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CompletedNCT02043392MagnamosisUpdated Jun 15, 2023

Magnamosis First-in-human Study of Feasibility and Safety

An interventional study of Magnamosis in Intestinal Anastomosis Complication, sponsored by Michael Harrison. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-06-15.

Sponsored by Michael Harrison · Not applicable, Interventional, and Device feasibility

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Anastomosis of intestine or other viscera currently requires open or laparoscopic surgery and is often the most difficult, time-consuming, and expensive part of many operations. We have developed a device ("Magnamosis") that may create compression anastomoses more easily, quickly, and less expensively than sutures or staples. The Magnamosis device consists of two 23-mm diameter, convex-concave, radially symmetric ring magnets encased in polycarbonate. One magnet is placed in the lumen of each viscus to be joined, the magnets self-align, and a compression anastomosis is achieved by tissue remodeling. We have completed extensive pre-clinical studies in animals and have shown that Magnamosis can be used to accomplish gastrojejunostomy, jejunojejunostomy, duodenal-colostomy, and colo-colostomy safely and effectively using available endoscopic and minimally invasive surgery techniques. We are now conducting a small first-in-human study to obtain clinical data in support of the safety and early feasibility of the Magnamosis device.

Read the detailed description

This is a non-randomized, prospective, single-center pilot study to evaluate the feasibility and safety of creating an intestinal anastomosis using the Magnamosis Magnetic Compression Anastomosis (Magnamosis) device under FDA IDE G130046. Ten, otherwise healthy, subjects, ages 18-60 years, with a disease process necessitating open or laparoscopic surgical anastomosis for re-establishment of intestinal continuity that would otherwise be performed using sutures or stapling devices will be enrolled. Participation in the study requires a time commitment of three months. The total duration of the study is 18 months to ensure three-month follow-up on each subject, with long-term follow-up of each subject at one and two years postoperation. The primary outcome measure will be the incidence of anastomotic leaks related to the use of the Magnamosis device. Anastomotic leakage will be defined as clinical symptoms such as fever, sepsis or peritonitis within 30 days postoperatively leading to a clinical and/or radiological interventional procedure or reoperation that confirms that the leakage is related to the device. Secondary outcome measures will include the rate of occurrence of other device-related complications during hospitalization and post-procedure, including the rate of bleeding, perforation, retention of foreign body, and anastomotic stricture documented by symptoms or imaging within three months of procedure. The duration of hospitalization, number of days to passage of Magnamosis device (found in stool or absent on x-ray), and number of days to the first postoperative bowel movement will also be measured. Post-operative administration of the pain scale will also yield study data. Subject follow-up will be conducted after discharge at 2 weeks (in person, in clinic), and at 1 month, 3 months, 1 year and 2 years either in person, via email, telephone, Skype, or other non in-person method.

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Conditions studied

  • Intestinal Anastomosis Complication

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Keywords

  • intestinal anastomosis
  • non-emergent
  • intestinal revision
  • magnetic compression
  • anastomotic leak
03

In context

Anastomotic Leak

240 studies on the registry are indexed under Anastomotic Leak; 72 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 5 is below the median of 140 across 128 interventional studies indexed under Anastomotic Leak.

Browse Anastomotic Leak studies →

Lead sponsor

Michael Harrison is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Between 18 and ≤ 60 years of age
  • Requires non-emergent operation to create an intestinal anastomosis for maintenance of intestinal continuity in which the Magnamosis device can be used instead of sutures or staples.
  • Able to read, speak and understand English
  • Demonstrates an understanding of the study procedures and risks, and can provide signed .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Intestines to be anastomosed are not appropriate in size, thickness or tissue health for the Magnamosis device. For example,

    • Intestine too small to accommodate 23-mm diameter device; or
    • Intestine so large that 23-mm diameter anastomotic lumen is not adequate; or
    • Intestine too thickened to allow two halves of device to come together with sufficient force to produce compression anastomosis (e.g. inflamed or scarred intestinal wall; a foreign body like staples in anastomosis); or
    • Inadequate blood supply
  • Requires anastomosis of the stomach
  • Bowel is not well perfused
  • Anastomosis will be under tension
  • Anatomic reconstruction requires crossing a staple line
  • ASA (American Society of Anesthesiology) score 4 or 5;
  • Requires more than one anastomosis during operation;
  • Women possibly or known to be pregnant;
  • Inability to obtain pre-authorization from insurance company or third party payor
  • Does not meet all inclusion criteria
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

