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TerminatedNCT02057224Updated Aug 12, 2019

Metabolic and Cardiovascular Effects of Renal Denervation

An interventional study of Renal denervation using Medtronic Symplicity System (mono-electrode) in Insulin Resistance and Hypertension, sponsored by Umeå University. Terminated at 1 site in Sweden. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-08-12.

Sponsored by Umeå University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Renal denervation has not been used as clinical method in our hospital the last two years
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Renal denervation has recently shown to improve glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity in addition to reducing blood pressure. The mechanisms are however unclear. The investigators hypothesize that renal denervation alters adipose tissue function by reduced sympathetic outflow, measured by fat biopsies and markers of inflammation and insulin sensitivity. 15 clinical patients undergoing renal denervation are recruited to the study investigating anthropometry, peripheral blood samples, body composition, heart rate variability and subcutaneous fat biopsies at baseline and 6 months after renal denervation.

Read the detailed description

Renal denervation, a catheter-based approach to reduce renal sympathetic afferent and efferent activity has been used successfully to treat drug-resistant hypertension. Previous studies has demonstrated a reduction of muscle sympathetic nerve activity and renal and total body noradrenaline spillover. In addition, renal denervation seems to improve glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity, representing the first potential nonpharmaceutical approach for treating insulin resistance. However, the mechanisms are unclear. There is a clear relationship between sympathetic overactivity and insulin resistance. Activation of the sympathetic nervous systems contributes to insulin resistance and metabolic disorders and insulin itself induces sympathetic overactivity. One possible explanation to improved glucose metabolism after renal denervation is altered adipose tissue function (due to the reduction in sympathetic activity). Therefore,15 individuals undergoing renal denervation are recruited. The clinical study includes anthropometry, peripheral blood samples, body composition, heart rate variability and subcutaneous fat biopsies before renal denervation and after 6 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Insulin Resistance
  • Hypertension

Keywords

  • Renal denervation
  • Hypertension
  • Insulin resistance
  • Adipose tissue function
03

In context

Hypertension

6,689 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 965 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 5 is below the median of 90 across 4,995 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

Umeå University is the lead sponsor of 263 studies on the registry; 60 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Essential hypertension
  • Systolic blood pressure >160 mm Hg despite ≥3 antihypertensive drugs
  • Clinical patients accepted for renal denervation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Pregnancy
  • Glomerular filtration rate ≤45 ml/min/1,73 m2
  • Pacemaker/ICD
  • Myocardial infarction/stroke the last 12 months
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
5 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Single arm

    15 clinical patients undergoing renal denervation

    Procedure: Renal denervation using Medtronic Symplicity System (mono-electrode)

Interventions

  • ProcedureRenal denervation using Medtronic Symplicity System (mono-electrode)

    Secondary hypertension is excluded by an extensive preoperative clinical investigation and the renal artery anatomy is visualized by computer tomography (with contrast). By cannulating the femoral artery both renal arteries are treated by a radiofrequency-catheter, 4-6 ablations in each artery.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Adipose tissue function

    Fat biopsies

    Time frame: 6 months after renal denervation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Heart rate variability

    Time frame: 6 months after renal denervation

  2. Body composition

    Measured by DXA

    Time frame: 6 months after renal denervation

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Umeå University
    Umeå, 90187, Sweden
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 12, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02057224
Lead sponsor
Umeå University
Responsible party
Jonas Andersson (MD, PhD, Umeå University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 7, 2014
Start date
Jan 2014
Primary completion
Oct 22, 2018
Completion
Oct 22, 2018
Last update
Aug 12, 2019

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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