adverse events

    Time frame: Within 30 days of the index procedure

Secondary outcomes

  1. A composite of successful delivery and deployment of stent graft, coverage of lesion and/or proximal entry tear, aortic remodeling based on serial imaging, rupture

    Successful deployment covering the entry tear, remodeling of lesion determined by serial CT scans and documentation of ruptures

    Time frame: To 30 days

06

Study locations

2 of 3 sites recruiting
  • Long Beach Memorial Medical Center
    Long Beach, California 90806, United States
    • Rodney A White, MD · Contact · rawhite@ucla.edu · 310.963.5230
    • Ali Khoynezhad, MD · Contact · akhoynezhad@memorialcare.org · 310-498-2091
    • Rodney A. White, MD · Principal investigator
    • Ali Khoynezhad, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Cedars Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90048, United States
    Terminated
  • LAC Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
    Torrance, California 90502, United States
    • Rodney A White, MD · Principal investigator
    • Ali Khoynezhad, M.D. PhD. · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — share data at scientific meetings and publications

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02201589
Lead sponsor
Rodney A. White, MD
Responsible party
Rodney A. White, MD (Chief, Vascular Surgery, MemorialCare Health System) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 28, 2014
Start date
Nov 2013
Primary completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2033 (estimated)
Last update
May 6, 2025

Study contacts

Rodney A White, M.D.
Contact
rawhite@ucla.edu
310 222-2704
Ali Khoynezhad, M. D., PhD
Contact
ali.khoynezhad@cshs.org
310 423-3851
Rodney A White, M.D.
principal investigator · LA BioMedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Ali Khoynezhad, M.D. PhD.
principal investigator · LA BioMedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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