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05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Device feasibility
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
5 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Magnamosis

    Create an intestinal anastomosis using the Magnamosis Magnetic Compression Anastomosis (Magnamosis) device to re-establish intestinal continuity that would otherwise be performed using sutures or stapling devices

    Device: Magnamosis

Interventions

  • DeviceMagnamosis

    Single-use, sterile device enables creation of a circular compression intestinal anastomosis. Device is comprised of matched pair of self-centering rare earth magnets encased in medical grade polycarbonate. Geometry of magnets' mating surfaces applies force on inside of mated rings to produce compression necrosis of intervening intestinal walls. Lesser force on outside of mated rings produces inflammatory healing of the two co-apted intestinal walls. Internal lumen creates patency of the anastomosis to prevent intestinal obstruction during compression anastomosis creation. In 5-10 days, mated rings with necrotic tissue falls into intestinal lumen and is naturally expelled with stool, leaving a well-healed anastomosis.

    Also known as: Magnetic Compression Anastomosis

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of subjects who experience occurrence of anastomotic leak

    Subject follow-up will be performed at postoperation 2 weeks, 1 and 3 months, 1 and 2 years to assess the occurrence of an anastomotic leak

    Time frame: Up to 2 years postoperation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of subjects who experience other device-related complications

    Other device-related complications include stricture, obstruction, bleeding, delayed expulsion of the device, device failure, bowel perforation will be assessed at 2 weeks, 1 and 3 months, and 1 and 2 years postoperation

    Time frame: Up to 2 years postoperation

  2. Number of patients who have an adequate anastomosis

    Determine if anastomosis using Magnamosis is adequate. Follow-up will be at 2 weeks, 1 and 3 months, and 1 and 2 years postoperation.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years postoperation

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Study locations

2 sites
  • University of California, San Francisco - Parnassus Campus
    San Francisco, California 94143, United States
  • UCSF-Mission Bay
    San Francisco, California 94158, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Jamshidi R, Stephenson JT, Clay JG, Pichakron KO, Harrison MR. Magnamosis: magnetic compression anastomosis with comparison to suture and staple techniques. J Pediatr Surg. 2009 Jan;44(1):222-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.044. PubMed 19159747 ↗
  • Pichakron KO, Jelin EB, Hirose S, Curran PF, Jamshidi R, Stephenson JT, Fechter R, Strange M, Harrison MR. Magnamosis II: Magnetic compression anastomosis for minimally invasive gastrojejunostomy and jejunojejunostomy. J Am Coll Surg. 2011 Jan;212(1):42-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.09.031. PubMed 21184956 ↗
  • Gonzales KD, Douglas G, Pichakron KO, Kwiat DA, Gallardo SG, Encinas JL, Hirose S, Harrison MR. Magnamosis III: delivery of a magnetic compression anastomosis device using minimally invasive endoscopic techniques. J Pediatr Surg. 2012 Jun;47(6):1291-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.03.042. PubMed 22703808 ↗
  • Wall J, Diana M, Leroy J, Deruijter V, Gonzales KD, Lindner V, Harrison M, Marescaux J. MAGNAMOSIS IV: magnetic compression anastomosis for minimally invasive colorectal surgery. Endoscopy. 2013 Aug;45(8):643-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1344119. Epub 2013 Jun 27. PubMed 23807805 ↗
  • Graves CE, Co C, Hsi RS, Kwiat D, Imamura-Ching J, Harrison MR, Stoller ML. Magnetic Compression Anastomosis (Magnamosis): First-In-Human Trial. J Am Coll Surg. 2017 Nov;225(5):676-681.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.07.1062. Epub 2017 Aug 23. PubMed 28843832 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 15, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02043392
Lead sponsor
Michael Harrison
Responsible party
Michael Harrison (Professor, Surgery, University of California, San Francisco) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jan 23, 2014
Start date
May 1, 2014
Primary completion
Nov 2017
Completion
Nov 2017
Last update
Jun 15, 2023

Study contacts

Michael R Harrison, MD
principal investigator · UCSF Professor Emeritus

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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