ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02155673Updated Dec 26, 2016

A Phase 2 Extension Study of Study GCS-100-CS-4002

A Phase 2 interventional study of GCS-100 in Chronic Kidney Disease, sponsored by La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company. Completed at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-12-26.

Sponsored by La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
92
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 988 studies in Renal Insufficiency, Chronic with a site in United States — 171 open to participants now, 218 under way, 25 of them phase 3. Renal Insufficiency, Chronic · United States.

Enrollment
371st of 819
92 · median 72
Started
2014
with 38 others
Phase 2
156 of 988
23 open now
Registered
342nd of 988
by date

Among the 988 studies in Renal Insufficiency, Chronic with a site in United States, this one is the 371st largest by enrollment of the 819 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 39 that started in 2014, is one of 156 in phase 2, and was the 342nd registered.

Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

3,095 studies on the registry are indexed under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; 701 are open to participants now.

Browse Renal Insufficiency, Chronic studies →

Open to participants now

171 of the 988 studies in Renal Insufficiency, Chronic with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

166 more — sign in →

All 171 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 435 Renal Insufficiency, Chronic studies recruiting now, 244 (56%) set no upper age limit and 111 (26%) stop at 75 or younger; 45 take children under 18; 80 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 80 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The primary objective of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of extended dosing of GCS-100 in patients with CKD.

Read the detailed description

Galectin-3 contributes to fibrosis, is elevated in patients with ESRD, and correlates with adverse outcomes. Animal models with genetic knockout of galectin-3 demonstrate a reduction in structural and functional deficits in the kidney. GCS-100 is a galectin-3 antagonist that has been shown to reduce fibrosis pre-clinically. Based on the role of galectin-3 and fibrosis in kidney disease, the Sponsor believes GCS-100 may be effective at treating patients with CKD.

Study GCS-100-CS-4002 is an ongoing randomized, placebo controlled study of GCS-100 in Stage 3b and 4 CKD. The objective of the study is to determine the safety and efficacy of 8 weekly injections of GCS-100 on eGFR. Patients who have completed that study without adverse safety events, may be asked to participate in this study to test the safety of prolonged administration of study drug.

03

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Kidney Disease
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Subject is capable of understanding the purpose and risks of the study and is able to provide written
  2. Subject was enrolled in and completed the End of Study (Day 85) of GCS-100-CS-4002

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject experienced a Grade 3 or worse adverse event related to GCS-100 in clinical study GCS-100-CS-4002
  2. Systolic blood pressure ≤90 mmHg and ≥160 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≤40 mmHg and ≤100 mmHg at screening
  3. Subject has clinical laboratory results of:

    1. : ≤9g/dL
    2. Total : >1.5X the (ULN)
    3. and/or AST: >2.5X ULN
  4. Subject has a concomitant disease or condition, including laboratory abnormalities, which, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with the conduct of the study or put the subject at unacceptable risk
  5. Subject who may require renal replacement therapy within the next 2 months, at the discretion of the investigator
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
92 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Low Dose GCS-100

    Low dose of GCS-100

    Drug: GCS-100

  • Experimental
    High Dose GCS-100

    GCS-100 High dose

    Drug: GCS-100

Interventions

  • 1.5 mg/m2 or 30 mg/m2 GCS-100. GCS-100 will be administered as IV infusions once weekly for 8 weeks with a 1 week and 4 week follow-up period and then at least every 30 days for up to a total of 1 year.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of Safety

    Evaluation of safety measures for long-term dosing including collection of adverse events in clinically significant changes in lab values

    Time frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of the study, up to 1 year with a four week additional follow-up period.

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • Southwest Clinical Research Institute, LLC
    Tempe, Arizona 85284, United States
  • California Institute of Renal Research
    La Mesa, California 91942, United States
  • Denver Nephrology
    Denver, Colorado 80230, United States
  • Mountain Kidney and Hypertension Associates, PA
    Asheville, North Carolina 28801, United States
  • Clinical Advancement Center, PLLC
    San Antonio, Texas 78215, United States
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jan 2014, a primary completion of May 2016 and a completion of Jun 2016. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 9, 2014
First posted
Jun 4, 2014
Start
Jan 2014
Primary completionActual
May 2016
CompletionActual
Jun 2016
Last update
Dec 26, 2016
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 26, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02155673
Lead sponsor
La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 4, 2014
Start date
Jan 2014
Primary completion
May 2016
Completion
Jun 2016
Last update
Dec 26, 2016

Study contacts

George Tidmarsh, MD, PhD
study director

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Studies of the drug tested here: GCS-100

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